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Anesthesia Recovery Period (0):
Recent article
Anesthesia Recovery Period
Abstract
This observational study aimed to identify simple electroencephalogram indices of inadequate intraoperative opioid-mediated nociceptive blockade and to compare these indices with routinely used clinical predictors of severe postoperative pain in adults. Intraoperative trend and waveform data (electro...
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PMID: 21970132
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Abstract
We designed this study to measure the effect of midazolam or propofol at the end of surgery on emergence agitation during the recovery period. One hundred and one children, aged one to 13 years, undergoing strabismus surgery were enrolled in this randomised double-blind study. Anaesthesia was induce...
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PMID: 21970137
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conducted a retrospective case-note review of 37 patients undergoing removal of naltrexone implants in the period 2001 to 2008 at Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital. Indications for removal included infection at the insertion site, naltrexone intolerance or the requirement for effective opioid analges...
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PMID: 21970135
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
From October 2009 through July 2010, five captive, 3-yr-old, female Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus) and nine free-ranging elk (one male, eight female) were immobilized with 0.1 mg/kg sufentanil plus 0.5 mg/kg xylazine which was antagonized with 1 mg/kg naltrexone and 2 mg/kg tolazoline. Induction...
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PMID: 21719828
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (169)2 2011
Abstract
Abstract
In general, the dose requirement and complications of propofol are lower when used in the diluted form than in the undiluted form. The aim of this study was to determine the dose requirement and complications of diluted and undiluted propofol for deep sedation in endoscopic retrograd...
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PMID: 21669577
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (168)17 2011
Abstract
Tiletamine-zolazepam (TZ) was used at a mean (sd) dose of 1.18 (0.15) mg/kg administered intramuscularly to anaesthetise adult female grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) under field conditions at three different stages during their lactation period. A significant correlation was observed between the indu...
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PMID: 21508066
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The detected incidence of POUR at arrival in the recovery room was rather high but had easily identifiable risk factors. We recommend pre-operative voiding whenever possible. Routine bladder scanning at arrival in the recovery room should be considered, especially after spinal anaesthesia, emergency...
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PMID: 21418152
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Congenital pseudocholinesterase (pChe) deficiency is a rare genetic abnormality which may lead to prolonged duration of action of muscle relaxants that are hydrolysed by pChe. We describe two cases in which mivacurium resulted in neuromuscular block lasting several hours.
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PMID: 21786528
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compared the relative potency of these drugs, and also measured pH, PaCO2 and skin temperature....
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PMID: 21786523
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesiology (113)6 2010
Abstract
We hypothesized that neostigmine administered after recovery of the train-of-four (TOF) ratio impairs upper airway integrity and genioglossus muscle function.
We measured, in 10 healthy male volunteers, epiglottic and nasal mask pressures, genioglossus electromyogram, air flow, respiratory timing, a...
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PMID: 20980910
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Sixteen captive female red deer were successfully anesthetized to surgically implant a telemetry system. The deer were immobilized with (mean±SD) 1.79±0.29 mg/kg xylazine and 1.79±0.29 mg/kg tiletamine/zolazepam given intramuscularly with a dart gun. Anesthesia was maintained for 69±2 min using...
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PMID: 20966270
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We measured intra- and postoperative mortality rates of captive and free-ranging Harlequin Ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus) undergoing surgical liver biopsy sampling for determination of the induction of cytochrome P4501A, a biomarker of oil exposure. Liver biopsies were taken from and radio transm...
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PMID: 20966289
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We immobilized individuals of two species of free-ranging South American foxes, including 28 chilla foxes (Pseudalopex griseus; 13 males and 15 females) and five culpeo foxes (Pseudalopex culpaeus; four males and one female). Animals were trapped and chemically immobilized with ketamine and medetomi...
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PMID: 20966271
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Acta Medica Okayama (64)5 2010
Abstract
We therefore evaluated the effects of changing isoflurane to desflurane on emergence and recovery. Eighty-two patients were randomly assigned to receive isoflurane (Group I) or desflurane (Group D) or to change from isoflurane to desflurane anesthesia (Group X). At the point when there was an hour u...
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PMID: 20975764
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesiology (113)4 2010
Abstract
None experienced airway obstruction or arterial oxygen desaturation, even at normalized TOF ratio less than 0.4. Functional residual capacity remained unchanged whereas vital capacity decreased linearly with decreasing TOF ratio. The ability to protrude the tongue was preserved at all times. The abi...
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PMID: 20808216
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesiology (113)4 2010
Abstract
Seven hundred one patients completed the PQRS. Mean completion time was 4.8 (SD 2.8) min. Recovery scores improved with time. Physiologic recovery was complete in 34% of subjects by 40 min. By the third postoperative day, complete recovery was obtained in 11% of cases (all domains): 48.7% nociceptiv...
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PMID: 20601860
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Adding low doses of ketamine hydrochloride could be a routine therapy to improve the hemodynamic stability and reduce the post-operative morphine consumption during spinal fusion surgery....
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PMID: 20650046
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Children with URI had a lower overall perioperative complication rate if they received a lidocaine gel (35%) rather than placebo (94%) (P < 0.01). Also, the incidence of postoperative coughing was less (12% vs 53%; P = 0.03). In non-URI patients, lidocaine did not significantly reduce the rate of ai...
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PMID: 20524104
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
The Lancet (376)9735 2010
Abstract
Abstract
We found a wide variation between hospitals with respect to use of local anesthesia (LA) in cystocele surgery. Length of hospital stay, duration of use of postoperative painkilling drugs, and patient-reported time to return to daily activity were shorter in the LA group compared to the other two ane...
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PMID: 20583932
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I or II, were randomised into either group S (sevoflurane alone, n=30) or group R (sevoflurane plus remifentanil, n=30). Anaesthesia was induced with an intravenous bolus injection of fentanyl 3 microg/kg and propofol 2.5 mg/kg. Endotracheal intubation was facilitated by vecuronium 0.1 mg/kg. All pa...
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PMID: 20715737
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Communication is a key skill for anaesthetic practice. The 'non-informational' aspects of communication, such as non-verbal elements and the degree to which the style of communication reflects the implied relationship between the sender and the recipient, are relevant to interactions both between an...
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PMID: 20551027
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Anesthesiology (113)1 2010
Abstract
Etomidate-induced patterns of brain activity during deep anesthesia mostly involve actions at beta3 containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors. During the postanesthesia period, altered theta-band activity indicates ongoing anesthetic action....
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PMID: 20508498
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesia & Analgesia (111)1 2010
Abstract
Anesthesia & Analgesia (111)1 2010
Abstract
The patients anesthetized with propofol appeared to have less pain than patients anesthetized with sevoflurane....
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PMID: 19910624
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesia & Analgesia (111)1 2010
Abstract
Obesity increased the failure rate and immediate complications of axillary brachial plexus block. Furthermore, more obese patients were dissatisfied with their anesthesia....
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PMID: 20418535
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesia & Analgesia (111)1 2010
Abstract
Anesthesia & Analgesia (111)1 2010
Abstract
We summarize the clinical implications of residual neuromuscular block. Data suggest that residual neuromuscular block is a common complication in the postanesthesia care unit, with approximately 40% of patients exhibiting a train-of-four ratio <0.9. Volunteer studies have demonstrated that small de...
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PMID: 20442260
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesia & Analgesia (111)1 2010
Abstract
Zhonghua Yixue Zazhi (90)23 2010
Abstract
The aim of this research is to observe whether esmolol infusion as an adjunct to propofol can affect BIS index, reduce anesthetic dose and decrease emergence time.
Sixty ASA I-II patients, age 18-35, undergoing uterine dilatation and curettage surgery were studied. They were randomized into two grou...
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PMID: 20979754
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
AANA Journal (78)3 2010
Abstract
We compared outcomes between patients receiving general anesthesia (GA) vs regional block (RB) in a military same-day surgery unit (SDSU), where Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) delivered all RBs and GA. All patient charts from 2003 through 2006 were reviewed. Patients were included i...
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PMID: 20572408
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Pediatric Anesthesia (20)6 2010
Abstract
When an LMA is used during desflurane anesthesia in children, fewer airway events occur when it is removed when the child is awake. Although the time to discharge from recovery was not delayed and no child required overnight admission, caution should be exercised when using an LMA in children who ar...
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PMID: 20456065
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesiology (112)6 2010
Abstract
Ropivacaine interscalene block requires a threshold volume and concentration, with concentration primarily determining motor block. When combined with continuous blockade, suprathreshold ropivacaine doses do not significantly prolong primary block duration but may compromise patient satisfaction....
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PMID: 20460999
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesiology (112)5 2010
Abstract
Abstract
Modern computer-based methods to monitor anesthesia are widespread. They are used in order to avoid awareness, to reduce consumption of anesthetics, to optimize recovery times and to detect prolonged times of deep anesthesia and associated immunsuppression, mortality and morbidity. This review illus...
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PMID: 20387178
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Sevoflurane/remifentanil neuroanesthesia is not superior to propofol/remifentanil in time to reach an AS > or = 9....
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PMID: 20308817
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Context-sensitive times to 50%, 80%, and 90% elimination from the brain have been calculated for volatile anaesthetics. This does not represent complete recovery because there are important residual effects even at 90% elimination, and the effect of anaesthetic metabolism on the rate...
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PMID: 20233751
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We administered sugammadex to a patient with myasthenia gravis to reverse a rocuronium-induced profound NMB. NMBDs predispose such patients to severe postoperative residual paralysis and respiratory complications. Sugammadex binds steroidal NMBDs and, therefore reverses a rocuronium or vecuronium-in...
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PMID: 20422852
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Prolonged anesthesia induction time was observed with the advancing ages....
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PMID: 20229757
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesiology (112)3 2010
Abstract
Spectral entropy monitoring allowed lower sevoflurane concentration and faster recovery in children.
Abstract
Compared with standard practice, we found that entropy-guided anesthetic administration was associated with a reduced sevoflurane concentration and a slightly faster emergence and recovery in 3-12-year-old children....
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PMID: 20148772
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
We review the literature on sugammadex published to date....
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PMID: 20337001
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Demographic and intraoperative variables for the two patient groups were similar. Nausea (P = 0.002), vomiting (P = 0.008) and antiemetic use (P = 0.001) in the postanaesthesia care unit all decreased in phase 2, though unrelated changes in antiemetic policy may have been partly responsible. Recover...
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PMID: 19809325
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Danish medical bulletin (57)2 2010
Abstract
31% of the patients were ready for discharge upon arrival at the PACU. The mean time until the discharge criteria were met was 40 min (standard deviation (SD) = 46 min). The actual time spent at the PACU was 110 min (SD = 75 min). A total of 36 patients had low SpO2 (< 90%) upon arrival to the PACU....
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PMID: 20175951
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ten publications fulfilling the inclusion criteria were found. Premedication with clonidine, in comparison with midazolam, exhibited a superior effect on sedation at induction (OR=0.49 [0.27, 0.89]), decreased the incidence of emergence agitation (OR=0.25 [0.11, 0.58]) and produced a more effective...
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PMID: 20085541
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Respiration (79)4 2010
Abstract
Combined sedation during FB produced a comparable degree of desaturation and hypoventilation, and is associated with a comparable time to full recovery compared to monosedation in patients with pre-existing respiratory failure. Importantly, FB using combined sedation is better tolerated by patients...
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PMID: 20016132
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The influence of domestic preparation "Cytoflavin" on the course of total intravenous anesthesia was studied in operations of mean duration in 30 patients. It was found that cytoflavin did not influence the need of anesthetic and narcotic analgetic, had cardioprotective effect and stabilized the hem...
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PMID: 20552794
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
SAAD digest (26) 2010
Abstract
Abstract
We compared intraperitoneal injection of a ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine cocktail (KXA) with isoflurane during 50% liver transplantation in mice and rats. Anesthesia with KXA had rapid induction (5 +/- 3 min) and a long duration of surgical anesthesia (70 +/- 10 min). The 2 methods of anesthesia pr...
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PMID: 20122316
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Pediatric Dentistry (32)2 2010
Abstract
Our study suggests that a minority of patients have postoperative discomfort in the postanesthesia care unit; mild to moderate analgesics were administered during intraoperative phases of dental rehabilitation....
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PMID: 20483018
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Female gender, younger age, lower body weight and lower BMI were associated with higher subjective requirements for sedation. The use of sedation showed prolongation of time to first mobilization and micturition and a higher incidence of nausea.
Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel....
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PMID: 19996620
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The data showed that 12 mg of ropivacaine and 8 mg of bupivacaine with 20 microg fentanyl in spinal anaesthesia can provide sufficient motor and sensory block for major orthopaedic surgery in geriatric patients. However, ropivacaine caused less motor block and haemodynamic side effects than bupivaca...
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PMID: 20134178
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The review covers the history of neuromuscular block reversal. It states that indications for decurarization have been changed due to the extremely high rate of residual curarization even after the use of average-acting myorelaxants. The paper provides the pharmacological characteristics of sugammad...
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PMID: 20524330
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The paper deals with the specific features of anesthetic maintenance (ketamine, diprivan, dormicum, perfalgan, promedol) during circular face lifting without artificial ventilation. All intravenous anesthesia procedures have yielded good results. Narcotic analgesics may be removed from the anestheti...
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PMID: 20524331
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.