Abstract
To describe a case of urachal adenocarcinoma with late brain metastases in a sixty one year old man who presented abdominal discomfort and hematuria during six months.
The clinical suspicion was bladder tumor and diagnostic studies were performed (urinary cytology, cystoscopy, abdominal ultrasound a...
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PMID: 20945591
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Abstract
Fifteen patients with symptomatic urachal anomalies were identified. The average age was 3.5 years (4 weeks to 14 years). Symptoms included umbilical drainage (n = 10), abdominal pain (n = 6), omphalitis (n = 4), intraabdominal mass (n = 3), dysuria (n = 1), recurrent urinary tract infections (n = 1...
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PMID: 20438945
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Abstract
We report a case of metastatic urachal cancer where the immunohistochemical profile's similarities to colon cancer led to treatment with colon cancer specific chemotherapy. Our case is the first to report urachal cancer treated with and responding to modified FOLFOX6. In the age of targeted therapy,...
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PMID: 20398453
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Abstract
We report a case of vesicourachal diverticulum containing calculus, which was diagnosed by MDCT urography....
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PMID: 19838994
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Abstract
Megacystis is a warning sign of a patent urachus in the first trimester. The prognosis of this condition is generally good; however, fetal death can occur secondary to compression of umbilical vessels due to the expanding allantoic cyst....
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PMID: 20103802
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Abstract
A 39-year-old man visited our clinic with gross hematuria. Cystoscopy revealed a papillary tumor at the urinary bladder dome. Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography(CT) demonstrated a tumor extending from the umbilicus to the bladder dome. Transurethral resection of bladd...
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PMID: 20185997
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Abstract
A 70 -year old woman with tumor of urachus confirmed in USG and CT us described in this article. In this tumor we have found during histopathology Gram-positive Actinomyceces. The location of Actinomyces in urachus is very rare.
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PMID: 20557017
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Abstract
A 53-year-old Caucasian female presented with an erythematous, tender, fluctuant mass in the periumbilical region. A computerized tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis suggested a large tumor extending from the umbilicus to the dome of the bladder with elements of tissue within the bladder consi...
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PMID: 20648839
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Abstract
A 72-year-old man was admitted with a lower abdominal mass, occasionally detected during a previous laparoscopy. The cystoscopy revealed a bulging mass 5 cm in diameter at the vesical dome. The computed tomography (CT) scan showed an extravescical extension in close relationship with the posterior a...
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PMID: 20608152
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Abstract
This case report describes the clinical, ultrasonographic and cystoscopic findings and treatment in a two-year-old Swiss Braunvieh heifer with rupture of a patent urachus. The lead signs in the seven-month-pregnant heifer were markedly abnormal general condition and demeanour and a pear-shaped abdom...
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PMID: 19885799
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Abstract
We report a case of a 55-year-old man who presented with microscopic hematuria. Clinical work up showed a tumor involving the urinary bladder with extravesical extension. Masses or tumors involving other organs were excluded. Partial cystectomy revealed a distended bladder wall with the formation of...
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PMID: 19671231
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Abstract
We present a rare case of low-grade ESS presented as prevesical mass. A 60-yr-old woman who had undergone total hysterectomy for endometriosis eleven years ago was presented with incidentally detected prevesical pelvic mass. Since malignant transformation of urachal remnants was possible, the mass w...
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PMID: 19543523
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Abstract
Pathologic stage is an important prognostic factor in urachal carcinoma. Surface urothelial involvement by carcinoma and presence of cystitis cystica/glandularis do not necessarily exclude the diagnosis of urachal carcinoma. Immunostains do not unequivocally discriminate a urachal from a colorectal...
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PMID: 19252435
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Abstract
Laparoscopy plays a significant role in the management of symptomatic urachus anomalies. It allows objective confirmation of clinical diagnosis and adequate resection of the urachus in a safe and efficient fashion, while providing the well-known advantages of minimally acces surgery. Preoperative ev...
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PMID: 19537066
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Abstract
We present a unique case of umbilical cord cysts of allantoic and omphalomesenteric remnants with progressive cord edema during pregnancy. Enlargement of the umbilical cord was observed initially at 28 weeks' gestation; the cord cysts were first recognized at 17 weeks. At 37 weeks, a cesarean sectio...
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PMID: 19506385
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Abstract
Meckel's enterolith is a rare clinical entity that may be found on imaging and at surgery, as seen in this case of a 68-year-old man presenting for esophagogastrectomy. Images are presented with differential diagnosis and treatment choices.
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PMID: 18789414
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Abstract
Urachal carcinomas are rare tumors with an incidence of 1.6% in our studied population. Symptoms in most cases are similar to those of bladder pathology origin. The surgical approach and procedure described here provide the best opportunity for disease-free survival....
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PMID: 19344561
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Abstract
Minimally invasive surgery for urachal remnants is reliable, diagnostic and therapeutic at the same time. In case of complicated urachal cysts the delayed laparoscopic assisted treatment ensure a minimally invasive surgery with a single anesthesia....
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PMID: 20333887
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Abstract
Burch's procedure in addition to urachus-cystopexy was better for the treatment of SUI and UUI than Burch's procedure alone in a long term clinical follow-up. Surgical fixation of the urachus to the anterior abdominal wall provides extra support to the bladder and probably reduces its displacement d...
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PMID: 19400444
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Abstract
Laparoscopic partial cystectomy in carefully selected patients with urachal and bladder cancer is feasible and safe, offering a promising and minimally invasive alternative for these patients....
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PMID: 19060992
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Abstract
There were three men and four women, aged 12-73 years. Four patients had infected urachal remnants and three had urachal carcinoma. The main clinical findings in infected urachal remnants were dysuria, abdominal pain and mass. The patients of urachal carcinoma presented with abdominal mass and haema...
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PMID: 19037562
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Abstract
A small urachal remnant, especially at birth, may be viewed as physiological. Urachal remnants in patients younger than 6 months are likely to resolve with nonoperative management. However, if symptoms persist or the urachal remnant fails to resolve after 6 months of age, it should be excised to pre...
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PMID: 18721938
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Abstract
Extensive partial excision of the bladder is recommended for urachal carcinoma. Radical removal of the tumor during the first treatment and comprehensive therapies for advanced cancer patients and patients with recurrence or metastasis after operation are critical to improve the treatment efficacy o...
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PMID: 18799037
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Abstract
The surgical management of urachal remnants in children is evolving. This case is one example, with clear diagnostic imaging and excellent clinical results that were achieved laparoscopically.
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PMID: 18779022
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Abstract
A 52-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for treatment of urachal cancer. She complained of supurapubic dull pain and gross hematuria. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a non-papillary sessile tumor, which was located on the dome of the bladder and invaded the small i...
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PMID: 18788447
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Abstract
We retrospectively reviewed our institution's experience over a 10-year and 7-month period in the investigation and management of suspected urachal anomalies. There were 25 children between November 1995 and June 2006, who presented with a suspected urachal anomaly. The mean age was 12 months (range...
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PMID: 18357457
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Abstract
The urachal masses of 11 patients (33%, 11/33) were benign, including 5 cases of abscess, 3 of cyst, 2 of malacoplakia, and 1 of xanthogranuloma. The most common symptom of the benign urachal mass was abdominal mass (36%). Seven patients underwent computed tomography (CT) and no calcification was fo...
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PMID: 18756985
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Abstract
We report a case of a mucin-producing adenocarcinoma in an urachal lesion. Other histological subtypes of this rare condition are mentioned. Treatment modalities for adenocarcinomas in an urachal lesion include en bloc total or partial cystectomy with excision of the urachus and umbilectomy or local...
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PMID: 18282459
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Abstract
We present a surgical case of this condition that was initially diagnosed as bladder urothelial carcinoma by cystoscopy, but was then correctly diagnosed by computed tomography (CT). Whereas the CT appearance mimicked that of bladder cancer, accurate localization of the lesion and identification of...
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PMID: 17639381
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Abstract
Two patients with large volume of pseudomyxoma peritonei originating in a mucinous urachal neoplasm were treated with cytoreductive surgery and perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Our first patient required two reoperations to palliate the accumulation of gross mucinous ascites. She died 11...
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PMID: 19112949
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Abstract
We present a new set of MCOTs separated in emergency conditions with a review of the relevant English literature. We give special emphasis to the common surgical characteristics and a brief discussion on the embryogenesis of this rare condition....
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PMID: 19102061
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Abstract
Two types of urachus were observed: the inverted funnel (84%) and tubular (16%). The length, depth, and width of the urachus increased with gestational ages in all cases. A 2% variation was observed in the neighborhood between urachus and umbilical artery. CONCLUSION: Comparing our results with prev...
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PMID: 18176670
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Abstract
Stage at presentation by the TNM staging system proved to be the main predictor of outcome after surgery for urachal cancer. Better systemic modality treatments are needed for advanced stages of this disease.
Copyright (c) 2007 American Cancer Society....
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PMID: 17932892
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Abstract
A term female infant with an antenatal diagnosis of a urachal anomaly presented at 5 days of age for elective surgical repair of the anomaly. She had been passing urine via the umbilicus since birth. No other abnormalities had been detected on clinical examination. Preoperative micturating cystouret...
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PMID: 17991070
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Abstract
We present 3 cases demonstrating an approach that avoids the need for expensive diagnostic imaging. A careful office exam and basic laparoscopic skills are all that is needed. A brief discussion and review of the literature follows....
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PMID: 17907979
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Abstract
We diagnosed based on histopathological features. Partial cystectomy and adjuvant chemo-radiation therapy was done with no sign of local recurrence or metastasis until 6 months after the operation....
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PMID: 17880302
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Abstract
Urachal carcinoma accounts for less than 1% of bladder cancers. The preferred treatment is wide local excision with partial or radical cystectomy. Two patients who presented with urachal carcinoma underwent laparoscopic partial cystectomy with en bloc resection of the urachus and bilateral pelvic ly...
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PMID: 17880303
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A 64-year-old man was admitted with complaints of abdominal pain and pollakisuria. A soft mass was palpable under his navel. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 9 x 6 cm tumor, which was composed of a cystic lesion arising from the urachus and a solid mass component at the urinary bladder do...
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PMID: 17880304
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Urachal diseases are infrequent. Congenital affections include cysts, fistula, diverticulum, external sinus, and alternating drainage sinus. Ultrasonography and fistulography are useful for the diagnosis. Treatment of malformations is rarely conservative; it consists in urachal resection. Urachal tu...
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PMID: 18265748
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Urachal anomalies present and progress differently in pediatric and adult populations. Adults are at high risk for urachal cancer but children usually incur lower morbidity. Urachal lesions noted early in childhood should be excised to prevent problems in adulthood....
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PMID: 17707039
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Abstract
Urachal tumours are rare vesical neoplasms. We report a case of urachal adenocarcinoma in a 31-year-old patient.
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PMID: 18201467
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Abstract
We report for the first time a robot-assisted technique for an extended partial cystectomy with en bloc umbilectomy for the management of urachal carcinoma in a 49-year-old man....
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PMID: 17784985
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Abstract
Umbilical anomalies are a rare presentation in the pediatric patient. The differential diagnosis includes anomalies resulting from urachal and vitelline duct derivatives such as urachal sinus, urachal cyst, urachal diverticulum, patent urachus, herniated Meckel's diverticulum, umbilico-enteric fistu...
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PMID: 17641925
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Abstract
Wide resection of the tumor mass and entire urachus resulting in negative soft tissue and bladder margins cures the majority of nonmetastatic urachal cancers....
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PMID: 17499279
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Abstract
We describe 8 cases of perinatal mortality in foals associated with internal umbilical remnant infection by C. sordellii. The foals studied were between 12 and 21 days old at the time of death, and various breeds were represented in the group. Five of the foals were male and 3 were female. The diagn...
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PMID: 17491067
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The laparoscopic approach for urachal remnants is safe, allows for better visualization of the anatomy and yields a cosmetic result that is superior to the open approach....
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PMID: 17437837
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Abstract
Non-transitional cell neoplasms of the bladder and upper tract transitional cell carcinomas (ureter and renal pelvis) represent only a small fraction of urothelial carcinomas. Clinicians faced with the rare case are always confronted with management dilemmas complicated by the scarcity of published...
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PMID: 17382798
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Abstract
We report a case of urachal signet ring cell carcinoma in a 65-year-old man. He was admitted with a chief complaint of microscopic hematuria. Cystoscopic examination and transurethral biopsy showed an urachal tumor. After undergoing radical cystectomy and intravenous chemotherapy, the patient develo...
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PMID: 17470172
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Abstract
We report a case of adenocarcinoma of the urachus treated with a new surgical technique. In a 44-year-old man affected by urachal carcinoma we performed a combined endoscopic-laparoscopic surgical en bloc resection of the urachus and bladder dome. The procedure lasted 240 min, and no postoperative c...
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PMID: 17470173
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present the case of a newborn boy who developed urinary ascites after undergoing an attempted umbilical vein catheterization. He subsequently underwent successful surgical repair of a perforated urachal remnant....
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PMID: 17448775
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Prenatally, the umbilicus is of paramount importance, providing the gateway between the mother and the fetus. As the fetus becomes increasingly autonomous at the end of the second month of fetal life, the connections (vitelline, urachal) diminish in significance and involute. Disturbances in this pr...
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PMID: 17210482
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Abstract
We described rare case of urachus fibromyoma at the 11th week of pregnancy. Urachus tumor was occasionally revealed during ultrasonographic examination. It was shown in previous studies that 90% of urachus tumors are malignant, so was decided on artificial abortion, by the method of manual vacuum as...
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PMID: 17404448
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A toddler with a persistent congenital umbilical papule is described. The papule was found to contain both omphalomesenteric and urachal remnants. This patient's findings illustrate the importance of further evaluation of umbilical lesions when conventional therapy with silver nitrate fails.
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PMID: 17300654
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Abstract
Although rhabdomyosarcoma is the most frequent soft tissue tumor in children, there are extremely few reports of this tumor arising from the urachus. The authors describe another case in a 6-year-old female associated with constipation and a painless suprapubic mass. The specimen had the pathologica...
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PMID: 17786791
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Abstract
We describe an unusual case in which a patient with urinary tract infection and dysuria was ultimately found to have urinary gallstones from a urachal connection with the gallbladder....
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PMID: 16680508
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Abstract
Adenocarcinomas account for 0.5-2% of all bladder cancers. Urachal carcinoma is a rare neoplasm which represents 0.01% of all cancers in adults and account for one third of bladder adenocarcinomas. A 65-year-old white man with an urachal mucinous adenocarcinoma is reported. None of the known predisp...
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PMID: 18067216
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