Abstract
We obtained relevant information about the current epidemiology of substance consumption among Spanish adolescents. These results are representative of the Spanish adolescent population which allows the typical risk profile attributed to young people to be clarified. A gradual adjustment can be seen...
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PMID: 22059319
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyzed self-reported computer use, demographic variables, psychosocial variables, and health and well-being variables collected from 460 ethnically diverse, community-dwelling elders to investigate the relationship computer use has with demographics, well-being, and other key psychosocial varia...
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PMID: 22046718
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To investigate how pregnancy planning, time to conception, and infertility treatment influence cognitive development at ages 3 and 5.
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PMID: 21791498
PDF is available here.
R Iedema,
S Allen,
K Britton,
D Piper,
A Baker,
C Grbich,
A Allan,
L Jones,
A Tuckett,
A Williams,
E Manias and
T H Gallagher
Abstract
To investigate patients' and family members' perceptions and experiences of disclosure of healthcare incidents and to derive principles of effective disclosure.
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PMID: 21788260
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Introduction. Hypospadias is the most common penis malformation, and there exist a variety of surgical approaches used to correct the abnormal position of the meatus. Although the long-term outcomes of surgery are considered important for psychosexual development, only a few attempts have been mad...
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PMID: 21091883
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This longitudinal study examined the influence of parenting behaviors, well-being, and risk factors of low-income adolescent mothers on the cognitive and language abilities of children from infancy to age 3. Participants consisted of 1,240 mother-child dyads enrolled in the Early Head Start Research...
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PMID: 21486265
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Driving cessation can lead to negative consequences, such as depression and reduced social activities.
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PMID: 21560915
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We directly compare the experiences and perceptions of students of color with those of European Americans. Our aim was to identify factors that might contribute to our discipline's educational pipeline, in which the relative lack of ethnic diversity is a recognized problem. We found that students of...
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PMID: 21604844
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated the relationship between insight and well-being in a sample of 40 people presenting paranoid symptoms and diagnosed with schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder. Independent-samples t-tests revealed that compared to a paranoid group with high insight, paranoid participants with low...
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PMID: 21429592
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Introduction. Women may use new oral contraceptives (OC) having flexible extended-cycle regimens with a reduced hormone-free interval. Aim. To study the changes of the quality of sexual life in users of the traditional 21/7 or extended-cycle 24/4 OC regimens both containing 3...
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PMID: 21324086
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To examine the relationships between satisfaction with and self-management of personal assistance services (PAS) and the quality of life (QoL) of persons with disabilities. To test the postulate that consumer-directed PAS can fulfil the human need for control and contribute to a satisfactory life.
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PMID: 21091134
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used the methods of parametric descriptive statistics (mean value, standard deviation, coefficient of variation), variance analysis and factor analysis.
Although men evaluated the quality of life with a slightly higher grading, there was no statistically significant difference in...
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PMID: 21858976
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate body weight satisfaction, eating attitudes and dietary intake related to eating disorders of female junior high school students in Taiwan.
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PMID: 21669588
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To assess the behavior of female partners of patients consulting for erectile dysfunction (ED) and the impact of ED on their sex life.
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PMID: 21193147
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A national, Web-based survey of 1,219 African American, Latina/o, Asian American, and European American psychology graduate students revealed both similarities and differences in experiences and perspectives. Mentoring was found to be the strongest predictor of satisfaction across gr...
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PMID: 21341899
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I of the Korean Longitudinal Study on Aging. Findings show that sociodemographic factors, chronic health conditions, level of cognition, and social activities contribute to life satisfaction and mental health among older adults in South Korea. Life satisfaction is mainly determined by sociodemograph...
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PMID: 21834388
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors, with more than forty years of combined private practice experience, discuss professional satisfaction in the private practice setting. A change to an academic career may provide job satisfaction and revitalize a dental career, while simultaneously satisfying the need for...
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PMID: 21473236
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We extended this model by integrating body mass index (BMI) into its structure and investigating it with emerging (ages 18-25 years old, n = 318), early (ages 26-39 years old, n = 238), and middle (ages 40-65 years old, n = 245) adult women. Multiple-group analysis revealed that this model fit the d...
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PMID: 21244144
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Building on research comparing on-again/off-again (on-off) relationships to other dating relationships, the current study focused on a unique feature of these relationships-renewals. A sample of 274 participants who had experienced an on-off relationship completed a survey about why...
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PMID: 21755653
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Adolescents (N=1281; M age = 15.2 years, SD = 0.51 years) from a state-wide sample of schools provided information about their psychological well-being, family functioning, extraversion, and perceived physical attractiveness and weight, using a questionnaire completed at school. Consistent with previ...
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PMID: 21452753
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ménière's disease (MD) is a chronic disorder of the inner ear affecting health-related quality of life in 85% of patients. Although different studies have evaluated the impact of MD on quality of life, sexual health has not been investigated in these patients. The aim of this study was to assess se...
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PMID: 21112573
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compared groups of junior doctors working on different schedules in order to identify which features of schedule design most negatively affected their fatigue and well-being in recent weeks.
Completed by 336 doctors, the questionnaires focused on the respondents' personal circumstances, work situ...
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PMID: 20414629
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This research examines the incremental validity of irrational thinking as conceptualized by Albert Ellis to predict diverse aspects of subjective well-being while controlling for the influence of personality factors. Rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) argues that irrational beliefs result in m...
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PMID: 21044476
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the Anglo-Saxon scientific literature, successful aging has been consolidated during the last four decades. Nevertheless, several terms have been used as synonymous: healthy, active, productive, optimal, positive aging. Although, all these terms have been described through a broad set of bio-psyc...
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PMID: 21044491
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this essay has been the evaluation of three orientations towards happiness: pleasure, meaning and engagement, as well as their relation to life satisfaction and the perception of happiness in a sample of 320 university students. The results show that the most used kind of orientation towa...
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PMID: 20977012
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We documented evidence of reliability, analyzed as internal consistency and temporal stability. Results partially support the use of the Spanish version of the scale in sports....
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PMID: 20977048
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study examined the effects of faculty incivility on nursing students' satisfaction with their nursing programs, a topic previously unreported. In addition, incidences of incivility, students' responses to incivility, and academic location of incivility were explored. A high incidence of perceiv...
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PMID: 20509588
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined whether these beliefs in a just world (BJW) were associated with the severity of psychopathology of participants. Our results showed that, compared with a healthy control group, the current persecutory beliefs group had weaker beliefs in a just world related to themselves (BJW-P), but th...
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PMID: 21048470
PDF is available here.
Abstract
It has been proposed that students' use of an audience response system, commonly called clickers, may promote comprehension and retention of didactic material. Whether this method actually improves students' grades, however, is still not determined. The purpose of this study was to e...
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PMID: 20978436
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The relationships between gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, life satisfaction, and male-female suicide ratio were analyzed for 25 industrialized countries. GDP per capita was the strongest correlate of male-female suicide ratio even when life satisfaction was controlled using partial correlat...
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PMID: 21162444
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The present study tested a trans-contextual model based on self-determination theory of the relations between motivation in physical education, motivation in leisure-time physical activity, physical activity, and psychological well-being. Participants were 329 Norwegian upper secondary school studen...
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PMID: 21162443
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In a sample of 128 undergraduate students, a higher frequency of texting to others was associated with finding the relationships with those others less fulfilling. Similarly, having more social network "friends" was associated with finding the relationships with those individuals less fulfilling.
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PMID: 21117464
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose was to investigate positive and negative affect, life satisfaction, and coping with stress in relation to attachment styles. Undergraduate students (N=421) completed the Relationship Scales Questionnaire, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, and the C...
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PMID: 21117473
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The Nintendo Wii Fit is a new product that is purported to improve balance, strength, flexibility, fitness and general well-being. Currently, there are no controlled trials published to support such claims.
The aim of this research was to determine the feasibility of Wii Fit in improving balance, st...
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PMID: 19905991
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We relied on self-determination theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 2000) to investigate to what extent autonomy-supporting corrective feedback (i.e., feedback that coaches communicate to their athletes after poor performance or mistakes) is associated with athletes' optimal motivation and well-being. To test...
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PMID: 20980707
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We explored cultural differences in the relationships among physical education students' perceptions of teacher autonomy support, psychological need satisfaction, subjective vitality and effort in class. Seven hundred and fifteen students (age range from 13 to 15 years) from the U.K. and Hong Kong,...
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PMID: 20980709
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article examines the work-family interface in a cross-cultural comparison between two nationally representative samples from the United States (n = 1,860) and Singapore (n = 1,035) with emphasis on work-family conflict. Family-to-work conflict was negatively related to marital satisfaction in b...
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PMID: 20954775
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined dedication (i.e., interpersonal commitment) as well as three types of constraint commitment: perceived constraints (e.g., social pressure to stay together or difficulty of termination procedures, measured using Stanley and Markman's [1992] Commitment Inventory), material constraints (e.g...
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PMID: 20954764
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Individual coping strategies and dyadic coping independently predict partner well-being and relationship functioning; however, it is unclear whether the coping processes are inter-related and whether they uniquely contribute to romantic relationship functioning. One hundred heterosexual dating coupl...
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PMID: 20954765
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined whether there were interactive effects of these two support behaviors on patients' and partners' relationship satisfaction. At baseline (T1), 205 couples rated to which degree they received active engagement and protective buffering from their partners, and completed a measure of relatio...
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PMID: 20954768
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Treating the marital dyad as the unit of analysis, this study examined the within-couple patterning of 272 dual-earner spouses' provider role attitudes and their longitudinal associations with marital satisfaction, role overload, and the division of housework. Based on the congruence of husbands' an...
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PMID: 20954767
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We applied this method to analyze data from continuously married individuals from the Marital Instability over the Life Course Study (N = 706). Instead of a single continuously declining trajectory of marital happiness, we found 5 distinct trajectories. Nearly two thirds of participants reported hig...
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PMID: 20954769
PDF is available here.
Abstract
By critically reviewing Freud's views on happiness, and also those of Helene Deutsch, Bertram Lewin, Melanie Klein, and Heinz Kohut, the author evolves a complex and multilayered perspective on the phenomenon. He categorizes happiness into four related and occasionally overlapping varieties: pleasur...
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PMID: 20798674
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The results highlighted the emotional vulnerability of a significant proportion of physiotherapy students, with academic and personal issues being the greatest concern. While personal causes of stress such as stressful events and mood are more difficult to control, manipulation of curricular factors...
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PMID: 20674652
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this survey was to compare Chinese natives and foreign inhabitants in Chengdu, China, with respect to: (1) attitudes towards dental appearance, (2) subjective orthodontic treatment need, and (3) the main factors influencing orthodontic treatment need.
A total of 522 subjects, including 22...
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PMID: 21125793
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study tested the efficacy of an Internet-based prevention program, Trouble on the Tightrope: In Search of Skateboard Sam, on pubertal knowledge, body esteem, and self-esteem. One hundred and ninety participants (mean age 11.6 years) were randomized to either an intervention or a...
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PMID: 20638919
PDF is available here.
Abstract
About 50% of the elderly population report being dissatisfied with their sleep. Although benzodiazepines are the most prescribed drugs to treat sleep complaints, the effectiveness of their use on the quality of sleep is not well documented.
This study aimed to assess the association between benzodia...
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PMID: 20658372
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have demonstrated an association between various functions of reminiscence and well-being in later adulthood. This study investigates to what extent the links between reminiscence (self-positive and self-negative functions) and psychological well-being (depre...
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PMID: 20635233
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To assess the effects of network development between primary and special health care units on attitudes towards work and well-being at work among health care staff.
A prospective quasi-experimental design with intervention (n=33) and control (n=23) groups. This 2-year pilot intervention study was im...
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PMID: 20797322
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report findings from 2 focus groups of parents of children with oral clefts (cleft lip, cleft palate, and cleft lip and palate) in Utah and Idaho. Participants were guided into a discussion of issues and drivers of quality of life, from diagnosis through treatment to school entry. Parents identif...
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PMID: 20818255
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The nursing profession and university nursing programs both took great strides after universities first introduced nursing programs in and around the 1950s. The purpose of this phenomenological qualitative study was to describe the meaning of the apprenticeship of caring through in the Bachelor of S...
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PMID: 20957804
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Medical staff are directly concerned by improving the quality of care. The goal of this study is to assess qualitatively the effects of the application of a Global Assessment Instrument for the Quality of Care on thirty nurses divided in two groups: an experimental group--who participated in the IGE...
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PMID: 20957802
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Body dissatisfaction is an important precipitating and maintenance factor in anorexia nervosa (AN) and behavioral studies suggest that a cognitive-affective component and a perceptual component (perceptual disturbance of one's own body) are both important in this pathophysiology. However, the functi...
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PMID: 20553738
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity of the Farsi version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales were examined, with a sample of 306 undergraduate students (123 men, 183 women) ranging from 18 to 51 years of age (M age = 25.4, SD = 6.1). Participants completed t...
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PMID: 21058592
PDF is available here.