Abstract
A low density and high strength alloy, Ca65Mg15Zn20 bulk metallic glass (CaMgZn BMG), was evaluated by both in vitro tests on ion release and cytotoxicity and in vivo implantation, aimed at exploring the feasibility of this new biodegradable metallic material for potential skeletal a...
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PMID: 21571105
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Bioengineering reasons for increased wear and failure of metal-on-metal (MoM) bearings in hip prostheses have been described. Low wear occurs in MoM hips when the centre of the femoral head is concentric with the centre of the acetabular component and the implants are correctly posit...
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PMID: 21768619
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We evaluated whether this risk can be minimized by using trial metal wedges. Using our study's evaluation tools, the incidence of postoperative plantar lateral foot discomfort before and after using trial metal wedges was determined....
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PMID: 21972760
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Capacitive biopotential measurements suffer from strong motion artifacts, which may result in long time periods during which a reliable measurement is not possible. This study examines contact electrification and triboelectricity as possible reasons for these artifacts and discusses local triboelectr...
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PMID: 21177156
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although the proteome and genome of bacteriophages are well developed, there is little knowledge about metals and their interactions with the phages, even though metals have been observed in stabilizing phage particles. With expanding studies of phage display and its promising applic...
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PMID: 21423961
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We performed here MS-based phosphoproteomics using both metal oxide affinity chromatography (pSTY proteomics) and anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (pY proteomics). The former method identified mainly phospho-serine and -threonine of nuclear or cytoplasmic proteins, whereas the latter did phosphotyrosin...
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PMID: 21118733
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a case of completely endoscopic coronary surgery using the daVinci® Si(TM) system in a patient with a tracheostoma. Single left internal mammary artery grafting to the left coronary artery system was carried out successfully as the first stage of a hybrid revascularization and followed...
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PMID: 21297145
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Convenient and inexpensive methods to pattern the facets of optical fibers with metallic nanostructures would enable many applications. This communication reports a method to generate and transfer arrays of metallic nanostructures to the cleaved facets of optical fibers. The process...
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PMID: 21188998
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Incidence of esophageal cancer (EC) is rising more rapidly in the Western world than that of any other cancer. Despite advances in therapy, more than 50% of patients have incurable disease at the time of presentation. This precludes curative treatment and makes palliative treatment a more realistic o...
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PMID: 21245986
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The surface-enhanced laser desorption ionization (SELDI) technology is a promising approach not only for the research of biomarkers in the blood of patients in clinical applications but also in preclinical studies to assess the drug-induced toxicities. The optimization of the SELDI platform is a cru...
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PMID: 20972765
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a methodology to heterologously express, purify, and conduct in vitro characterization of several metalloforms of the AHL lactonase from Bacillus thuringiensis (AiiA). These procedures should be applicable to similar enzymes and will facilitate the production of more useful quorum-quench...
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PMID: 21031319
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Major difficulties in phosphoprotein analysis relate to the presence of a huge number of nonphosphorylated proteins and to the wide concentration dynamic range among them. In order to overcome the analysis complexity, specific clean-up and highly efficient enrichment procedures are mandatory prior t...
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PMID: 20978974
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Lead-free K(0.5)Na(0.5)NbO(3)/Bi(0.5)Na(0.5)TiO(3) (KNN/ BNT) films have been fabricated by a composite sol-gel technique. Crystalline KNN fine powder was dispersed in the BNT precursor solution to form a composite slurry which was then spin-coated onto a platinum-buffered Si substra...
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PMID: 21244994
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The potential of chitosan, a fishery waste-based material, as a soil amendment to clean-up metal contaminated soil was investigated. Chitosan was treated using glutaraldehyde (GLA), epichlorohydrin (ECH) and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE) as cross-linking reagents to enhance its chemical st...
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PMID: 20832259
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract The aim of the present study was to assess injection flow rates of metal syringes, with an emphasis on injection speed and the generation of flow pulsations. A cohort of 64 operators (32 practitioners and 32 students) performed 3 consecutive ex vivo simulated injections (SIs...
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PMID: 21679041
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Winter application of manure poses environmental risks. Seven continuous corn, instrumented watersheds (approximately 1 ha each) at the USDA-ARS North Appalachian Experimental Watershed research station near Coshocton, Ohio were used to evaluate the environmental impacts of winter manure application...
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PMID: 21488504
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate a laser method of biofilm interruption from the surface of various common medical devices and from surgically removed sinus tissue with adherent biofilms in a timely manner.
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PMID: 21182450
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Five woody plants species (i.e. Terminalia arjuna, Prosopis juliflora, Populus alba, Eucalyptus tereticornis and Dendrocalamus strictus) were selected for phytoremediation and grow on tannery sludge dumps of Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP), Unnao (Uttar Pradesh), India. Concentration of toxic...
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PMID: 20889325
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study metal separation from a sample composed of a mixture of the main types of spent household batteries, using a hydrometallurgical route, comparing selective precipitation and liquid-liquid extraction separation techniques. The preparation of the solution consisted...
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PMID: 20880689
PDF is available here.
Young Joon YJ Hong,
Myung Ho MH Jeong,
Yun Ha YH Choi,
Eun Hye EH Ma,
Jum Suk JS Ko,
Min Goo MG Lee,
Keun Ho KH Park,
Doo Sun DS Sim,
Nam Sik NS Yoon,
Hyun Ju HJ Youn,
Kye Hun KH Kim,
Hyung Wook HW Park,
Ju Han JH Kim,
Youngkeun Y Ahn,
Jeong Gwan JG Cho,
Jong Chun JC Park and
Jung Chaee JC Kang
Abstract
We retrospectively investigated serial intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) findings in 380 peri-stent reference segments (184 proximal and 196 distal to the stent) in 196 patients (simvastatin group, n = 132 vs. non-statin group, n = 64). Quantitative volumetric IVUS analysis was performed in 5-mm vesse...
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PMID: 21179272
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Highly substituted 4H-pyrans can be smoothly synthesized from readily available 2-(1-alkynyl)-2-alkene-1-ones by DBU- or n-Bu(3)P catalyzed hetero-[4+2] cycloaddition reactions, in which 2-(1-alkynyl)-2-alkene-1-ones act as both heterodiene and heterodinenophile.
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PMID: 20871909
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A one-step method was developed to produce metal nanocomposites from metal alloys under ultrasound irradiation. Systematic investigation of ultrasound effects on various metal particles reveals cavitation-induced recrystallization and oxidation of metals as main factors in the process. The fact that...
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PMID: 20672161
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Different kinds of metal-DNA nanohybrids are synthesized from cheap natural DNA on a large scale. These air-stable M-DNA nanohybrids maintain the advantages of both DNA and the metal nanoparticles, which exhibit reversible solubility and high catalytic activities. Moreover, the M-DNA nanohybrids cou...
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PMID: 20856992
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To characterize features of diagnosis, treatment, and outcome in horses with foreign bodies, exclusive of enteric, inhaled, and foot-penetrating foreign bodies.
Retrospective case series.
37 horses with foreign bodies.
The incidence of equine foreign bodies from 1990 through 2005 was determined by r...
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PMID: 21073389
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have examined the interatomic distances between metal ions and proposed key catalytic residues in the binding sites of seventeen type II restriction endonucleases whose crystal structures are documented in literature. The summary and critical evaluation of structural assignments and predictions m...
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PMID: 20888795
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In a rabbit denudation model, assess impact of strut thickness on arterial healing by comparing endothelial cell coverage and strut tissue coverage after implantation of bare metal stents of varying thickness; evaluate the effect of an everolimus-eluting stent.
Strut...
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PMID: 21044918
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the health status of the comparatively tolerant fish Carassius carassius over three seasons in an area characterized by spontaneous human activities. Sites near the springs of a river (site Z) and downstream of a river (site B) in Western Ukraine were selected....
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PMID: 20832861
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of the present work was to examine the inter-relationship between elements in human hair depending on gender. In the whole population, the following groups of correlated elements were identified: alkaline earth metals (Ba, Ca, Mg, Sr), major microelements (Cu, Mn, Si, Zn) and La, Ti. In the...
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PMID: 20870290
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Metal pollution affects earthworm coelomocytes, including their differential counts, riboflavin content and metallothioneins (MT) involved in metal homoeostasis and detoxification. The present work shows effects of Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb at the same molarity (1mM) on coelomocytes of Allolobophora ch...
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PMID: 20696476
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The shredder residues from automobiles, home appliances and other metal-containing products are often disposed in landfills, as recycling technologies for these materials are not common in many countries. Shredder waste contains rigid and soft foams from cushions and insulation panels blown with flu...
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PMID: 20435458
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Bioaccumulation of trace metals in four soft-bottom polychaetes along with the host sediments was recorded from the intertidal regions of Indian Sundarban mangrove wetland. The enrichment of Mn (maximum 730 mg kg⁻¹) and Zn (maximum 320 mg kg⁻¹) was recorded for all the polychaetes followed by...
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PMID: 20967417
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Surface sediments along the south of Caspian Sea were collected to evaluate the contamination of heavy metals. The result ranged (μg/g, Fe% dw): Pb(13.06-33.48); Ni(18.01-69.63); Cd(0.62-1.5); Zn(30.11-87.88); Cu(5.86-26.37) and Fe(1.8-4%) respectively. Cadmium showed higher EF when compared to oth...
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PMID: 20957347
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Daily and seasonal variation in the total elemental, organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) content and mass of PM(2.5) were studied at industrial, urban, suburban and agricultural/rural areas. Continuous (optical Dustscan, standard tapered element oscillating micro-balance (TEOM), TEOM with...
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PMID: 20728971
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Drug-eluting stents (DES) have reduced restenosis following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but they seem to be associated with increased coronary endothelial dysfunction compared to bare metal stents (BMS). No data are available about the prognostic value of exercise stress test (EST) in...
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PMID: 20827029
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Concentrations of 24 elements including metals in the 2006 UK Total Diet Study (TDS) were measured and dietary exposures estimated. Composite samples for the 20 TDS food groups (bread, fish, fruit, etc.) were collected from 24 UK towns and analysed for their levels of aluminium, antimony, arsenic, b...
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PMID: 20628929
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Metal concentrations were elevated in this population, and CBL levels were associated with proximity to Pb-contaminated areas.
Published by Elsevier Ltd....
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PMID: 20553999
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The results suggest an association between risk of dying due to leukemia and proximity to Spanish metal industries.
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20576291
PDF is available here.
Abstract
For the sensitive determination of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions, a new voltammetric biosensor based on carbon paste electrode modified with Rhizopus arrhizus was developed. The preconcentrated ions at open circuit were reduced by using differential pulse stripping voltammetry techni...
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PMID: 20576569
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In 2005, approximately half of all alcohol consumption in Ukraine was unrecorded. This paper investigates the chemical composition of unrecorded and low-cost alcohol, including a toxicological evaluation. A sample of alcohol products (n=78) from both recorded and unrecorded sources was obtained main...
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PMID: 20638436
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Trace element levels in different types of cat and dog foods consumed in Turkey were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after wet digestion method. Data, expressed on a dry weight basis, were analyzed according to food type (cat or dog, and dry or wet), predominant flavour (beef, fis...
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PMID: 20637252
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We found that use of huntite or hydromagnesite was much more successful in obstructing the release of the toxic elements present in the ash, probably because of the alkaline conditions resulting from decomposition of the minerals during burning. In contrast, DAP tended to be more able to facilitate...
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PMID: 20033757
PDF is available here.
Pierre Gellie,
Stefano Barbieri,
Jean-François Lampin,
Pascal Filloux,
Christophe Manquest,
Carlo Sirtori,
Isabelle Sagnes,
Suraj P Khanna,
Edmund H Linfield,
A Giles Davies,
Harvey Beere and
David Ritchie
Abstract
We demonstrate that the cavity resonance frequency - the round-trip frequency - of Terahertz quantum cascade lasers can be injection-locked by direct modulation of the bias current using an RF source. Metal-metal and single-plasmon waveguide devices with roundtrip frequencies up to 35GHz have been s...
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PMID: 20940975
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A novel method for fabrication of 2D and 3D metal nanoparticle structures and arrays is proposed. This technique is based on laser-induced transfer of molten metal nanodroplets from thin metal films. Metal nanoparticles are produced by solidification of these nanodroplets. The size of the transferre...
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PMID: 20941016
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Based on the waveguide mode (WGM) method, coupling interaction of electromagnetic wave in a groove doublet configuration is studied. The formulation obtained by WGM method for a single groove [Prog. Electromagn. Res. 18, 1-17 (1998)] is extended to two grooves. By exploring the total scattered field...
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PMID: 20941004
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We propose and analyze three electrically-pumped nanowire single-photon source structures, which achieve output efficiencies of more than 80%. These structures are based on a quantum dot embedded in a photonic nanowire with carefully tailored ends and optimized contact electrodes. Contrary to conven...
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PMID: 20941017
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We experimentally demonstrate focusing and guiding electromagnetic (EM) waves in a designer surface plasmonic waveguide with deep subwavelength mode cross section. Our experiments show that a metal grating with suitable parameters, functioning as a designer surface plasmonic waveguide, can support d...
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PMID: 20941046
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We demonstrate how the size of the nanocrystallites influences and stabilizes the mesostructure at temperatures as low as 100 C and thereby in the case of titania or tin dioxide even prevents it from deterioration at higher temperatures up to 400–600 C....
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PMID: 20945539
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the bioinorganic aspects of angiogenesis which contribute to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms and regulation of angiogenesis. In particular, the role of metals, especially copper, metalloproteinases, and the current status on the imaging of angiogenesis targeting VEGF o...
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PMID: 20535417
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Bare-metal stents were a significant advance over percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in the treatment of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. However, bare-metal stents are plagued by a restenosis rate of approximately 30%. First-generation drug-eluting stents greatly reduce restenos...
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PMID: 20822385
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have studied an embryo-specific, zinc-binding metallothionein (E(C)) from wheat by nuclear magnetic resonance, electrospray mass spectrometry, site-directed mutagenesis, and molecular modelling. Wheat E(C) exploits differences in affinities of Cys(4) and Cys(2)His(2) sites for Cd(2+) and Zn(2+) t...
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PMID: 20467686
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results reveal that high-intensity blue, green, and white upconversion ASE fluorescences, which can be adopted for lighting in minimally invasive photodynamic therapy and minimally invasive surgery, are reasonable to be expected in rare-earth doped NZPGT glass fibers....
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PMID: 20940794
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of induced transmission filters (ITFs) based on Ag are experimentally determined using white light continuum pump-probe measurements. The experimental results are supported using simulations based on the matrix transfer method. The magnitude of the NLO response...
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PMID: 20940805
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have observed resonant terahertz transmission peaks in samples comprising perforated periodic hole array in a metal film, covered with a high dielectric substrate. These resonant transmissions arise from the interplay between waveguide modes in dielectric substrate and the periodic hole array in...
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PMID: 20940748
PDF is available here.