Abstract
This in-vitro study compared the resistance of extensive amalgam restorations retained by either four Regular TMS Link Plus pins, four amalgapins, Amalgambond Plus, Amalgambond Plus with HPA, Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus, PQ Amalgam, Panavia F 2.0, All-Bond 2 or Resinomer. Ninety caries-free third...
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PMID: 19051860
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article reports the findings from a study conducted to answer this research question: can adhesive resin liners provide retention that is the same as dentinal pins or pots and slots when restoring complex amalgam restorations? The study methodology consisted of two components: a review of the l...
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PMID: 17923714
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A 30-year-old captive female harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) bit down upon a metal ring within a hoop-net normally used to assist in securing the seal for routine physical examination. Radiographic examination performed under general anesthesia revealed a unilateral closed fracture of the rostral left...
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PMID: 17691533
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study evaluated the microleakage patterns of complete cast-metal crowns cemented onto teeth that were rebuilt with pin-retained cores made from cast metal, composite resin, acrylic resin and amalgam by using four different cements. One hundred extracted human teeth were used to compare the micr...
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PMID: 17891879
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Many endodontically-treated teeth require quick, simple, low-cost restorations. This study evaluated the effect of horizontal pins and flowable composites on the fracture resistance of endodontically-treated maxillary premolars directly restored with resin composite. In this in vitro study, 64 intac...
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PMID: 17910229
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Excellence in clinical restorative dentistry may be defined in many ways. Occlusion, esthetics, and morphology are important but none of these factors is more important than longevity. Not all of us will enjoy the clinical success that Dr. Tucker did but the time-tested technique of venting is one w...
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PMID: 17333977
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A pin and bar-retained composite bridge can be used to replace missing teeth in cases when minimal tooth reduction is desired and patients refuse implant surgery for psychological reasons. This case report describes the clinical procedure for a pin and bar-retained composite bridge as a conservative...
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PMID: 17682643
PDF is available here.
Abstract
After the crash of an airplane in Nepal in the year 2002, the dental status of the 14 European victims was examined at autopsy as well as after additional removal of the soft tissue and compared with antemortem findings which were available in 11 cases. Re-examination of all jaws showed that nine co...
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PMID: 16439083
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The majority of the practitioners surveyed in this study used: amalgam for core build-ups; indirect posts; addition-cured silicone for impressions; and glass-ionomer cements for luting procedures....
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PMID: 15702109
PDF is available here.
Abstract
327 patients with dentures supported by 318 pulpless teeth reinforced by pin constructions were under observation. Main types of complications after pin use were identified. By math simulation the system "covering construction-artificial stump-root pin-root of the tooth" was studied for teeth 11, 13...
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PMID: 16353035
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A common dental problem is restoring teeth with gingival or subgingival margins and extensive loss of coronal tooth structure. A technique is presented for doing so by making a wax foundation on the tooth and injecting vinyl polysiloxane impression material around the foundation to form a matrix for...
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PMID: 15211306
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A restorative technique for replacing congenitally missing lateral incisors was necessary when implants were not an option. Two three-unit bridges were considered but were rejected in favor of the much more conservative pinledge retainers. Only a relatively small amount of tooth structure was remove...
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PMID: 15055665
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This clinical study compared the performance of complex amalgam restorations retained with self-threading pins or bonded with a filled, 4-META-based resin. Sixty amalgam restorations (28 pin-retained and 32 bonded), each replacing at least one cusp, were placed. Self-threading stainless steel pins (...
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PMID: 15195725
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The natural history of posterior teeth treated with a four or more surface amalgam restoration (LA) or a large amalgam restoration and a full-coverage crown (LAC) were compared over five- and 10-year periods. Subsequent treatment information was used to construct Treatment Outcome Trees (TOT), which...
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PMID: 15646215
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The mean forces to produce fracture of the crowns were 1.58 kN (+/- 0.41), 1.35 kN (+/- 0.44), 1.25 kN (+/- 0.24), and 1.12 kN (+/- 0.25) respectively for groups A, B, C and D. Statistical analysis by ANOVA indicated that the pinned amalgam group performed significantly better than the glass-ionomer...
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PMID: 14674507
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There are many materials that can be used for direct-placement cores. Although the scientific evidence is incomplete, some materials are better suited to this task than others. This article provides an overview of direct-placement core materials and highlights what clinicians should consider when as...
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PMID: 14558201
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Mean failure load for nonsoldered crowns was 349 +/- 63 kgf in phase I and 228 +/- 49 kgf in phase II. Soldered crowns showed a significantly lower failure load (265 +/- 82 kgf [phase I; P<.02] and 154 +/- 108 kgf [phase II; P<.04]) and a greater standard deviation. CONCLUSION: Soldered metal-porcel...
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PMID: 12942056
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The retention of new Para Post (PP) rounded undercut post head (PP-XT) was compared with the conventional flattened head (PP-P), using amalgam Dentacore and Synergy composite as core materials. The retention of the posts PP (passive serrated), PP-P (passive serrated with venting channels), PP-XP (pa...
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PMID: 12791155
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The use of post and core systems has become an excellent alternative for restoring endodontically treated teeth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the von Mises, maximal compressive and tensile stresses distribution using the Finite Element Method (FEM) on human teeth restored with different pos...
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PMID: 14569354
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A core, or foundation restoration, is used to restore extensively damaged teeth to a form suitable for crown preparation. This literature review considers the range of materials which can be used for cores and the evidence for their suitability. The methods for their retention in vital teeth will be...
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PMID: 12526272
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The technique described in this report is an expansion of a previously reported intraoral procedure for directly developing a matrix for the fabrication of composite cores. The expanded method allows a matrix to be created indirectly after the involved teeth are trimmed or restored on a cast into sl...
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PMID: 12426491
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In terms of esthetics and hygiene, defects in the alveolar ridge can complicate the design and fabrication of fixed partial dentures. When missing anterior teeth are restored, it may be difficult to achieve a satisfactory appearance without the correction of soft tissue and alveolar defects. When su...
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PMID: 12239471
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cores for teeth with vital pulps is the seventh in the series of crowns and other extra-coronal restorations. A core is defined as 'that part of a preparation for an indirect restoration consisting of restorative material'. This article questions the need for routine pin placement and addresses the...
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PMID: 12047122
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Significant differences were found among all groups. The highest bond strength (181.86 kg/cm(2)) was obtained for group 2 specimens, which were restored with 2 dentin pins and the bonding system tested. CONCLUSION: Within the limitations of this study, the combined use of dentin pins and Panavia-Ex...
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PMID: 12011862
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There are many options for restoring the decimated dentition. [43] Excellent results can be obtained with many of the materials currently available. The restorative option will depend on the size and location of the lesion, adequate isolation for adhesive restorations, caries rate, the patient's age...
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PMID: 12014037
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A significant variation in strength was found among core systems of cast gold, resin composite, and glass-ionomer cement constructed on vital teeth. The strength of the systems constructed on root-filled teeth did not vary significantly. The mode of failure varied, depending on the core or post-and-...
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PMID: 11890028
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Craze lines in dentin were associated with 54.5% of pins placed manually and 54.5% of pins placed with a handpiece at reduced speed (7000 rpm). Dentinal cracks were associated with 50% of pins placed with a handpiece at standard speed and with 16.7% of the control pinholes. X-ray mapping analysis re...
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PMID: 11854675
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Extensively damaged teeth frequently require placement of a core before preparation to receive an indirect restoration. Dentine pins have traditionally been used to enhance retention and resistance form when coronal dentine is significantly reduced; however, pins are invasive and may produce pulpal...
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PMID: 12222019
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Endodontic therapy is accessed occlusally in posterior teeth, many of which have large, pre-existing amalgam restorations. These teeth are also commonly restored with an occlusal amalgam to repair the access opening. This study determined the fracture resistance of complex amalgam restorations that...
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PMID: 12022456
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Standardized Class IV cavity preparations were made in 48 human incisors. They were then divided into three groups of 16 teeth each. Group 1 was prepared with no internal retentive features. Groups 2 and 3 included an internal pin channel prepared with a #330 and a #329 bur, respectively. All specim...
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PMID: 12022461
PDF is available here.
Abstract
At five years, there was no difference in the performance of pin-retained amalgam restorations and bonded amalgam restorations. This study will be continued for at least a sixth year. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Bonding with a filled, 4-META-based bonding resin appears to be a satisfactory method of reta...
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PMID: 11480646
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Gold and ceramic have long been used in prosthetic dentistry. In the posterior region, it is possible to use both materials with the double-inlay technique to add the strength of metal to the esthetics of ceramic. The problem, however, remains the volume of tooth reduction required to avoid ceramic...
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PMID: 11404764
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Total stiffness of intact mandibles was significantly greater than that of ostectomized mandibles, regardless of external fixator configuration. However, total stiffness and gap stiffness were not significantly different among different external fixator configurations applied to ostectomized mandibl...
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PMID: 11327467
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have prepared 47 bridge abutments using our methodology. The working models are subjected to control and comparative analysis with a precise laboratory parallelometer. The reported results do not show differences requiring statistical analysis. DISCUSSION: The device serves to determine the worki...
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PMID: 15354474
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A computer study of 99 types of mathematical models of teeth armed with stump pin insertions widely used in dentistry (group 1--anchor pins and group 2--cast pin insertions suggested by the authors). Tooth models differed by shape, size, and properties of the design material. The shape and parameter...
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PMID: 11534166
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Controversy exists over the most favorable material and type of restoration to be used to transitionally restore teeth destined to be crowned. This in vitro study uses fracture resistance testing to compare eight different transitional restorations in maxillary premolars. Ninety sound maxillary prem...
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PMID: 11357569
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to show the dimensions and the amount of stresses caused by pins on dentin. Mathematically modelled stainless steel and titanium pins were applied to mandibular first molar teeth with extensive crown destruction. The stress caused by the pins was examined with the fi...
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PMID: 11012852
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In this study, ninety extracted endodontically treated mandibular molars were mounted in acrylic resin blocks. Five groups of eighteen extracted teeth were prepared by two different techniques. A peripheral shelf 2 mm deep and 1.4 mm wide was prepared as a first technique, while TMS pins were used i...
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PMID: 11203569
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Both adhesively bonded and mechanically retained complex amalgam restorations were successful in resolving chewing sensitivity in cracked molars. For 39 of 40 teeth, chewing sensitivity did not return during the one-year follow-up period. At three months and 12 months, cold sensitivity was reduced i...
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PMID: 10770009
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Preliminary results show the value of elastic modulus of dentine (10.4 +/- 2.9 GPa) to be similar to those previously reported in the literature. Very small localised strains at the surface of a sample can be observed qualitatively and measured quantitatively by reference to the line spacing (approx...
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PMID: 10666973
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the present study, four restorative materials were used for the restoration of endodontically treated anterior teeth and their strength were compared with that of natural teeth. 100 freshly extracted Maxillary Central Incisors were used. The teeth were restored with Pin-retained amalgam-core buil...
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PMID: 11307637
PDF is available here.
Abstract
For many years, large amalgam restorations have been retained with stainless steel pins or dentinal slots. In 1980, Shavell introduced the amalgapin technique for what he termed "complex" amalgam restorations. This technique consisted of preparing dentin chambers 1.0-2.0 mm deep just inside the dent...
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PMID: 11199563
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of an intracoronal resin composite pin on Class IV resin composite restorations. A control group of 16 bovine teeth was prepared with standardized conventional Class IV preparations. For an experimental group, 16 similar Class IV preparations were made, with the addit...
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PMID: 11203830
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Core build-ups should provide satisfactory strength and resistance to fracture both before and after crown preparation. This paper examines the resistance to fracture of core build-ups in different materials and the fracture resistance of core build-ups when these have been reduced for full crown pr...
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PMID: 11203847
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the fracture resistance of four posterior restorations involving an entire cusp replacement. Four groups were established, each containing eight caries-free mandibular molars, similar in size and anatomic form. A mesio-occlusal preparation including the lingu...
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PMID: 10620155
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A simple and esthetic technique for restoring cariously involved primary maxillary incisors is described. The technique includes mini-pins, a preformed celluloid crown and resin-based composite.
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PMID: 10477982
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article reviews the development of staple bone plates for mandibular reconstruction over the past 25 years. A case study utilizing the Smooth Staple Implant System in a severely resorbed mandible is presented. Benefits of this system include reduction of the surgical operating and reconstructio...
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PMID: 10709485
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Gold screw loosening is a problem that frequently affects dental implants. The application of a preload has been the main means of preventing loosening. However, this measure has not been able to eliminate its occurrence. In this study the effect of a washer in a Brånemark-type implant on the loo...
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PMID: 10379106
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This in vitro study quantified the marginal discrepancy of the implant-to-prosthetic-crown interface on nonsubmerged dental implants restored with either a cemented or a screw-retained approach. Metal-ceramic crowns were fabricated for 20 ITI 4.1 x 10 mm solid-screw titanium implants. Ten implants r...
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PMID: 10379110
PDF is available here.