Abstract
We have used and special mention was directed to the sitting position. Around 1/3 of our surgeries were done in the sitting position. Its indication includes lesions not only in the posterior fossa, but in the parieto-occipital region and in the cervico-thoracal region down to the Th5. Good fixation...
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PMID: 20387581
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The number of attempts at cannulating the papilla is independently associated with PEP, and the risk increases with an increasing number of attempts. NKS is not an independent predictor of PEP....
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PMID: 20003969
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Current methods of treatment for retinopathy of prematurity, using laser photocoagulation, require surgeons to assume awkward standing positions, which can result in occupational injury. A new infant surgical table was designed for improving this surgical procedure. To quantify its benefits, an ergon...
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PMID: 20017713
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The heat created when the beams from multiple surgical lightheads overlap can sometimes present the risk of patient burns during a procedure. Safe use of multiple heads requires limiting the total light intensity to acceptable levels.
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PMID: 20853770
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The questionnaire was answered by 331 (47%) persons and 93% responded that 'time out' contributes to increased patient safety. Eighty-six percent thought that 'time out' gave an opportunity to identify and solve problems. Confirmation of patient identity, correct procedure, correct side and checking...
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PMID: 19719811
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors describe a two-bone-flap craniotomy technique to avoid the bone defect caused by the transpetrosal-presigmoid approach. Briefly, this technique includes three steps. The first step is to elevate a temporoparietal bone flap located superiorly to the transverse and sigmoid...
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PMID: 19685251
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have found the fiberoptic headlamp to be a satisfactory device for lighting the surgical field in all types of cardiovascular surgery. Optical loupes can also greatly enhance the ability of the surgeon to perform more accurately. These 2 devices are now surgical requisites to obtain the better re...
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PMID: 20715683
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We compared the effectiveness of antimicrobial incise drapes versus cyanoacrylate microbial sealant adhesive barrier in preventing skin flora contamination of surgical wounds in an animal model. Staphylococcus aureus in suspension was placed on fresh ovine skin across 60 circular marks of defined ar...
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PMID: 19277806
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The optimum table height for hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery allows the working surface of the extracorporal instrument handle to be at or 5 cm above the elbow level....
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PMID: 18629584
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Little investigative work has been performed on supply management. Anecdotal reports suggest the benefits of a perpetual inventory system over a periodic inventory system. A perpetual inventory system uses utilization data to update inventory on hand continually and this information is linked to pur...
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PMID: 19295431
PDF is available here.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The selection of medical textiles is an important subject for the health care sector in terms of benefits and costs. The basic cost calculation does not always yield to proper results in product selection; it would even mislead. It is usually a complicated task to give a decision whether...
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PMID: 19216004
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Patients that received surgery with the sublabial approach experienced significant increases in operation time, blood loss, and hospitalized time compared with those treated with transnasal marsupialization. However, the number of postoperative stoma stenoses was higher for conventional transnasal m...
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PMID: 19401056
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results imply that initial fracture of the pin itself is unlikely; however, failure of the supporting bone or a decrease in pin strength due to biodegradation could account for early loss of the fixation....
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PMID: 20001934
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The highest percentage shortfall was 20.5% at a set torque of 11.4 Ncm (absolute deviation of -2.4 Ncm). The highest percentage by which a torque was exceeded was 54.6% (absolute deviation of 5.5 Ncm). The lowest value for absolute shortfall was found to be -5.6 Ncm at a set torque of 45 Ncm. The hi...
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PMID: 19587869
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Currently, gastrointestinal endoscopy aids diagnosis and allows minimally-invasive therapeutic techniques to replace more aggressive interventions such as surgery. These advances have reduced mortality and hospital stay in patients with gastrointestinal disorders undergoing these procedures. Nursing...
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PMID: 19174099
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The laryngeal dissection module was validated as a surgical trainer. It was able to differentiate expert versus novice performance, and it improved novice performance through training....
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PMID: 19117283
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This work constitutes an early evaluation of the da Vinci telesurgery prototype for conceptually remote telesurgical operations. This study clearly demonstrated the feasibility of remote telesurgery using the da Vinci platform to perform a complex surgical task....
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PMID: 18803341
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The image-guided cooperatively-controlled robot system can improve the safety and ergonomics of skull base drilling by stabilizing the drill and enforcing virtual fixtures to protect critical neurovascular structures. The next step is to improve the accuracy so that the overcut can be reduced to a m...
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PMID: 18803337
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Positioning performance results show that the system features a mean mechanical positioning accuracy of 32 microm and a mean positioning repeatability of 11 microm. CONCLUSION: The system meets the requirements of targeting small functional areas within the brain of small animals and thus offers a n...
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PMID: 18956415
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The indication for lingual tonsillectomy was upper airways obstruction in 22 patients and recurrent infection in six. The operative time for lingual tonsillectomy ranged from 35 to 80 minutes (mean time, 43 minutes). The perioperative in-hospital stay ranged from one to three days for 27 patients. A...
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PMID: 18656719
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Two out of 18 maternity units in Scotland use cell salvage. Perceived barriers to use include lack of machine, insufficient cases and lack of familiarity with the technology. Only 4/15 anaesthetists saw safety concerns as a barrier to using the technology. CONCLUSION: It would appear that practical...
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PMID: 18780522
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In all, 136 people (13.6%) viewed the survey and it was completed by 63 (6.3%). Respondents comprised 27 (43%) attending physicians, 14 (22%) minimally-invasive urology fellows and 22 (35%) urology residents. Among participants, 41 (64%) had received no formal didactic training on ESI, and a further...
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PMID: 18435809
PDF is available here.
Abstract
WHEN A PATIENT IS OBESE, simple dieting and exercise are rarely able to reverse significant comorbidities. Currently, surgery is the most effective treatment for obesity with respect to the amount and duration of weight loss. BARIATRIC SURGERY REQUIRES a team approach in a clinical setting capable o...
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PMID: 18603033
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Of the 522 LASIK cases (119 without marking pen, 403 with marking pen), DLK developed in 49 (9.4%). No eye treated without the marking pen developed DLK; of those in which the marking pen was used, 49 (12.2%) developed DLK (P<0.0001, Fischer exact test; odds ratio, 27). In the 5 consecutive bilatera...
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PMID: 18571079
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The procedures were all successful, with no voice complications and only 1 transient anesthetic complication. CONCLUSION: Chondrolaryngoplasty with translaryngeal needle placement to identify the level of the anterior commissure is a safe, effective surgical technique that minimizes the most signifi...
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PMID: 18645118
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A 26-year-old man was referred to our department with recurrent episodes of loss of consciousness. The radiological evaluation of the patient's cranium showed a third ventricular colloid cyst with only a slight degree of obstructive hydrocephalus. The complete, en-bloc removal of the cyst was achiev...
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PMID: 18521790
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The data suggest that the manual transfer technique produces 2 to 3 times more cervical spine angular motion than the Jackson table method of transfer. The use of a collar provides significant benefit in limiting spine motion that is only observed in axial rotation. Choice of headrest does have a si...
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PMID: 18525488
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There was a strong association between the occurrence of DLK after LASIK with the use of the Codman surgical marker pen. One or more constituents of the ink in the Codman pen may have been responsible for this series of cases....
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PMID: 18499004
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Inadvertent electrification of a ureteral guidewire does not necessarily result in ureteral burn injury. The presence and extent of ureteral injury depends primarily on the irrigating fluid used, as well as the amount of ureter exposed to the electrified guidewire....
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PMID: 18578651
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Culture positivity correlated directly with the duration of open exposure of the uncovered operating-room trays. Light traffic in the operating room appeared to have no impact on the contamination risk. Coverage of surgical trays with a sterile towel significantly reduced the contamination risk....
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PMID: 18451394
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The prevalence of obesity is increasing and a growing number of people with overweight present for surgery. For preoperative evaluation, the patients have to be checked for obesity-related diseases. The assurance whether the equipment can stand the increased stress needs a thorough check up. Althoug...
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PMID: 18409121
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We modified the course of the irrigation hose to maintain a free foot space for the surgeon by connection with a suction bottle placed beside the patient's body through a slit made in the linen. This minor modification provides convenience to the surgeon during operations....
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PMID: 18401828
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report technical and functional results of a large series of patients undergoing laparoscopic cystectomy with the da Vinci surgical system (DVSS).27 patients (24 males) underwent laparoscopic radical cystectomy with the DVSS (Intuitive Surgical) between Jan 2004 and Dec 2006. Indications for cyst...
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PMID: 18335198
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Radical prostatectomy aims for optimal tumor control, minimal morbidity, and best functional outcomes of urinary continence and erection. With the introduction of the robotic daVinci surgical system an impressive shift from open radical to robotic laparoscopic prostatectomy (RLP) has occurred especi...
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PMID: 18231769
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We studied the influence of soft-tissue releases and soft-tissue balance on the outcome of 526 total knee replacements one year after operation. The surgery had been performed by seven surgeons in five centres in the United Kingdom between October 1999 and December 2002. Balancing was carried out by...
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PMID: 18256081
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study is an evaluation of the problem of noise pollution in operating rooms. The high sound pressure level of noise in the operating theatre has a negative impact on communication between operating room personnel. The research took place at nine Greek public hospitals with more than 400 beds. T...
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PMID: 18247880
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This multicentre, retrospective, study assessed the cost, and factors influencing the cost, of combined orthodontic and surgical treatment for dentofacial deformity. The sample, from a single region in England, comprised 352 subjects treated in 11 hospital orthodontic units who underwent orthognathi...
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PMID: 17962313
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Certificate of Need (CON) laws have been used in the United States since the 1960s to restrict the availability of new and expensive technology in the health system. However, as medical technology is used in non-institutional settings, the value of such a regulatory system is called into question. T...
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PMID: 19069284
PDF is available here.