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Anesthetics, Combined (0):
Recent article
Anesthetics, Combined
Abstract
The heated lidocaine/tetracaine patch (Synera; ZARS Pharma, Inc, Salt Lake City, UT) is among the local topical anesthetic formulations used to prevent procedural pain. This study was conducted to determine the depth and duration of anesthesia provided by the patch and to evaluate safety and tolerab...
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PMID: 20975464
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Abstract
Sixteen captive female red deer were successfully anesthetized to surgically implant a telemetry system. The deer were immobilized with (mean±SD) 1.79±0.29 mg/kg xylazine and 1.79±0.29 mg/kg tiletamine/zolazepam given intramuscularly with a dart gun. Anesthesia was maintained for 69±2 min using...
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PMID: 20966270
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We immobilized individuals of two species of free-ranging South American foxes, including 28 chilla foxes (Pseudalopex griseus; 13 males and 15 females) and five culpeo foxes (Pseudalopex culpaeus; four males and one female). Animals were trapped and chemically immobilized with ketamine and medetomi...
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PMID: 20966271
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Adding low doses of ketamine hydrochloride could be a routine therapy to improve the hemodynamic stability and reduce the post-operative morphine consumption during spinal fusion surgery....
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PMID: 20650046
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Among the 164 children analyzed, 96 patients (58.5%) were male. The average age was 14.3 (sd = 1.65). The incidence of pain in the control group was 32.1% (26/81), compared to 25.3% (21/83) in the treatment group. The logistic regression analysis showed that there was not sufficient evidence that th...
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PMID: 20456060
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The effects of intracorneal injection of lignocaine, bupivacaine, and its preservatives have not previously been reported in the literature. A lower postinjection endothelial cell count and associated clinical features in our case indicate that endothelial toxicity occurred. This potential complicat...
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PMID: 20458236
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
British Dental Journal (208)12 2010
Abstract
This study provides further evidence to support the effectiveness, safety and acceptability of this technique. The authors suggest this provides sufficient basis to justify its use by suitably trained dental practitioners in primary care as part of the spectrum of anxiety and behaviour management fo...
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PMID: 20512108
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (166)18 2010
Abstract
Abstract
We reviewed 80 breast cancer cases that had been evaluated by the Oncotype DX assay and also underwent immunohistochemical staining for ER and PR. We found excellent correlation between ER and PR status determined qualitatively by each method. In addition, when hormone receptor expression measured q...
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PMID: 20186046
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) sensitively responds to intraoperative stress. Several indices characterizing the state and responses of autonomic signs to nociceptive stimuli have been introduced. This study evaluated the behaviour of ANS descriptors after induction, before and durin...
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PMID: 20354006
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The goals of this study were to determine the effective bolus dose of alfentanil required for successful tracheal intubation during inhalation induction using sevoflurane 5% without neuromuscular block in children, and whether nitrous oxide reduces these doses.
Fifty...
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PMID: 20335182
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The electrical skin impedance measurement may be used to monitor the effects of anesthetics during general anaesthesia....
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PMID: 20452883
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The required dose of remifentanil is 1.32 (95% CI 0.99-2.46) microg.kg(-1) to achieve excellent LMA insertion conditions in 95% of patients when co-administered with propofol 2.5 mg.kg(-1) in healthy premedicated female patients undergoing elective ambulatory surgery....
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PMID: 20063135
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (65)3 2010
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate peri-operative outcome after vitreoretinal surgery when peribulbar anaesthesia is combined with general anaesthesia. Sixty adult patients undergoing elective primary retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling or an encircling procedure...
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PMID: 20039868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conclude that the continuous infusion of low dose remifentanil with propofol produce more efficient respiratory and hemodynamic stability than the bolus infusion of fentanyl with propofol during anesthesia for tracheobronchial stent insertion....
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PMID: 20169954
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Adequate doses of remifentanil, propofol, and sevoflurane provide intubation conditions that are similar to those achieved by using a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker, without exposing patients to additional risk. Avoiding use of a neuromuscular blocker would circumvent the development of compl...
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PMID: 20645486
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
SAAD digest (26) 2010
Abstract
Abstract
We compared intraperitoneal injection of a ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine cocktail (KXA) with isoflurane during 50% liver transplantation in mice and rats. Anesthesia with KXA had rapid induction (5 +/- 3 min) and a long duration of surgical anesthesia (70 +/- 10 min). The 2 methods of anesthesia pr...
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PMID: 20122316
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Topical administration of A and P together, but not separately, in the presence of K+X, leads to a slow, dramatic enhancement of a- and b-waves by an unknown mechanism independent of pupil dilation....
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PMID: 19661232
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Remifentanil is effective for anesthetic management of AC. However, respiratory management is necessary....
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PMID: 20077774
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A 53-year-old woman who had experienced symptoms of fulminant malignant hyperthermia (MH) by sevoflurane a week before and her MH muscle biopsy revealing positive later, underwent the right hemicolectomy under total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and fentanyl. The patient's body temperature in...
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PMID: 20077777
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I approximate, equalsII) who were scheduled for elective thyroidectomy were monitored with BIS, AAI, ECG, blood pressure, end-tidal CO(2), and pulse oximeter before and during anesthesia. Anesthesia was induced by TCI with propofol 4 mg/L and remifentanyl 1 mu g/kg. After loss of consciousness the p...
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PMID: 20175241
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to choose an optimal anesthetic method to ensure adequate cerebral blood flow and to reduce the number of perioperative complications during carotid endarterectomy. Total intravenous anesthesia with diprivan, combined cervical plexus block anesthesia, and inhaled sevoflu...
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PMID: 20919543
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A mixture of 2% lignocaine (LIG) and 0.5% bupivacaine (BUP), at respective dose rates of 2 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg (LIG-BUP), was compared to LIG (4 mg/kg) and BUP (1 mg/kg) for lumbosacral epidural anaesthesia in 5 sedated cats. Each cat received all 3 treatment regimens at 1-week intervals. The cats w...
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PMID: 20458866
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A partial intravenous protocol was used successfully to maintain anaesthesia in 5 healthy horses. Horses were premedicated with acepromazine, romifidine and butorphanol, induced with guaifenesin and ketamine and maintained on a constant rate infusion of lidocaine, ketamine and medetomidine together...
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PMID: 20458864
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A significant reduction in maternal heart rate was shown in both groups during the procedure in comparison with the other periods (p<0.001). Cardiac arrhythmia was observed in nine (29.0%) patients, of which seven (41.8%) were from the group of 17 pregnant women who received anesthesia plus epinephr...
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PMID: 20084307
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conclude that plain ropivacaine 19.5 mg plus fentanyl 20 microg is associated with a lower level of sensory block and a shorter duration of motor block when compared to bupivacaine 13 mg plus fentanyl 20 microg for spinal anaesthesia in lower abdominal surgery....
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PMID: 20014598
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I and II parturients, aged from 16 to 35 years, scheduled for elective labor from September 2004 to 2006 were evaluated. Four patients were lost from the study. The mean age of patients was 25.5+/-4.3 years. During the first three measurements, the SaO2 was significantly higher in control group. In...
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PMID: 19943458
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anesthesia Progress (56)3 2009
Abstract
This study compared the effectiveness of topical benzocaine 20% versus a combination of lidocaine, tetracaine, and phenylephrine in providing sufficient analgesia for the placement of orthodontic temporary anchorage devices (TADs). The 2 topical anesthetics were tested against each other bilaterally...
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PMID: 19769421
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Twenty adult, free-ranging, female Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) were immobilized with medetomidine-ketamine from 30 September through 9 October 1999 at Svalbard, Norway (78 degrees 55'N, 11 degrees 56'E). The animals were approached on foot, and the drugs were administered int...
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PMID: 19617505
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Thrombosis and Haemostasis (101)6 2009
Abstract
A retrospective review was carried out on the methods of obstetric analgesia/anesthesia used in 80 pregnancies amongst 63 women with inherited bleeding disorders (19 factor XI deficiency, 16 carriers of haemophilia, 15 von Willebrand disease, seven platelet function disorders, four factor VII defici...
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PMID: 19492155
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Vojnosanitetski pregled (66)6 2009
Abstract
In the examined groups there were no statistically significant differences in the duration of anesthesia (68.29 +/- 6.47 vs 66.29 +/- 11.97 min, p = 0.327). The time to eye opening was significantly shorter in the group VIMA compared to the group TCI (4.49 +/- 1.20 vs 7.42 +/- 1.25 min, p = 0.000),...
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PMID: 19583138
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract
The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the effects of flunixin megulmine in combination with caudal epidural anesthesia as a postoperative analgesic in beef calves following surgical castration, and 2) to consider stride length and pedometry as potential behavioral assessment tools for de...
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PMID: 19436444
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Articaine buccal infiltration enhances the effectiveness of lidocaine inferior alveolar nerve block.
Abstract
The IANB injection supplemented with articaine buccal infiltration was more successful than IANB alone for pulpal anaesthesia in mandibular teeth. Articaine buccal infiltration or dummy buccal infiltration was more comfortable than IANB....
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PMID: 19228214
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study compared the physiologic effects of carfentanil-xylazine anesthesia in elk administered nasal oxygen or medical air. Eight female 5 +/- 2-yr-old (mean +/- SD) captive elk (Cervus canadensis manitobensis) weighing 245 +/- 20 kg and habituated to chute restraint were studied in a randomized...
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PMID: 19368239
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The sedative, propofol-sparing and cardiopulmonary effects of acepromazine, midazolam, butorphanol and combinations of butorphanol with acepromazine or midazolam in goats were evaluated. Six healthy Boer - Indigenous African crossbreed goats were by randomised cross-over designated to 6 groups: Grou...
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PMID: 19653513
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In humans the combined administration of epidural anaesthesia and inhalation anaesthesia may result in cardiovascular instability associated with decreases in heart rate and blood pressure. Anaesthesia was induced with a combination of midazolam/ketamine in 18 female pigs with a mean body weight of...
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PMID: 19653517
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Onset of analgesia was significantly different following epidural administration of lidocaine-distilled water (mean +/- SD, 2.82 +/- 0.33 minutes) versus lidocaine-MgSO4 (4.76 +/- 0.59 minutes). Epidural administration of lidocaine-MgSO4 produced analgesia of significantly longer duration (168 +/- 2...
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PMID: 19231950
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We found no difference in effectiveness for bupivicaine mixed with either lidocaine or chloroprocaine for retrobulbar anesthesia in scleral buckling surgery. Surgeon, anesthetist, and patient-centered data showed no differences in any of the measures studied....
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PMID: 19169319
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increased RE is followed by increased SE at nociceptive stimuli in patients not receiving neuromuscular blockers. Owing to their overlapping power spectra, the contribution of EMG and EEG cannot be accurately separated with frequency analysis in the range of 10-40 Hz....
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PMID: 19112059
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Epidural racemic bupivacaine and 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine provided adequate anesthesia for cesarean sections. 50% Enantiomeric excess bupivacaine is a promising alternative for this procedure, since it has faster regression of the motor blockade, which is desirable in obstetric patients....
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PMID: 19488539
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Group 1 received 3.8 mL of lidocaine for anesthetic supplementation, while G2 received 3.6 mL of lidocaine, but this difference was not statistically significant. In G1, the time until the first supplementation was 302.6 +/- 152.6 minutes, and in G2 it was 236.6 +/- 132.9 minutes, which was not stat...
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PMID: 19669013
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
SAAD digest (25) 2009
Abstract
Adolescent dental patients pose a unique challenge to providers, particularly when intravenous sedation is introduced to the treatment plan. Surveys show many adolescents are afraid of the dentist. Five to six per cent overall are fearful of dental injections and may avoid care or have irregular att...
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PMID: 19267138
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
SAAD digest (25) 2009
Abstract
The aim of this prospective pragmatic audit was to investigate the level of consciousness experienced by children requiring conscious sedation in a primary care sedation service, using an 'alternative technique' to avoid referral to hospital for general anaesthesia. This technique was only applied t...
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PMID: 19267136
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There was no significant (p > 0.05) difference in the overall behavior assessment between the two sedation regimens, that is, oral midazolam alone and oral midazolam plus nitrous oxide-oxygen. However, the combination of midazolam and nitrous oxide-oxygen showed significantly (p < 0.05) superior res...
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PMID: 19414968
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Segmental dental treatment under analgo-sedation can be considered as a viable alternative before considering patients for dental management under GA. MK and MT were found to be safe and effective for sedating pediatric dental patients....
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PMID: 20297714
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) at the stage of induction was studied in 128 spinal surgical patients with chronic pain syndrome (CPS) (ASA 2-3). In all groups premedication was similar (diazepam 10 mg i.m.), intramuscular and intravenous atropine 0.5 was additionally injected in Groups 3 and 4,...
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PMID: 19827201
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present four patients in whom a "ketofol" (ketamine 200 mg and propofol 200 mg) infusion was used in conjunction with regional anaesthesia. The patients were considered 'high risk' due to their medical condition or age. The ketofol proved safe and effective in all four cases. Advantages of this t...
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PMID: 19157358
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
After 4 weeks of treatment, patients in both groups reported significant changes (P < 0.001) in pain intensity. Both treatments were well tolerated, with treatment-related adverse events (AEs) reported in 2 patients in group 1 (5.7%) and 10 patients in group 2 (28.5%) No systemic treatment-related A...
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PMID: 19845100
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Addition of dexmedetomidine or lornoxicam to prilocaine in IVRA decreased VAS pain scores, improved anaesthesia quality and decreased analgesic requirement. We suggest that addition of dexmedetomidine or lornoxicam at the doses used in this study to IVRA with prilocaine in this setting can be useful...
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PMID: 19133707
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The minimum effective anesthetic volume in 50% and calculated effective volume in 95% of patients were 23 mL (95% confidence interval, 13-39 mL) and 42 mL (95% confidence interval, 19-65 mL), respectively. Seven patients received supplemental LA, with no patient requiring a general anesthetic. CONCL...
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PMID: 19587618
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
No statistically significant or clinically relevant differences were seen over time (before vs. after) in the measures of sensory or motor functions in the EMLA group or in the placebo group. There were no differences between the groups due to treatment effect (EMLA vs. placebo). CONCLUSION: We foun...
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PMID: 19656355
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The number of patients requiring fentanyl in the immediate postoperative period was significantly less in the study groups compared with the placebo group. Sixty-seven percent of patients in the placebo group required more than 1 dose of acetaminophen in the first 6 hrs compared with 23% (EMLA group...
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PMID: 19282708
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anaesthesia (64)1 2009
Abstract
Our data indicated that the EC(50) and EC(95) values of levobupivacaine for caudal analgesia were 0.109% (95% confidence intervals 0.098-0.120%) and 0.151% (95% confidence intervals 0.135-0.193%) when using the same volume (1 ml.kg(-1)), respectively....
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PMID: 19087002
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Veterinary Record (163)24 2008
Abstract
Journal of Endodontics (34)12 2008
Abstract
We also studied injection and postinjection pain. An electric pulp tester was used to test for anesthesia, in 4-minute cycles for 60 minutes, of the second molars through the central incisor. Anesthesia was considered successful when two consecutive 80 readings were obtained within 15 minutes and th...
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PMID: 19026871
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The influence of increasing the dosage of ketamine on anaesthesia induced by a combination of ketamine, xylazine and midazolam in pigs was determined by assessing the onset of action (OAN), duration of analgesia (DAN), anaesthesia time (ANT), and recovery time (RCT) in 10 growing pigs (Mean weight:...
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PMID: 19496321
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.