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Tooth Remineralization (0):
Recent article
Tooth Remineralization
Abstract
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Abstract
Fluoride was introduced into dentistry over 70 years ago, and it is now recognized as the main factor responsible for the dramatic decline in caries prevalence that has been observed worldwide. However, excessive fluoride intake during the period of tooth development can cause dental...
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PMID: 21701194
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Dental update (37)9 2010
Abstract
Fluoride has been used in dentistry for over 100 years for the purpose of preventing dental caries. During this time there has been great debate over the mode of action, the optimum method of delivery, and the potential risks associated with its use. This, the first of three papers, will provide a s...
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PMID: 21179929
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Solutions containing tin and fluoride exhibit remarkable anti-erosive properties with tin ions as a major agent. To elucidate its mechanism of action in dentine, the tin uptake on and in the tissue was investigated and related to histological findings and substance loss. Samples were treated twice d...
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PMID: 20662911
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Dental erosion and the more abrasive dentifrice increased toothbrushing wear on enamel surfaces, while bleaching showed no deleterious effect. Dentin wear also increased after subjection to erosion and use of the more abrasive dentifrice. Bleaching increased surface loss on noneroded dentin and decr...
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PMID: 20436102
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The enamel was significantly harder 25 microm (p = 0.000) and 50 microm (p = 0.001) from the enamel surface in the teeth with brackets bonded with the ACP-containing composite resin as compared with the control teeth. CONCLUSION: ACP-containing orthodontic composite resins may reduce the enamel deca...
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PMID: 20575193
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Archives of Oral Biology (55)4 2010
Abstract
After six days, treatment with pepsin (group 2) or trypsin (group 3) had no significant influence on mineral loss. The combined impact of pepsin and trypsin led to significantly higher mineral loss (group 4: 202.5+/-37.4) compared to all other groups (group 1: 139.1+/-29.5, p
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Archives of Oral Biology (55)4 2010
Abstract
Colour modification of tooth enamel has proven successful, but it is unclear how various bleaching applications affect micro-structural integrity of the whitened enamel. To investigate the internal structural integrity of human intact tooth enamel with the application of two commonly used whitening...
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PMID: 20338548
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Within modern dentistry, a change from invasive to non-invasive strategies for the treatment of dental caries seems to be apparent. The foundation of non-invasive care is old, but is now interpreted differently as a result of new insights. Caries is a dynamic and multi-factorial process that takes p...
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PMID: 20387342
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Texas dental journal (127)3 2010
Abstract
There have been both large and small changes in operative dentistry in the last 30 years. Extension for prevention is no longer the mantra. The design features of amalgam preparations have moved into the smallest preparations possible to gain full access to the carious dentin. The default Class 2 am...
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PMID: 20391946
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Archives of Oral Biology (55)2 2010
Abstract
Pulsed CO(2) laser (lambda=10.6 microm) alone was not able to prevent enamel or dentine surface losses due to erosion. Laser treatment in combination with fluoride showed some protection, but the effect does not appear to be synergistic.
Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20031117
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Dentistry today (29)2 2010
Abstract
Abstract
Operative Dentistry (35)3 2010
Abstract
This study compared the ability of adhesive systems to inhibit in vitro caries lesions in enamel under high cariogenic challenge. Bovine enamel blocks with cavity preparations were restored with AP-X resin composite (Kuraray Med) using four adhesives systems: Clearfil SE Bond (Kuraray Med); Clearfil...
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PMID: 20533636
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Operative Dentistry (35)2 2010
Abstract
This study evaluated the influence of bleaching gel pH, the effect of applying remineralizing gels after bleaching and the effect of artificial saliva on enamel microhardness. Seventy bovine incisors were divided into three groups: Group 1 (n=10) received no bleaching procedure (control); Group 2 wa...
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PMID: 20420061
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the enamel remineralization potential of two toothpastes, one of which was based on Recaldent (CPP- ACP) and the other on NovaMin (Calcium-sodium-phosphosilicate). Human permanent molar teeth were subjected to three consecutive demineralization cycles. The...
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PMID: 21638965
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia / SSO (120)2 2010
Abstract
Studies on the compatibility of abrasives and fluoride compounds deal exclusively with fluoride uptake and remineralization after storing the enamel specimens in a toothpaste-saliva mixture. The influence of brushing on the fluoride uptake when highly abrasive toothpastes are used has hardly been inv...
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PMID: 20238282
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Pediatric Dentistry (32)5 2010
Abstract
These results show that casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate-containing paste has the ability to maintain the enamel surface; the combined use of CPP-ACP paste and fluoride enhances this ability, thereby reducing demineralization....
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PMID: 21070712
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To evaluate in vitro the effect of fluoride therapies on the surface roughness of human dental enamel exposed to bleaching agents.
Sixty-six specimens obtained from 33 third molars were centrally cut, mounted on acrylic resin supports, polished, and submitted to baseline surface roughness readings (...
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PMID: 19907736
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the ability of a calcium sodium phosphosilicate (NovaMin) particulate to occlude dentin tubules, and to characterize the nature of the occlusion through a number of in vitro studies.
Four experiments were designed to demonstrate the ability of NovaMin to...
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PMID: 21207916
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (44)2 2010
Abstract
This study evaluated in vitro commercial desensitizing toothpastes with respect to the prevention of erosion and explored the effect of their agents alone or in combination with fluoride. Bovine enamel blocks were randomly allocated to five groups of 20 and exposed to: Sensodyne ProNamel (1,425 ppm...
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PMID: 20145397
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (44)1 2010
Abstract
Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) has been demonstrated to exhibit anticariogenic activity in randomized, controlled clinical trials of sugar-free gum and a tooth cream. Two randomized, double-blind, crossover studies were conducted to investigate the potential of CPP-ACP a...
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PMID: 20090326
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (44)1 2010
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which fermented shrimp paste (which has a high calcium concentration) reduces dental erosion in vitro. In experiment 1, enamel specimens were exposed to various concentrations of shrimp paste in tamarind juice for 15 min, once a day, for a total o...
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PMID: 20068304
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (44)2 2010
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of experimental saliva substitutes based on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) differing in degrees of saturation with respect to calcium phosphates on the mineral loss of enamel in vitro. Demineralized bovine specimens (subsurface lesions) were ex...
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PMID: 20357442
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (44)2 2010
Abstract
It has been suggested that fluoride products are able to reduce erosive tooth wear. Thus, the purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of dentifrices with different fluoride concentrations as well as of a low-fluoridated dentifrice supplemented with trimetaphosphate (TMP) on enamel...
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PMID: 20357443
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Caries Research (44)2 2010
Abstract
While the clinical anticaries efficacy of fluoride toothpaste is now without question, our understanding of the relation of fluoride efficacy to brushing time and dentifrice quantity is limited. The aim of this in situ study was to determine how differences in brushing time and dentifrice quantity i...
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PMID: 20160441
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Dental caries on (proximal) tooth surfaces is still a problem in many industrialized countries. The objectives of this review were to present the scientific basis and the principles of the resin infiltration concept, to discuss the inherent clinical applications, and to describe how these background...
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PMID: 19639091
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (10)3 2009
Abstract
Maintaining a very thin plaque layer is thus important in delivering fluoride to the lesion....
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PMID: 19772842
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The mean percent area remineralization (+/-SD) was: bioerodible fluoridated resin 44.1 +/- 12.1; fluoride varnish 19.1 +/- 9.2; control 2.4 +/- 3.4. ANOVA indicated a significant variance among groups (P < 0.001). Tukey's multiple comparison test demonstrated the fluoridated resin to enhance reminer...
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PMID: 19824554
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Dental Materials (25)7 2009
Abstract
Quantitative digital image analysis of matched areas from the contact microradiographs taken before and after treatment indicated higher mineral recovery with ACP composites compared to the commercial orthodontic F-releasing cement (14.4% vs. 4.3%, respectively), while the control specimens showed a...
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PMID: 19215975
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A fluoride dose response was observed for the test dentifrices after 10 and 20 days of pH cycling, with test dentifrice C promoting the highest remineralization among the groups while both the MI Paste Plus and PreviDent systems provide the least remineralization (one-way ANOVA, SNK, P < 0.05). With...
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PMID: 19650601
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Significant differences resulted between the distilled water and fluoride-containing groups. Among the fluoride-containing groups, Group B demonstrated statistically low levels of enamel fluoride deposition and deltaVHN, while Group E statistically outperformed Group D. Among the groups with differe...
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PMID: 19650602
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
CPP-ACP increased the hardness of eroded enamel. CPP-ACP had a greater effect on enamel hardness than did artificial saliva. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Consumption of a cola soft drink can cause tooth erosion. CPP-ACP may significantly remineralize eroded enamel compared with artificial saliva....
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PMID: 19339535
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The mean RMD values in the naturally black-pigmented, red- and pink-stained portions were 46 +/- 26.7%, 64 +/- 24.5%, and 80 +/- 15.1%, respectively. There were statistical differences in the RMD values among the three portions, as well as a wider range of RMD value distributions in the red and blac...
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PMID: 19281113
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Dental erosion is defined as the loss of tooth substance by acid exposure not involving bacteria. The etiology of erosion is related to different behavioral, biological and chemical factors. Based on an overview of the current literature, this paper presents a summary of the preventive strategies re...
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PMID: 19274390
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Microhardness values for sound, carious, and treated groups at 10-, 35-, 60-, 85-, and 110-microm depths showed a statistically significant difference (P
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of environmental conditions on the degradation of ionomeric and resin sealant materials.
FluroShield, Vitremer, and Ketac Molar disc-shaped specimens (n=18/material) were prepared, polished, subjected to initial hardness and roughness readings. Six d...
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PMID: 19668988
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Operative Dentistry (34)5 2009
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of the addition of calcium and fluoride into a 35% hydrogen peroxide gel on enamel surface and subsurface microhardness. Twenty extracted human third molars were sectioned to obtain enamel fragments and they were divided into four groups (n = 20) according to the b...
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PMID: 19830975
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Operative Dentistry (34)1 2009
Abstract
Using an operating microscope, this study assessed the effect of 16x magnification on the restorative treatment of posterior teeth and compared the results against an unaided visual examination in vitro. Three dentists examined 300 premolars and molars at different times using an unaided visual exam...
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PMID: 19192841
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
General dentistry (57)2 2009
Abstract
Dental erosion can be difficult to detect, especially in the early stages when lesions are subtle and can be easily overlooked. Patients often are not aware of erosion until the dentition has sustained severe damage that requires extensive and expensive dental rehabilitation. The pH of stomach acid...
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PMID: 19552365
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVE: To determine the fluoride release from Giomer and Compomer, using different topical fluoride regimes, and to compare the amount of fluoride release from giomer with that of compomer. MATERIALS AND METHOD: Forty-eight specimens of each giomer and compomer were divided into four tr...
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PMID: 19414971
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A number of novel preventive treatment options which, as with traditional methods, can be differentiated into 3 categories of prevention (primary, secondary and tertiary), have been and are being currently investigated. Those reviewed are either commercially available or appear relatively close to t...
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PMID: 19494683
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This chapter focusses on the probability of a caries lesion detected during a clinical examination being active (progressing) or arrested. Visual and tactile methods to assess primary coronal lesions and primary root lesions are considered. The evidence level is rated as low (R(w)), as there are few...
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PMID: 19494676
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The average carious lesion area under GIC was significantly less than that under F-varnish (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: GIC promotes more remineralization of artificial carious lesions on proximal surfaces than F-varnish....
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PMID: 20297703
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia / SSO (119)2 2009
[Casein phosphopeptide--amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and its effect on dental hard tissues]
Abstract
Dental products with casein phosphopeptide--amorphous calcium phosphate-nanocomplexes (CPP-ACP) are used in several tooth products (toothpastes, chewing gums, mouthrinses) and are as well used in dental filling material. CPP-ACP containing products are supposed to enhance remineralisation of dental...
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PMID: 19306597
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Brazilian Dental Journal (20)1 2009
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of 10% carbamide peroxide (CP) bleaching on Knoop surface microhardness (KHN) and morphology of sound enamel and enamel with early artificial caries lesions (CL) after pH-cycling model (pHcm). Human dental enamel blocks were randomly divided into 6 groups (n=10): 1 -...
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PMID: 19466231
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
It can be concluded that the frequent topical application of fluoride could be a successful treatment for incipient root carious lesions, irrespective of the type of fluoride treatment used....
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PMID: 19583040
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract
Treating human enamel specimens with Sensodyne Pronamel conferred a clear protective benefit against a subsequent 300-second citric acid challenge as evidenced by the interferometry and SEM data. The increase in Sa and bulk tissue loss caused by an erosive challenge followed by brushing was markedly...
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PMID: 20131677
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Fluoride uptake by incipient erosive lesions treated with toothpastes containing NaF was quantitatively compared by DSIMS and found to be directly proportional to the fluoride concentration over the studied range (0-1400 ppm). Lesion repair observed in a single-treatment lesion rehardening model was...
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PMID: 20131678
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
All three studies demonstrated significantly greater percent surface microhardness recovery (% SMHr) and percent relative erosion resistance (% RER) for dentifrices containing sodium fluoride compared to placebo controls. Overall, significantly greater % SMHr (p < 0.0001) was observed for Sensodyne...
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PMID: 20131679
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A good fluoride dose-response was established for EFU and REM, with NaF delivering greater EFU and REM than NaF-675, which was superior to NaF-0 (p < 0.05). The new dentifrice NaF also showed greater EFU and REM than AmF and SnNaF (p < 0.05). In EFU, AmF and SnNaF were as efficacious as NaF-675 and...
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PMID: 19591336
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Within the in situ, ex vivo conditions of this study, the authors concluded that the highly concentrated fluoride dentifrice did not have a protective effect on enamel against erosion and erosion plus toothbrushing abrasion. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Patients at risk of developing enamel erosion should...
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PMID: 19047671
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Saliva may affect dental erosion-abrasion by reducing demineralization, enhancing remineralization, and acting as lubricant. This study tested the effect of human saliva substitutes in an erosion-abrasion cycling model designed for enamel and root dentin. Specimens were randomly assigned into the fo...
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PMID: 19049526
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There was no statistically significant difference in the VPI and WS remineralization among the groups after 1 month. However, 3 months follow-up demonstrated that group 3 (chlorhexidine + fluoride) showed significantly better results for both VPI and WS remineralization. CONCLUSION: The combined app...
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PMID: 18489576
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Dentistry (36)11 2008
Abstract
We used an in vitro pH-cycling model to evaluate the effect of GSE on the remineralization of artificial root caries. Sound human teeth fragments obtained from the cervical portion of the root were stored in a demineralization solution for 96 h at 37 degrees C to induce artificial root caries lesion...
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PMID: 18819742
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.