Abstract
This study aimed to describe the Rarebit (RB) visual field and optic nerve size/morphology in patients treated with allogeneic stem-cell transplantation (SCT) in childhood, and to determine the impact of ocular status and conditioning regimens such as total body irradiation (TBI), ch...
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PMID: 20064124
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A 79-year-old female had vision loss due to wet age-related macular degeneration, corneal endothelial dystrophy with corneal oedema and cataract. She subsequently began hallucinating and saw imaginary vehicles, bridges, trees and houses on the road while driving (Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS)). The...
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PMID: 21199624
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cataracts have been a common disease in China for centuries. As early as the Tang dynasty, physicians of Chinese medicine had developed 'jin pi shu', a method of couching, to cure the disease. In 1976, a new method, invented by Tang Youzhi, was acknowledged as one of the most advance...
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PMID: 21954497
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To determine acceptability and efficacy of hydroxypropyl cellulose ophthalmic inserts in patients with dry eye syndrome (DES) and additional comorbidities.
A multicenter, 2-visit, open-label, 4-week registry study.
Five hundred twenty patients were recruited to the intent-to-treat group. Four hundre...
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PMID: 20847657
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A 16-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital with mental retardation and a gradually increasing gait disturbance. He fell easily at age 6, and lost the ability to jump at age 12. At age 13, he lost the ability to run, and developed pes cavus and hammer toes. Spastic paraplegia with mental...
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PMID: 21077357
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the cataract preventive effect of dietary histidine regimes in adult Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in seawater, both through manipulating the dietary histidine level and feeding period. Mean body weight of individually tagged Atlantic salmon at the...
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PMID: 20691125
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This preliminary report was attempted to compare the chemical components of mineral deposits on the surfaces of an opacified intraocular lens (IOL) and a calcified senile cataractous lens (SCL) by vibrational spectral diagnosis. An opacified intraocular lens (IOL) was obtained from a 65-year-old mal...
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PMID: 20691632
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated UPR activation in an in vivo mouse model of αA-R49C using immunoblot analysis of lens extracts. We found that expression of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone, BiP, was 5-fold higher in homozygous αA-R49C lenses than in wild type lenses. Analysis of proteins typically express...
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PMID: 20833134
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Couching is an ancient treatment for cataract which is still practiced in some of the poorer developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The purpose of this study is to describe risk factors for couching and visual acuity outcomes in a nationally representative sample of adults aged 40...
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PMID: 20868252
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present the prevalence and determinants of visual disabilities and status of cataract among citizens aged 50 years and older.
Residents of randomly selected houses and clusters participated in the survey. Opticians noted the presenting and the best corrected vision of participants from 49 cluster...
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PMID: 20868255
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Both square-edge hydrophobic acrylic and silicone IOLs were found to be compatible and safe for use in pediatric cataract surgery with similar visual axis clarity and postoperative outcome....
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PMID: 20847753
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The causes of blindness in Yemen were determined in people aged 50+ years in both a community- and hospital-based study and documented using WHO/PBL criteria. In the community sample of 707 individuals in a rural area of Taiz governorate the prevalence of bilateral blindness was 7.9% and the main ca...
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PMID: 21218720
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A technique of measuring the surface tension from small quantities of aqueous humor is validated. Surface tension of the aqueous humor in glaucoma patients was less than that of cataract patients....
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PMID: 20051891
PDF is available here.
Abstract
OCT image quality was reduced preoperatively in the eyes with cataracts and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in the nasal sectors was increased in these eyes postoperatively. Cup depth, volume parameters, Glaucoma Progression Score, and the image quality of HRT measurements were all influenced by...
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PMID: 20051889
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The mean patient age at surgery was 9.15 months +/- 5.04 (SD) in the study group (41 eyes) and 9.34 +/- 5.10 months in the control group (83 eyes) (P = .91). The visual axis was not obscured in any eye in the study group, while 9 eyes (10.8%) in the control group had an obscured axis; the difference...
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PMID: 20692560
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ophthalmic gel has been developed to increase the drug concentration in aqueous humor and to retard the loss of drug from the conjunctival sac. The research was to compare the drug concentration in aqueous humor of cataract patients administered 0.3% gatifloxacin ophthalmic gel with that in patients...
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PMID: 20819550
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Younger postmenstrual age at laser treatment may be related to an increased risk of anterior segment complications, which should be recognized and managed appropriately.
2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20227677
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although often considered in a negative light, cholesterol is an essential molecule with unusually diverse functions. Cholesterol and related sterols (ergosterol in yeast, phytosterols in plants) is considered a hallmark of eukaryotes, and may even have triggered the evolution of mul...
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PMID: 20394667
PDF is available here.
Jurian Zuercher,
John Neidhardt,
Istvan Magyar,
Stephan Labs,
Anthony T Moore,
Felix C Tanner,
Naushin Waseem,
Daniel F Schorderet,
Francis L Munier,
Shomi Bhattacharya,
Wolfgang Berger and
Barbara Kloeckener-Gruissem
Abstract
PURPOSE. Knowledge of genetic factors predisposing to age-related cataract is very limited. The aim of this study was to identify DNA sequences that either lead to or predispose for this disease. METHODS. The candidate gene SLC16A12, which encodes a solute carrier of the monocarboxylate transporter...
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PMID: 20181839
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A cross-sectional survey of visual impairment (VI) was undertaken in the Enemor district in Southern Ethiopian where five years of trachoma control programme has been implemented using the SAFE (Surgery, Antibiotics, Face washing, Environmental hygiene) strategy. The prevalence of VI (presenting vis...
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PMID: 20413549
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The algorithms to predict acute renal failure, moderate/serious myopathy and cataract could be used to identify patients at increased risk of these adverse effects enabling patients to be monitored more closely. Further research is needed to develop a better algorithm to predict liver dysfunction....
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PMID: 20489220
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Corneal spherical aberration varied among cataract patients and correlated with axial length. Japanese patients showed a relatively smaller corneal spherical aberration than previous studies of Caucasians. Preoperative measurement of wavefront aberrations is thus important in using aspheric IOLs....
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PMID: 20166626
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Beyond functional aspects, this qualitative study identified additional benefits in cataract and presbyopic patients living free of glasses after receiving multifocal IOLs. The FGVS now needs to be psychometrically validated (eg, construct validity and reliability).
Copyright 2010, SLACK Incorporate...
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PMID: 20677730
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In an ongoing project directed toward the discovery of novel treatments for diabetic complications from traditional herbal medicines, fifteen compounds, apigenin (1), apigenin-7-O-beta-D: -glucopyranoside (2), apigenin-7-O-(6''-O-acetyl)-beta-D: -glucopyranoside (3), luteolin (4), luteolin-7-O-beta-...
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PMID: 20607492
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This case is of interest because the eye was treated twice with subconjunctival bevacizumab with good short-term results in both instances but different longer-term outcomes in terms of vessel regrowth. This case suggests that the antiangiogenic effects of bevacizumab may be effectively harnessed at...
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PMID: 20458243
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The most common cause of visual impairment in Mie prefecture was glaucoma. The four major causes in Mie prefecture were the same as the results of the nation-wide investigation reported in 2006....
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PMID: 20593655
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Carbohydrate intake may be optimized to prolong eye lens function. Because of the high proportion of subjects with missing covariates, these results warrant further study....
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PMID: 20181844
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Equal numbers of Asn and Gln residues are deamidated in crystallins from aged normal and cataractous lenses. Deamidation of Asn/Gln in lifelong proteins, such as those in the lens, may be governed to a significant degree by base-catalyzed processes....
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PMID: 20053973
PDF is available here.
Julie A Mares,
Rick Voland,
Rachel Adler,
Lesley Tinker,
Amy E Millen,
Suzen M Moeller,
Barbara Blodi,
Karen M Gehrs,
Robert B Wallace,
Richard J Chappell,
Marian L Neuhouser,
Gloria E Sarto and
CAREDS Group
Abstract
Having a high 1995 Healthy Eating Index score was the strongest modifiable predictor of low prevalence of nuclear cataract among numerous risk factors investigated in this sample. The multivariate-adjusted odds ratio for high vs low quintile for diet score was 0.63 (95% confidence interval, 0.43-0.9...
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PMID: 20547952
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The Rasch-scaled VDA effectively measures two separate constructs: mobility and activity limitation (with two subscales). Its good psychometric properties make it suitable for measuring cataract surgery outcomes....
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PMID: 19965824
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report here on the case of a 58-year-old woman in whom ophthalmoplegia was the first neuromuscular manifestation of DM1 and led to the diagnosis. Among the multisystem abnormalities associated with DM1, muscle-related symptoms are prominent, and usually involve the facial and neck muscles early o...
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PMID: 20092863
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Nuclear opalescence cataract was present in 13.5% (18.5% of those > or =40 years); cortical opacity cataract was present in 13.1% (17.7% of those > or =40 years); and posterior subcapsular cataract was present in 15.8% (21.0% of those > or =40 years). 12.6% of patients (17.3% of those > or =40 years...
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PMID: 20491806
PDF is available here.
Abstract
From those recruited, 15.2% were hypermetropic; 11.1% were myopic; and 6.2% had astigmatism. Participants became progressively more hypermetropic with increasing age until the age of 70 years, after which time they become more myopic. Furthermore, there was an increasing likelihood of myopia and a d...
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PMID: 20491802
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although values for low and moderate vault exhibited little change after ICL implantation, high vault tended to decrease over time and became stable at 3 months after surgery.
Copyright 2010, SLACK Incorporated....
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PMID: 20506989
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Elevated intraocular pressure and glaucoma are the most common complications of intraocular triamcinolone. There is also an increased incidence of cataract formation/progression over time. The immunosuppressive effect of triamcinolone does not appear to increase the risk of endophthalmitis. Recent r...
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PMID: 20375895
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe progressive focal lesions of supratentorial white matter in a 10-year-old boy affected by CCFDN. Other etiologies have been excluded and these lesions can be considered a new finding of the disease. We discuss a possible demyelinating mechanism affecting both peripheral and central myeli...
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PMID: 20350809
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The new appropriateness scoring system strongly correlates with the priority scoring system. This easy-to-use appropriateness rating could serve as a tool for simultaneously assessing the appropriateness of cataract surgery and assigning priority.
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights...
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PMID: 20031251
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of estrogen on functional changes in the retinas of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats by using an electroretinography. Female rats were randomly divided into four treatment groups: (1) Control (sham operation and vehicle administration); (...
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PMID: 20153747
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We did not find a statistically significant difference in axial length growth between the operated eyes and fellow non-operated eyes in our unilateral paediatric cataract patients....
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PMID: 19692358
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The mean IOP in the 26 eyes was 49.0 mm Hg +/- 10.4 (SD) (range 31 to 70 mm Hg) preoperatively and 13.2 +/- 2.8 mm Hg (range 8 to 20 mm Hg) 48 months postoperatively (P<.0001, paired t test). No eye had increased IOP over the follow-up. The postoperative IOP was significantly lower 1 day postoperati...
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PMID: 20457370
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Waterclefts significantly affected CDVA. Eyes with waterclefts had higher coma and trefoil aberrations, suggesting that the increased HOAs caused reduced visual acuity in eyes with waterclefts.
(c) 2010 ASCRS and ESCRS. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20457372
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In the 96 eyes evaluated, the MAE was correlated with cataract density (r = 0.37, P = .001) and the AL difference (r = 0.34, P = .003) but not with the other parameters. The AL difference was correlated with cataract density (r = 0.53, P<.0001). CONCLUSION: The postoperative refractive outcome was a...
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PMID: 20457373
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This report demonstrates the potential of combining two objective optical methods to show the presence of minor lens opacities that may severely degrade quality of vision.
Copyright 2010, SLACK Incorporated....
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PMID: 20415326
PDF is available here.