Abstract
We searched electronic databases of the human literature in PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library up to February 2010 using the following key words: "preterm/pre-term + (birth/delivery)" and "cytokine" or "inflammation/inflammatory + marker/biomarker."
We included observational studies that repor...
|
PMID: 20664401
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit (ICU) and its outcome is affected by the adequacy and timing of initial antibiotic therapy. Recent studies have suggested that surveillance cultures of the lower airways may provide microbiologic...
|
PMID: 20095937
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We killed slugs at different mating stages and studied their penial glands and skin histologically. Two types of secretion granules appeared at a very early stage of courtship, and the penial gland was already filled 15min into the courtship. At copulation, the gland everted this secretion onto the...
|
PMID: 20202803
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A total of 85 pediatric patients (63 male, 22 female; mean age: 7.88+/-3.403 years) with blunt abdominal trauma were included in the present study. Forty percent of the patients had intraperitoneal fluid, while 60% had pelvic fluid. The majority (35.3%) of patients applied due to falling from height...
|
PMID: 20517771
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We suggest that oleic acid in femoral secretions might be a reliable advertisement of a male's body condition, which females could use to select high-quality mates in conjunction with information provided by other chemicals. Alternatively, scent marks with more oleic acid might be simply more attrac...
|
PMID: 20176683
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Persistent umbilical drainage may be due to vestigial remnants of the omphalomesenteric duct. Rarely, it may be owing to the presence of ectopic pancreatic tissue within these remnants. An 18-month-old boy underwent surgical exploration for umbilical discharge. An umbilical nodule containing both ec...
|
PMID: 20196939
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Biparental Campbell's hamster (Phodopus campbelli) were used for testing the hypothesis that secretions of father-male specific skin glands (midventral gland and additional sacculi) may promote juveniles survival in mother's absence. For the hypothesis testing, juveniles at age 7 or 8 days were left...
|
PMID: 20583632
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In patients with decompensated COPD due to CAP who are candidates for CMV because of HE and inability to clear copious secretions, NPPV with early therapeutic FBO performed by an experienced team is a feasible, safe and effective alternative strategy....
|
PMID: 20429929
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Antifungal susceptibility of 150 strains of yeasts isolated from the infected mammary secretion of cows was determined. Their susceptibility to amphoterycin B, nystatin, flucytosine, tioconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, fluconazole and clotrimazole was evaluated using the disc diffusion method on...
|
PMID: 21033563
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We prospectively tested the clinical effectiveness of cevimeline at increasing saliva secretion in patients with SS, and the results were compared with the clinical parameters of the patients. Saliva secretion was increased >160% in 17 of 30 (56.7%) patients (P < 0.005). When the clinical parameters...
|
PMID: 19452244
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Peptide-based defenses of ranid frogs from Mexico and Central America have been studied in much less detail than those from North America. Peptides belonging to the brevinin-1 (5 peptides), palustrin-2 (1 peptide), and ranatuerin-2 (3 peptides) families were isolated from norepinephr...
|
PMID: 19379837
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To isolate the prevalent strain of enterovirus 71 (EV71) in Xi'an area in 2008, and compare the concordance of viral isolation, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunofluorescent technique in detecting EV71, find the fast and effective method for detection, and analyze th...
|
PMID: 19951516
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We tested this possible control strategy by restricting Argentine ant access to the honeydew-producing terrapin scale within the canopy of red maple trees and monitoring ant numbers with pitfall traps and nest counts in the mulch around the tree base. Argentine ant nest numbers fell dramatically in...
|
PMID: 19610434
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study considers current definitions and proposes a three-step mechanism to account for the phenomena. The current evidence to describe contributing causes and management is discussed, and a research agenda is proposed. SUMMARY: A more sophisticated approach when assessing and managing respirato...
|
PMID: 19333125
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Liacarus subterraneus is a large, soil-dwelling oribatid mite species that possesses a conspicuously shiny, clean and not wettable cuticular surface. The exocrine cuticular chemistry of this species was investigated by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Besides a fraction of hydrocarbons...
|
PMID: 19005767
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A one-step modification ofimmunoenzyme assay (dot variant) is proposed for the detection of ABH-Lewis antigens in human discharges (saliva, sperm, vaginal discharge). Sensitivity and specificity of the new method is higher than those of other methods currently used in forensic medicine for the detec...
|
PMID: 19371010
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the possibility of detecting rhesus D-antigen in mixed traces of blood and excreta with the use of anti-D peptides. The described absorption-elution procedure allows for the identification and measurement of D-antigen in mixed samples of blood and excreta...
|
PMID: 20058844
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our findings not only suggest that nasal eosinophil testing may serve as a convenient clinical marker for identifying young children at risk for subsequent wheezing, but also shed new light on the role of eosinophils in the onset of wheezing in young children....
|
PMID: 18797177
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Intermittent suction of oral secretions before each positional change may reduce VAP occurrence in ICU patients....
|
PMID: 19011396
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Secreted proteins, the secretome, can be isolated from biological fluids (e.g., blood) and are often responsible for the regulation of biological processes such as cell signaling, growth, and apoptosis. The identification of secreted proteins can lead to an understanding of disease mechanisms and th...
|
PMID: 18568341
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyzed virus-free supernatants from HCMV-infected cells (HCMV secretomes) for growth factors, by mass spectrometry and immunoassays, and found that the HCMV secretome contains over 1,000 cellular proteins, many of which are involved in AG/WH. Importantly, functional assays demonstrated that CMV...
|
PMID: 18448536
PDF is available here.
Abstract
HCV infection was detected in 23 (12.6%) participants. Sharing the inhalation tube of crack cocaine [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 3.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.3-9.8, P=0.01], presence of tattoos (AOR 3.5, 95% CI 1.3-9.1, P=0.02) and age >or=34 years (AOR 3.9, 95% CI 1.3-11.6, P=0.01) 3.9 were in...
|
PMID: 18312289
PDF is available here.
Abstract
NO was assessed in all subjects, and cytokines in all controls, 15 BV and 30 CIN patients. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and nitrite levels were higher in EC than in vaginal secretions in BV and CIN groups. In CIN group, IL-8, IL-10 and nitrite concentrations wer...
|
PMID: 17683845
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We performed a systematic review of published reports on protein profiling as a diagnostic tool for breast cancer. The MEDLINE, EMBASE, and COCHRANE databases were searched for original studies reporting discriminatory protein peaks for breast cancer as either protein identity or as m/ z values in t...
|
PMID: 18303834
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We performed a systematic review of published reports on protein profiling as a diagnostic tool for breast cancer. The MEDLINE, EMBASE, and COCHRANE databases were searched for original studies reporting discriminatory protein peaks for breast cancer as either protein identity or as m/ z values in t...
|
PMID: 18303834
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We believe that morbidity and possibly mortality can be affected in a positive manner....
|
PMID: 18317984
PDF is available here.
Abstract
During the last two decades, tremendous advances have been made in the performance and interpretation of breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations. Technical requirements for optimal breast imaging including the requirement for a breast MRI biopsy system are now being defined as part of a...
|
PMID: 18258977
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We suggest a probable role of F protein alteration as the causative agent for the highest prevalence of hMPV infection among Ahvaz children....
|
PMID: 18445946
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We observed a loss in mucosal fucosylation and concurrent induction and time-dependent dynamics in gastric mucosal sialylation (carbohydrate marker of inflammation), which affect H. pylori adhesion targets and thus modulate host-bacterial interactions. Of particular relevance, gastric mucosal densit...
|
PMID: 18179282
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We studied whether analysis of four easily measured substances (protein, pH, leukocyte esterase and nitrite) in nasal secretions could predict the presence or absence of bacterial sinusitis, as diagnosed by history combined with sinus x ray or CT. We enrolled 217 consecutive patients, aged 4-61 year...
|
PMID: 19173792
PDF is available here.
Abstract
prevalence of multiple-drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (53 %) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus (70 %) isolated from the airway is high in our Intensive Care Unit. Enterobacterias, Acinetobacter sp. and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia colonization are low in our Intensive Care Unit....
|
PMID: 19133212
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Gene expression analyses of stem cells (SCs) will help to uncover or further define signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms involved in the maintenance of self-renewal, pluripotency, and/or multipotency. In recent years, proteomic approaches have produced a wealth of data identifying proteins an...
|
PMID: 17495109
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined the expression and activity profiles of MMPs in lower airway secretions from cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF), and normal controls. A discrete repertoire of MMP isoforms was found in the CF samples, with robust MMP-9 expression compared with no...
|
PMID: 17384080
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We evaluated two immunochromatographic membrane tests, one for Sg and the other for PSA by analyzing human semen, other human bodily fluids/materials including urine, blood, saliva, sweat, breast milk, vaginal secretion and fecal materials, semen from various animals and forensic casework samples. T...
|
PMID: 16949235
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results show the potential use of the duplex PCR assays for the diagnosis of maternal and neonatal disease caused by the four urogenital pathogens....
|
PMID: 19105324
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present unequivocal evidence that the majority of BRPs (11/13) identified in skin secretion by the peptidomic approach can be generated by differential site-specific protease cleavage from a single common precursor of 321 amino acid residues, named skin kininogen 1, whose primary structure was de...
|
PMID: 17459523
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The prostate has secretory dysfunction for category IIIA and IIIB prostatitis, which suggests that the prostate may be involved in category IIIA and IIIB prostatitis....
|
PMID: 17509309
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We separated cellular and supernatant proteins from S. pyogenes cultures by high-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and used immunoblotting to demonstrate the diversity of serum or plasma IgGs that react with elements of the proteome of this bacterium. We have shown that a substantial p...
|
PMID: 17344934
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A combined non-selective enrichment-filtration technique was investigated for the isolation of Campylobacter spp. from clinical samples. In total, 479 samples were tested by direct culture, enrichment subculture and enrichment-filtration. The enrichment-filtration technique was used with both select...
|
PMID: 17371536
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Since the early 1990s, great efforts have been made in the field of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) diagnosis. Besides HCMV diagnosis in immunosuppressed patients (solid organ transplant recipients, hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients and AIDS patients), diagnosis in connection with congenital...
|
PMID: 17547507
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study examined the effect of an HIV vaccine on mucosal innate factor expression. Serum, gingival fluid, and genital mucosal secretions were collected from high-risk women and men enrolled in an HIV-1 efficacy vaccine trial and from low-risk women and men. Samples were tested by standard ELISA f...
|
PMID: 17531002
PDF is available here.
Timothy P TP Welliver,
Roberto P RP Garofalo,
Yashoda Y Hosakote,
Karen H KH Hintz,
Luis L Avendano,
Katherine K Sanchez,
Luis L Velozo,
Hasan H Jafri,
Susana S Chavez-Bueno,
Pearay L PL Ogra,
LuAnn L McKinney,
Jennifer L JL Reed and
Robert C RC Welliver
Abstract
Severe infantile RSV and influenza virus LRTI is characterized by inadequate (rather than excessive) adaptive immune responses, robust viral replication, and apoptotic crisis....
|
PMID: 17357048
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the pattern of local acute inflammatory response after P. hypochondrialis skin secretion injection. The inflammatory reaction in the mice footpad was analysed, including the leukocyte recruitment into local tissue from the peripheral blood, in a mouse model of tissue injury. We also inve...
|
PMID: 17157344
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reveal tip complexes of differing compositions and functional states, which appear to represent the molecular events surrounding host cell sensing and pore formation. Our studies indicate that the interaction between IpaB and IpaD at needle tips is key to host cell sensing, orchestration of IpaC...
|
PMID: 17367391
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We characterized the self-association states of ExsC, ExsD, and ExsE and the binding interactions of ExsC with ExsE and ExsD. ExsC exists as a homodimer and binds one molecule of ExsE substrate. Dimeric ExsC also interacts directly with ExsD to form a heterotetrameric complex. The difference in bind...
|
PMID: 17197437
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We review several studies that investigate the consequences of ant-hemipteran interactions as 'keystone interactions' on arthropod communities and their host plants. Ant-hemipteran interactions have mostly negative effects on the local abundance and species richness of several guilds of herbivores a...
|
PMID: 17148245
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The findings indicate that oleamide (cis-9-octadecenamide), an endogenous fatty acid primary amide, is a predominant component of meibum when examined by electrospray mass spectrometry. The novel finding of oleamide and other members of the fatty acid amide family in the tear film could lead to addi...
|
PMID: 17197513
PDF is available here.
Abstract
An animal model for infection with Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARSCoV) was evaluated in monkeys Macaca rhesus. The monkeys were inoculated into the trachea with NS-I strain of SARS-CoV and the clinical manifestation of the illness was monitored. The clinical samples collected fro...
|
PMID: 18076307
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We searched the scientific literature for articles dealing with postmortem aspects of ethanol and problems associated with making a correct interpretation of the results. A person's blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) and state of inebriation at the time of death is not always easy to establish owing...
|
PMID: 16782292
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Goblet cells have been shown to secrete via apocrine process, but there are no detailed morphological features that show the types of apocrine release processes. The goblet cells of the colon of the male albino rats were stimulated with carbamylcholine (CCh) and examined by transmission and scanning...
|
PMID: 17687876
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We review the current available data and from our laboratory concerning antioxidant capacity of saliva. Substantial data are available in literature on the role of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in diseases, but few information is available on oral pathology. Due to its composition and fun...
|
PMID: 18333377
PDF is available here.