Abstract
The issue of using advanced tracking technologies such as Global Positioning Systems (GPS) is part of a wider debate on the acceptability of assistive technology to older people with dementia. The use of GPS can enhance the personal safety of older people by alerting caregivers to potential dangers...
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PMID: 20594387
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We use intra-articular injections delivered directly into the soft tissue of the knee. Our current intra-articular injection is 60 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine with 0.5 mg of epinephrine. In patients with a normal renal function, 30 mg of ketorolac is added. The injection is administered throughout all of...
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PMID: 20839683
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We addressed this gap by examining the relationship between childlessness and the care and well-being of adults aged 75 and older with a disability.
Parents and childless persons aged 75 and older were compared using data from the 1998 to 2004 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). We used...
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PMID: 20544412
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A variety of cognitive deficits can lead to difficulties performing complex behavioural sequences and thus, disability in the performance of routine and rehabilitation behaviours. Interventions to date involve increasing support or providing behavioural training. Assistive technologies for cognition...
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PMID: 20182951
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of the substudy that was conducted as part of the project "Bewertung neuer Technologien durch Bewohner und Personal im Altenzentrum Grafenau der Paul Wilhelm von Keppler-Stiftung und Prüfung des Transfers ins häusliche Wohnen" (BETAGT) was to have residents and staff members in nursing hom...
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PMID: 20814796
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Patients using the home treatment device had no evidence of nystagmus in posttreatment Dix-Hallpike maneuvers at 1 week in 88% of cases (n = 40). This rate was comparable to standard treatment. There were no significant complications. CONCLUSION: The use of this device enables patients with an estab...
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PMID: 20644063
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to describe healthy older couples' perceptions of using assistive technology services when needing assistance with care.
The use of information technology-based assistive technology services in elder care has increased as a result of an increase of care performed in private...
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PMID: 20497268
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The tool demonstrated good test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.77-1.00), took 10.9 min (standard deviation = 5.2) to administer and was practical to use over the telephone. Validity testing showed moderate correlations with the Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Te...
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PMID: 20549163
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Of the poststroke veteran cohort, 39% received no AT, 56% received AT from the VA only, 1% received AT from Medicare only, and 3% received AT from both the VA and Medicare. Most ATDs were for activities of daily living, followed by walkers/canes/crutches. In specific ATD comparisons, VA costs were s...
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PMID: 20125048
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Robotic assistive devices are used increasingly to improve the independence and quality of life of persons with disabilities. Devices as varied as robotic feeders, smart-powered wheelchairs, independent mobile robots, and socially assistive robots are becoming more clinically relevant. There is a gr...
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PMID: 20134305
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Each custom seating referral is a puzzle. By gathering the various pieces of client and caregiver input, client assessment, and trial equipment, the seating professional can create an overall plan that successfully meets client needs. Using a combination of commercial seating products, custom seatin...
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PMID: 20527631
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated cortical activity during lower limb movement using EEG. Assisted by a dynamic tilt table, all subjects performed standardized stepping movements in an upright position. Source localization of the movement-related potential in relation to spontaneous EEG showed activity in brain regio...
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PMID: 20364340
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) has varied in the literature and is reflective of the definition and sampling methodologies used, as well as the age, ethnicity, and sex being studied. The aim of the current study was to measure the prevalence and correlates of UI in a sample of 572 older...
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PMID: 20406311
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To test the effects of the use of a collapsible, portable chair (chair B), as opposed to a 'standard' chair (chair A), on the outcome of the timed "Up and Go" (TUG) test.
Cross-sectional.
Multipurpose senior centres.
Mobile older persons (N=118, mean age 77 years (range 62-99 years)).
Time to comple...
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PMID: 20306006
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Data showed that the man had significant increases in response frequencies during the intervention phases of the study with multiple occasions of stimulation access and head raising. CONCLUSION: Technology-assisted programmes may represent a useful strategy for providing post-coma persons with multi...
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PMID: 20450471
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The study was interrupted after 5 months for two patients who developed serious behavioural problems and continued for 6-14 months for the other seven patients who had largely accurate performance with some adaptations of instructions/steps. Most patients also showed mood improvement during activity...
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PMID: 20222771
PDF is available here.
Abstract
For individuals with mobility limitations, powered wheelchair systems provide improved functionality, increased access to healthcare, education and social activities. Input devices such as joystick and switches can provide the necessary input required for efficient control of the pow...
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PMID: 21096887
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This case study describes the changes in the quantity of work production of a 32 year-old male paralegal secondary to a mild brain injury from a racquetball racket blow to the frontal lobe area. The case illustrates how a work analysis can serve as an effective evaluation tool and how the utilizatio...
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PMID: 20714095
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article presents a multidisciplinary approach to evaluating products that assist with bed mobility. Following multidisciplinary risk assessments on 10 mattress elevators, 24 participants tested four different products for periods of up to 1 week. The participants, recruited by health profession...
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PMID: 20698425
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ambulatory assistive devices (eg, canes, crutches, walkers) provide advantages such as stability, augmentation of muscle action, and reduction of weight-bearing load. Although they are often prescribed, a detailed understanding of these devices is often lacking, which can lead to detrimental consequ...
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PMID: 20044491
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compared the count of prosthetics records in the NPPD with the count of prosthetics-related procedures for the same individuals recorded in major VA utilization databases. We then attempted to match the NPPD records to the utilization records by person and date. In general, 40% to 60% of the NPPD...
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PMID: 21110248
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined the effect of rollator use on functional rehabilitation outcome in geriatric patients.From a sample of 458 geriatric inpatients, we matched 30 subjects who were not using assistive devices in their everyday lives but received a wheeled walker at the time of hospital admission (first-time...
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PMID: 20593328
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Participants exhibited a smaller grasp aperture, longer reaching time, and more muscle activity when they used a reacher. CONCLUSION: Efficient motor control, which requires both time and practice, is needed to successfully use a reacher. Clients presented with reachers without sufficient time to de...
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PMID: 20131569
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The Individuals With Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA) requires assistive technology (AT) be considered at the yearly individualized education program (IEP) meeting of every student in special education. IDEA also directs that AT be implemented on the basis of peer-reviewed liter...
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PMID: 20131561
PDF is available here.
Abstract
India, the largest democratic country in the world, is marching ahead strongly on the growth and developmental front and is poised to be the leader in the market economy. This role creates and increases far greater responsibilities on us in ensuring that the benefit of the developmental cycle reache...
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PMID: 20195037
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our evaluation considered classifications that had been created for various purposes, including those created to support third-party reimbursement decisions, consumer education and safety, and research. Classifications were excluded if their scope was limited to a single mobility device domain. The...
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PMID: 19789430
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Family physicians commonly care for older patients with disabilities. Many of these patients need help maintaining a therapeutic home environment to preserve their comfort and independence. Patients often have little time to decide how to address the limitations of newly-acquired disabilities. Physi...
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PMID: 19873963
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Development of medical devices from users' perspectives requires not only the involvement of healthcare professionals but also that of the ultimate end users, that is, patients, people with disabilities and/or special needs, and their caregivers. The evidence shows that such end users quickly discar...
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PMID: 19845981
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Due to ethical constraints imposed by Research Ethics Board, it may be difficult to offer participants adequate compensations for their involvement in the study, or compensations that do not have a coercive impact on the participant's ability to refuse to participate. The current study aims at provi...
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PMID: 20425946
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Assistive technology is applied to education of students with visual impairment; however, teachers indicate the need for infrastructure and pedagogical support. Information technology is an important tool in the inclusion process and can promote independence and autonomy of students with visual impa...
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PMID: 19814894
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Advances in medicine have increased the survival rates of children with complex medical conditions, including those who are dependent on technology such as ventilators and tracheostomies. The process of integrating children dependent on medical technology into public schools requires the collaborati...
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PMID: 19363104
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Assistive technology has become one of the most powerful tools in assisting people with disabilities fight for social equality both in Puerto Rico as well as in other cities worldwide. In spite of this, the availability of assistive technology equipment does not constitute reason enough for people w...
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PMID: 19266739
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Due to the accelerating rate of the industry's constant innovations, more users become dependent on the most recent technology available on the market. Assistive technology is no exception, as the needs of people with disabilities are constantly changing. A retrospective transversal cohort study was...
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PMID: 19266738
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Assistive technology (AT) plays a pivotal role in the lives of people who require assistance with one or more aspects of daily living. Ranging from simple devices such as an augmented fork to complex devices like a power wheelchair with integrated environmental control, AT is a broad term to describ...
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PMID: 19203345
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The number of older Americans afflicted by Alzheimer disease and related dementias will triple to 13 million persons by 2050, thus greatly increasing healthcare needs. An approach to this emerging crisis is the development and deployment of intelligent assistive technologies that compensate for the...
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PMID: 18849532
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Assistive technologies are critical to elders maintaining independence in the home. Adequate assessment of the patient's needs, the appropriateness of the device to that need, and the patient's motivation to use of a device is required for successful outcomes. A team approach is need...
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PMID: 19217493
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although only one person was living in a nursing home after the stroke, 23 (34%) of the other interviewees had needed to make home adjustments or move home. Seven patients (11%) were dependent in terms of the activities of daily living (a Barthel Index below 60) and 11 (18%) had difficulty in mainta...
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PMID: 19748844
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Several trials, including disconnecting and reconnecting one electrode and disturbing the signal with synthetic noise, were performed to test the fusion techniques. The results given by VWA and DKF were transformed into joint coordinates and used as command signals to the robotic arm. Even though th...
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PMID: 19243627
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We believe that one possible solution is represented by the introduction and use of the intelligent agents for the support of the activities of daily living. We report some examples....
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PMID: 19725473
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There is extensive experimental evidence that altered auditory feedback (AAF) can have a clinically significant effect on the severity of speech symptoms in people who stutter. However, there is less evidence regarding whether these experimental effects can be observed in naturalistic everyday setti...
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PMID: 20235491
PDF is available here.
Abstract
It still has, to a large extent, to be exploratory. An increasing amount of outcomes research through well-designed evaluation studies that explore technical solutions in a social context and in relation to individual needs will be crucial....
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PMID: 19151881
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This document, approved by the Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Society of North America (RESNA) Board of Directors in March 2007, shares typical clinical applications and provides evidence from the literature supporting the use of wheelchair standers.
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PMID: 19908680
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The increasing numbers of technology platforms offer opportunities to develop new visual assistive aids for people with autism. However, their involvement in the design of such aids is critical to their short-term uptake and longer term use. Using a three-round Delphi study involving seven Australia...
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PMID: 19715250
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We attempted to find out to whom individuals would entrust their health information, and what their basic fears are. We used a questionnaire presenting four exemplary technologies: emergency call systems, videophones, activity and health status monitoring. We conducted 147 face-to-face interviews an...
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PMID: 19715253
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Accommodation of the environment and technology is one of the key mediators of adjustment to disability and participation in community. In this article, accommodations are tested empirically as facilitators of return to work and participation, as defined by the International Classification of Disabi...
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PMID: 19715254
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A test protocol is defined for the purpose of measuring rectus femoris mechanomyographic (MMG) signals. The protocol is specified in terms of the following: measurement equipment, signal processing requirements, human postural requirements, test rig, sensor placement, sensor dermal fixation, and tes...
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PMID: 19719058
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This document, approved by the Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Society of North America (RESNA) Board of Directors on April 23, 2008, describes typical clinical applications and provides evidence from the literature supporting the application of tilt, recline, and elevating legrest...
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PMID: 19719059
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study compared Hispanics' awareness of services available to acquire assistive technology and whether they actually sought help to the findings from a national sample. The study assists the field by providing information on a group largely ignored in the literature. The authors sought to answer...
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PMID: 19719061
PDF is available here.