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Cariogenic Agents (0):
Recent article
Cariogenic Agents
Abstract
Because low-fluoride toothpaste (500 p.p.m. F) has not clearly been shown to be effective for controlling caries in caries-active children, this experimental in situ study was conducted to evaluate whether its effect, when compared with a conventional toothpaste (1,000-1,500 p.p.m. F), would depend...
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PMID: 20662910
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Community dental health (27)1 2010
Abstract
Many paediatric medicines showed high sugar concentration, pH values below the critical value and high titratable acidity values, all of which increase the medicines' cariogenic and erosive potentials....
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PMID: 20426261
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
HBM and plain bovine milk are relatively cariogenic in an in vitro caries model in the absence of saliva. However, supplementation with sugar exponentially enhances the cariogenic potential of the natural milk....
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PMID: 20578662
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Operative Dentistry (35)3 2010
Abstract
This study compared the ability of adhesive systems to inhibit in vitro caries lesions in enamel under high cariogenic challenge. Bovine enamel blocks with cavity preparations were restored with AP-X resin composite (Kuraray Med) using four adhesives systems: Clearfil SE Bond (Kuraray Med); Clearfil...
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PMID: 20533636
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (44)1 2010
Abstract
This in situ study evaluated the interaction between caries and erosion processes. In the first phase, enamel specimens were subjected to erosion without dental plaque (EO) or to erosion with plaque (EP); in the second phase, they were subjected to erosion plus cariogenic challenge (EC) or cariogeni...
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PMID: 20090325
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The polyol isomalt (Palatinit) is a very low glycaemic sugar replacer. The effect of food supplemented with isomalt instead of higher glycaemic ingredients like sucrose and/or starch hydrolysates on metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes was examined in this open study. Thirty-three pati...
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PMID: 19701877
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Irish medical journal (102)9 2009
Abstract
Abstract
Enamel blocks restored with Clearfil Protect Bond showed higher mineral content (%vol) adjacent to restorations than Clearfil SE Bond only for the first site of microhardness measurement and close to enamel surface (20 microm). SEM and PLM analysis suggested that the Clearfil Protect Bond adhesive p...
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PMID: 19701510
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In 2007 a study was undertaken of the restorative care index of the teeth of children under the age of 18. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the factors associated with the restorative care index in children. Factors investigated were (post-) brushing, inspection frequency, sweets-consu...
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PMID: 19673233
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Archives of Oral Biology (54)8 2009
Abstract
This study aimed to analyse and compare the protective effect of buffered (pH 3.5) and native (pH 1.2) TiF(4) in comparison to NaF solutions of same pH on dentin erosion.
Bovine samples were pretreated with 1.50% TiF(4) or 2.02% NaF (both 0.48M F) solutions, each with...
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PMID: 19482262
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Many parents are often unaware of the hidden, added sugars in many foods and drinks including pediatric liquid medicines; thus, hidden sugar in the form of pediatric medications has not been focused upon as cariogenic agents. OBJECTIVE: (i) assess concentration of sucrose in six pediatri...
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PMID: 19414974
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (43)6 2009
Abstract
These results suggest that the long-term use of high-dose non-sucrose chewing gums had beneficial effects on plaque pH, and that this effect was statistically greater when using xylitol chewing gums, both on plaque pH and MS salivary concentration.
Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel....
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PMID: 20016175
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
European journal of paediatric dentistry : official journal of European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (9)3 2008
Abstract
ATM: Oral health is important for everyone, but specially for children and people requiring special care owing to impaired manual ability. Primary prevention, with correct oral hygiene, proper diet, use of fluoride and pit and fissure sealants, can reduce caries risk thereby improvin...
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PMID: 18844441
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
European journal of paediatric dentistry : official journal of European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (9)3 2008
Abstract
ATM: Oral health is important for everyone, but specially for children and people requiring special care owing to impaired manual ability. Primary prevention, with correct oral hygiene, proper diet, use of fluoride and pit and fissure sealants, can reduce caries risk thereby improvin...
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PMID: 18844441
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Soft drinks, 100 percent fruit juice and milk represented the sugared beverages consumed by the cohort. A cluster analysis of the relative proportion of each drink at baseline and follow-up revealed four consumption patterns. Using zero-inflated negative binomial models, the authors found that child...
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PMID: 18594082
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
S. mutans was able to establish microcolonies with increasing sucrose concentration in the presence of other streptococcal competitors during biofilm development. The antimicrobial susceptibility decreased when sucrose was available as substrate and was dependent on the presence of the Gtfs. CONCLUS...
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PMID: 18402607
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Amylase activity from sHA disks was detected up to 48 h, thereby increasing the availability of reducing sugars and acidogenicity in the early stages of biofilm development. S. mutans grown in the presence of sucrose alone or in combinations formed well-defined and tightly adherent biofilms comprise...
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PMID: 18402606
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Primary Dental Care (15)2 2008
Abstract
This case report presents a patient who developed significant caries and demineralisation due to consumption of large quantities of cariogenic drinks while he was wearing an Essix retainer. The risks to dental health during orthodontic retention and the responsibilities of general dental practitione...
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PMID: 18397593
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Pediatricians in this study did not perceive the correct relationship between the presence of acidity in medicines and dental erosion; however, most of them presented a reasonable awareness about the relationship between sugared pediatric medicines and dental caries. Besides, they were unaware about...
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PMID: 18389679
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo (136)7-8 2008
Abstract
The achieved results showed that there was a denivelation and severe demineralization of the perimarginal enamel zone after 7 and 28 days, while on the remaining enamel there were some minor changes. Along the marginal composite/enamel joint there was the central type of demineralization of enamel p...
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PMID: 18959170
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (42)6 2008
Abstract
Individuals with cariogenic diet can also consume erosive beverages. Thus, it seems necessary to investigate a possible caries/erosion interaction. To test in situ/ex vivo a combination of these challenges, 11 subjects wore intraoral appliances containing four enamel blocks randomly assigned. In the...
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PMID: 18931495
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (42)6 2008
Abstract
This study could not demonstrate a significantly better protection of enamel and dentine against demineralization by the chlorhexidine treatment compared to saline. No differences in acid production of plaque samples from the chlorhexidine-treated and control groups were observed. This result was al...
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PMID: 18997466
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (42)6 2008
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that sucrose promotes changes in the composition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of plaque-like biofilm (PLB), but its effect on protein expression has not been studied in vivo. Therefore, the protein compositions of ECM of PLB formed with and without sucrose exposure w...
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PMID: 18832830
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (42)5 2008
Abstract
Sugar consumption in Spain has remained constant at around 80 g/day since the 1970s. Although intake as sugar has fallen considerably, to around 13.5 g/person/day, the intake in processed foods has risen. Meanwhile, caries prevalence is falling or stabilizing. This situation is common in developed c...
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PMID: 18781067
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A remineralizing fluid containing calcium, phosphate, and fluoride in a carbopol base enhanced resistance against in vitro caries formation and progression when compared with APF treatment....
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PMID: 17432787
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Nutrition Reviews (65)3 2007
Abstract
We evaluated the strength of the evidence for an association between sugar intake and the two groups of bacteria, and concluded that there is a limited to moderately scientific basis for this association. Because of many confounding factors, bacteria counts can never be used as a precise measurement...
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PMID: 17425062
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The goal of this study was to evaluate a 15-month educational program designed to children. The sample consisted of 60 six-year olds, randomly assigned into control and experimental group. The control consisted of tooth brushing training, once a year. The experimental group received intensive indivi...
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PMID: 19161059
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Human milk samples collected from ten lactating mothers in the K. S. Hegde Medical Hospital, Mangalore were divided into five different parts and stored at different temperatures for varying durations. The pH, buffer capacity and growth of Streptococcus mutans were assessed in each of these samples....
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PMID: 18274466
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A brief period of remineralization and use of a prescription strength fluoridated rinse improved the enamel substrate surrounding glass ionomer restorations, resulting in less lesion porosity....
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PMID: 18482517
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (41)1 2007
Abstract
Terahertz pulsed imaging (TPI) is a relatively new, non-ionising and non-destructive imaging technique for studying hard tissues which does not require tooth section preparation, unlike transmission microradiography (TMR). If TPI can measure the depths of caries/demineralisation lesions accurately t...
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PMID: 17167259
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (41)3 2007
Abstract
White cheese and sugarless yoghurt are frequently consumed traditional Turkish foods. The aim of this study was to assess their acidogenic potential when eaten alone or following a rinse with sucrose solution. Plaque pH was measured by a pH microelectrode at baseline to determine the resting plaque...
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PMID: 17426401
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (41)6 2007
Abstract
Mn resulted in increased expression of gbpC and gtfB, and decreased expression of wapA, in both planktonic and biofilm cultures. The expression levels of gbpA and gbpD were also decreased in the presence of Mn, but only in biofilms. The expression of gtfC was increased in the presence of Mn only in...
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PMID: 17992013
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Dental Research (85)10 2006
Abstract
Dental caries is a biofilm-dependent oral disease, and fermentable dietary carbohydrates are the key environmental factors involved in its initiation and development. However, among the carbohydrates, sucrose is considered the most cariogenic, because, in addition to being fermented by oral bacteria...
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PMID: 16998125
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to compare sucrose solution and bananas on demineralizing potential in situ, and to address the question if fluoride toothpaste is equally effective in preventing dentin demineralization at open, smooth surfaces and at plaque stagnation sites (grooves). Four volunteers wore...
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PMID: 16995324
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results suggest that there is a homeostatic mechanism that maintains biofilm fluid mineral ion concentration, regardless of its total concentration in the whole biofilm....
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PMID: 16931867
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Archives of Oral Biology (51)6 2006
Abstract
These results showed that ferrous sulphate reduced the demineralization of enamel blocks and altered the ionic composition of the dental biofilm formed in situ....
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PMID: 16307723
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Federal Register (71)60 2006
Abstract
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing its decision to authorize the use of a health claim regarding the association between sucralose and the nonpromotion of dental caries. Based on its review of evidence described in the proposed rule and comments submitted on the proposed rule, the...
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PMID: 16572525
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging (61)2 2006
Abstract
Mean dft/DMFT (decayed and filled deciduous teeth/Decayed, missing and filled permanent teeth) scores were 1.21 and 0.65 for 10- and 15-year-olds in urban Malamulele compared to 0.33 and 0.02 in rural Mahonisi. The percentage caries free in Malamulele was 36% compared to 88% in Mahonisi. The childre...
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PMID: 16711557
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In this article, the erosion effect of a newly developed soft drink available in 3 different flavours is compared with the erosion effect of some common soft drinks. Several basic parameters of the soft drinks were determined: pH, titratable acidity, and the calcium as well as phosphate concentratio...
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PMID: 16509512
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Dentistry (34)1 2006
Abstract
In recent years there has been increased interest in the role of commercial soft drinks in dental diseases namely as dental caries and erosion. The objective of this paper has been to review the past and current literature to determine the present knowledge on this subject. The literature related to...
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PMID: 16157439
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (40)1 2006
Abstract
We conclude that penetration of fluoride through the lesion pores determines the dissolution pattern of a lesion at various depths....
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PMID: 16352878
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (40)1 2006
Abstract
The relationship between sucrose concentration and cariogenic potential was studied in situ. Adult volunteers wore intraoral palatal appliances containing human dental enamel blocks, which were extraorally submitted 8 times a day for 14 days, to the treatments: deionized distilled water and sucrose...
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PMID: 16352877
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (40)5 2006
Abstract
The usefulness of fluoride-releasing restorations in secondary caries prevention may be questioned because of the presence of other common sources of fluoride and because of ageing of the restorations. This study tested the hypothesis that glass-ionomer cement restorations, either aged or unaged, do...
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PMID: 16946613
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (40)2 2006
Abstract
The aim was to investigate the anti-caries properties of calcium glycerophosphate (CaGP) using an in vitro bacterial flow cell model. Four flow cells, inoculated from a chemostat containing a seven-organism bacterial consortium, were pulsed with sucrose twice daily, to provide an acidic challenge an...
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PMID: 16508272
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (40)6 2006
Abstract
Microorganisms are selected in dental biofilm by the acidic environment created by sugar fermentation, but the effect of extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) on the counts of cariogenic bacteria is not clear. Dental biofilm was formed in situ for 13 days under exposure 8 times a day to distilled-deion...
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PMID: 17063028
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Pediatrics (116)4 2005
Abstract
Our data show that the use of honey, cola, and sucrose water in nursing bottles should be discouraged. Although human milk is more cariogenic than cow milk, it is no more cariogenic than are common infant formulas. Protracted exposure to human milk or formula through allowing an infant to sleep on t...
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PMID: 16199702
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Community dental health (22)3 2005
Abstract
Most paediatric syrup medicines showed high concentration of free sugars and pH below the critical value (5.5), which can increase their cariogenic and erosive potentials....
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PMID: 16161883
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
British Dental Journal (199)4 2005
Abstract
Abstract
The present results suggested that a high single dose of xylitol had a short and limited beneficial effect on interdental plaque-pH in habitual xylitol consumers, while a low single dose, resembling normal chewing gum use, did not differ from the control....
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PMID: 16040446
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Since in vitro and animal studies suggest that the combination of starch with sucrose may be more cariogenic than sucrose alone, the study assessed in situ the effects of this association applied in vitro on the acidogenicity, biochemical and microbiological composition of dental biofilm, as well as...
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PMID: 16115331
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Archives of Oral Biology (50)5 2005
Abstract
Rats in both protein-deficient groups and normal protein sucrose group had significantly larger areas of dentine formed compared with rats fed with normal protein starch diet. Ca, P and total mineral elements in dentine were significantly reduced by normal protein sucrose diet. P content was signifi...
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PMID: 15777527
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Pediatric Dentistry (27)7 Suppl 2005
Abstract
General dentistry (53)1 2005
Abstract
This article focuses on risk-based caries prevention and specific protective measures for preschool pediatric patients, to provide an age-appropriate approach designed for individual caries risk and optimize preventive care for preschoolers both in-office and at home.
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PMID: 15779229
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (39)2 2005
Abstract
We found no difference in dentin demineralization after frequent exposure to either sucrose solution or bananas. Fluoride toothpaste effectively protected dentin only at the smooth surface. In the grooves, fluoride affected the demineralization pattern; it drove lesions towards the bottom of the gro...
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PMID: 15741723
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (39)2 2005
Abstract
Since the effect of iron (Fe) on the cariogenicity of sucrose in humans is unexplored, this study assessed in situ the effect of Fe co-crystallized with sucrose (Fe-sucrose) topically applied in vitro on the acidogenicity, biochemical and microbiological composition of the dental biofilm formed in v...
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PMID: 15741724
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (39)3 2005
Abstract
We report on the development and the initial testing of a new microbial-based caries model. Specimens were fixed on a rotating mount within a reaction chamber hermetically surrounded by a sterilised glove box. A cariogenic environment was obtained by inoculation with Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175...
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PMID: 15914979
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Since many patients regularly take medications, both prescribed and nonprescribed, dentists always must take a thorough medical history so that they can be aware of medication-related problems and the impact of medications on diagnosis and treatment planning. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Dentists must be...
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PMID: 15551986
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.