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History, Early Modern 1451-1600 (2):
Recent article
History, Early Modern 1451-1600
Notes and Queries (51)3 2004
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Notes and Queries (51)3 2004
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Pharmaceutical historian (34)3 2004
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We evaluated the preventive efficacy of dietary fenugreek seed and its major steroidal saponin constituent, diosgenin, on azoxymethane-induced rat colon carcinogenesis during initiation and promotion stages. Preneoplastic colonic lesions or aberrant crypt foci (ACF) were chosen as end points. In add...
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PMID: 15298963
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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The ideal of orderly family life in early modern Germany did not exclude drinking. In fact, drinks shared at the family table were closely tied to early modern notions of the marital bond and were also a necessary component of normal work relations. Drinking became a problem only when it threatened...
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PMID: 15307267
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Biological Chemistry (279)24 2004
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We used insect cells expressing C99 to demonstrate that the expression of presenilin 1 (PS1), which binds C99, not only increases the production of Abeta by these cells but also increases the intracellular levels of C99 to the same extent. Using pulse-chase experiments, we established that this resu...
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PMID: 15087467
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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A peat core from Lindow bog near Manchester, England, was precisely cut into 2 cm slices to provide a high-resolution reconstruction of atmospheric Pb deposition. Radiocarbon and (210)Pb age dates show that the peat core represents the period ca. 2000 BC to AD 1800. Eleven radiocarbon age dates of b...
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PMID: 15152320
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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We established Atrak Clinic, a referral clinic for gastrointestinal (GI) diseases in Gonbad, the major city of eastern Golestan, which has permitted, for the first time in this region, endoscopic localisation and histologic examination of upper GI cancers. Among the initial 682 patients seen at Atra...
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PMID: 15054463
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Anatomy and Embryology (207)6 2004
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We know, Coiter (1573) was the first to present an illustration of the sutura incisiva in the human. This fact, and furthermore its development from three parts:-(1) the alveolar part with the facial process, (2) the palatine process, and (3) the processus Stenonianus-can no longer be found in moder...
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PMID: 14760532
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Redox modulation of the inotropic response to dobutamine is impaired in patients with heart failure.
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We studied the effect of an antioxidant on contractility at rest and in response to dobutamine in 10 HF patients. We hypothesized that vitamin C would augment contractility in HF and that this effect would be of a greater magnitude in HF patients compared with patients with normal LV (NLV) function....
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PMID: 14551049
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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A number of important insights into the peopling of the New World have been gained through molecular genetic studies of Siberian and Native American populations. While there is no complete agreement on the interpretation of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y chromosome (NRY) data from these groups,...
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PMID: 15214060
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Pharmacy in history (46)1 2004
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According to Charles Frédéric Heusinger (1853), dog distemper had been imported from Peru into Spain in the course of the 17th century. The disease was well described in 1746 by Ulloa in his work Relación histórica del viaje a la América meridional. During the course of the 1760s, the disease w...
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PMID: 15376360
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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I montoni dalmati e l'elefante del 1819, in Atti del III Convegno nazionale di storia della medicina veterinaria, Lastra a Signa (Firenze), 23-24 settembre 2000, a cura di Alba Veggetti, Brescia, 2001, pp. 333-339. Other information has been added in order to facilitate non-italians readers and arti...
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PMID: 15307245
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Revista de Neurologia (38)10 2004
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Throughout the evolution of the concepts concerning the peripheral nerves, different ideas have dominated at different moments in history. The studies and demonstrations conducted in an attempt to further our knowledge of our own constitution and working at the same time enabled us to gain a better...
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PMID: 15175983
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Osiris (Chicago) (19) 2004
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Medical Hypotheses (62)5 2004
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Parvovirus B19 (PVB19) is a non-trivial cause of morbidity and mortality in young individuals from diseases such as aplastic anemia and hydrops fetalis. Curiously, given this significant disease burden, the one genetic phenotype known to protect against PVB19 infection--the p red-cell phenotype char...
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PMID: 15082109
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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This paper explores historical backgrounds and contents of Treatise on Medicine written by King Sejo (r. 1455-1468) including his views on traditional medicine and pharmacy in the early Chosen period. The Treatise declared by King Sejo in 1463 has been considered as an important and unique manual of...
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PMID: 15005094
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Studies generally, it is believed that the ancient 'Chinese ginseng' did exist due to the fact that it is clearly recorded in the Chinese historical and medicine-related sources. Although it is hard to deny that such 'ginseng' did exist in ancient China, the re-examination of its true nature is also...
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PMID: 15005097
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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The initial interpretations of motion phenomena are often in terms of eye movements. It reflects a desire to link an objective expression of motion (of the eyes) with a subjective experience of motion. This approach is examined historically with respect to induced motion, motion aftereffects, visual...
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PMID: 15069868
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Current Anthropology (44)5 2003
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We explicate here, and the traits are typically used as the test implications for these models. However, adequate tests of hypotheses and models rest on robust test implications, and we argue here that the current set of test implications suffers from three main problems: (1) Many are empirically de...
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PMID: 14971366
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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In the medical writings of antiquity the recipe, a basic form of scientific writing, was considered a literary genre with conventions of its own. In texttype-linguistics, however, the recipe plays only a minor role; in studies on the history of literary short texts it is hardly ever mentioned and, f...
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PMID: 14765522
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Ideggyogyaszati szemle (56)11-12 2003
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The symbolic characters of the Seven Deadly Sins can be traced from time to time in the cultural history of human mankind, being directly specified in certain artistic products. Such are, among others, the painting entitled "The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Lost Things" by Hieronymus Bosch and the...
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PMID: 14743592
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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According to textual research, the "Huci" was first recorded in ancient document, Zhenglei Bencao, not "Funiu Hua" recorded in Kaibao Bencao. Therefore, in Li Shizhen's works, Compendium of Materia Medica, incorporating "Huci" into an item of "Funiu Hua" is incorrect. The original plan of "Huci" is...
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PMID: 14768398
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Pharmaceutical historian (33)3 2003
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Pharmacy serving to propagate the Lutherian doctrine of justification: "Christus as a pharmacist" is an interconfessional, but confessionally differentiated symbolic motif (Sinnbildmotiv) of Christian folklore art in German-speaking countries. The article investigates the sociocultural conditions an...
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PMID: 14565177
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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This condition has been stimulated by the latest study written by Fitz Krafft concerning the motif "Jesus Christ as a pharmacist", which was frequently used in Christian art. It is shown that this motif, fully developed in the first third of the 17th century, originated in the theology of Martin Lut...
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PMID: 13678055
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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The translation of "Outleedkundige Tafelen (Dutch) [Anatomische Tabellen (German)]" to "Kaitai-Shinsho" by Gempaku Sugita and others was not the mere substitution of Dutch for Japanese. They responded to the writing according to the situation of the change to modern medicine from the medicine of anc...
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PMID: 14518474
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
History of Psychiatry (14)54 Pt 2 2003
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Panic disorder was introduced in the standard psychiatric nosology with the publication of the DSM-III in 1980. The myriad of earlier medical and psychiatric names describing anxiety attacks and related conditions were all abandoned, being housed under the term "panic attack and panic disorder". In...
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PMID: 14518489
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Paleopathology newsletter ()Suppl 2003
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Age-related memory loss was a marginal issue in medical discussions during early modern times and until well into the second half of the 17th century. There are many possible explanations: the lack of similar traditions in antiquity and in the Middle Ages, insufficient physiological and morphologica...
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PMID: 12785108
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
History of Psychiatry (14)53 Pt 1 2003
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Part 1 of this paper examines views on melancholy from the Hellenic era (especially Hippocrates), the Roman era (especially Galen), Arab physicians (Ishaq Ibn Imran, Rhazes and Avicenna) and the views of physicians from the Renaissance period. The medical orthodoxy followed Galenic theory as late as...
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PMID: 14509265
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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There are present 28 Jesuit colleges and universities in the United States, which together offer more than 50 health sciences degree programs. But as the Society's membership is shrinking and the financial risks involved in sponsoring health sciences education are rising, the question arises whether...
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PMID: 15045995
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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