Abstract
We describe a technique of irrigating and thereby rapidly and effectively clearing the cornea of relatively large amounts of surface contaminants that reduce surgical visibility and may contribute to endophthalmitis. This technique is referred to as "macrowash." If the technique is required, it is u...
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PMID: 20692554
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There were 6.8% (68/998) of patients in the sarcoidosis clinic who had SURT. The most common presenting symptom was nasal congestion (61%, 34/56). In patients who had SURT diagnosed after the initial presentation of sarcoidosis, the mean prednisone dose more than quadrupled (4 + or - 6.5 vs 18.6 + o...
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PMID: 20689481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report a case of massive myiasis of the scalp with bleeding in a patient with an ulcerated squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp, haematological and colorectal malignancies. Treatment of myiasis is based on local disinfection and mechanical removal of larvae. Other options of treatment are discuss...
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PMID: 20528991
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) including nasal polyps is a chronic inflammatory disease involving the mucosa of the nose and one or more paranasal sinuses. Despite differing hypotheses, the cause remains poorly understood. The key issue is the maintaining of ostial patency. CRS with nasal polyps is co...
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PMID: 20658908
PDF is available here.
Abstract
During the 0- to 4-, 4- to 24-, and 24- to 48-hour intervals after treatment, the pain experience with the negative apical pressure device was significantly lower than when using the needle irrigation (p < 0.0001 [4, 24, 48 hours]). Between 0 and 4 and 4 and 24 hours, the intake of analgesics was si...
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PMID: 20647083
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Simethicone improved endoscopic visibility by diminishing mean cumulative (6.83 +/- 2.4 vs. 11.05 +/- 2.6, p < 0.001) and local scores offoam and bubbles at all areas, and decreased the number and timing ofadjunctive simethicone washing (17.5% vs. 74.1%, p < 0.001 and 0 vs. 19 seconds, p < 0.001). S...
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PMID: 20718163
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The results showed no statistically significant difference in canal or isthmus cleanliness among the 4 groups, but there was a statistically significant difference (P < .001) in canal cleanliness between the 1-mm level versus the 3-mm and 5-mm levels for all of the groups.
Published by Elsevier Inc....
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PMID: 20647098
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Very high levels of root canal cleanliness (< or = score 3) were found for each test group with activation. For the middle and apical third, the no-activation group was significantly less effective than the three other activation groups (p < 0.05). The manual-dynamic activation group (final rinse 17...
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PMID: 20647097
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Oscillation of the ultrasonically driven file toward the groove is more effective in removing dentin debris from the groove than oscillation perpendicular to the groove, which can be related to the fact that there is a high-velocity jet from the file tip in a single direction following the file osci...
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PMID: 20647099
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Passive ultrasonic irrigation is more effective than the Vibringe System or syringe irrigation in removing debris. The sonic device demonstrated significantly better results than syringe irrigation in the apical root canal third.
Copyright 2010 American Association of Endodontists. Published by Els...
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PMID: 20647107
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These in vivo results strengthen the case for a multi-visit approach to the treatment of apical periodontitis.
Copyright 2010 American Association of Endodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20647087
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This new total endoscopic and anal irrigation management approach is a comprehensive, minimally invasive, safe, simple, effective way to achieve most goals when treating these patients by protecting the upper tract, maintaining the bladder at safe pressure and providing a satisfactory social life wi...
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PMID: 20488484
PDF is available here.
Eric Lim,
Rachel Clough,
Peter Goldstraw,
Lyn Edmonds,
Keiju Aokage,
Junji Yoshida,
Kanji Nagai,
Yasushi Shintani,
Mitsunori Ohta,
Meinoshin Okumura,
Teruo Iwasaki,
Tsutomu Yasumitsu,
Morihito Okada,
Takeshi Mimura,
Noriaki Tsubota,
Tatsuo Nakagawa,
Norihito Okumura,
Yukitoshi Satoh,
Sakae Okumura,
Ken Nakagawa,
Masahiko Higashiyama,
Ken Kodama,
Marc Riquet,
Giovanni Vicidomini,
Mario Santini,
Christophoros Kotoulas,
Jeng-Yuan Hsu,
Chih-Yi Chen and
International Pleural Lavage Cytology Collaborators
Abstract
Pleural lavage cytology should be considered in all patients with non-small-cell lung cancer suitable for resection. A positive result is an independent predictor of adverse survival, and the impact on survival suggests that it may be appropriate to upstage patients by 1 T category.
Copyright 2010...
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PMID: 19939412
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A total of 20 patients agreed to participate in the study. At 1 week postoperatively, 50% of the bottles had positive cultures with 40% of the irrigation samples testing positive for bacteria. At two weeks, the contamination in the irrigation bottle and fluid decreased to 26.7% and 20%, respectively...
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PMID: 20537286
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although statistically significant difference was found only for the inflammatory infiltrate (P < .05), Group 1 presented more exuberant mineralized formations, more structured apical and periapical connective tissue, and a more advanced repair process than Group 2. CONCLUSION: From the histological...
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PMID: 20416538
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In 1984, the dissertation 'The incredible keratocyst' was published. A postscriptum of this dissertation introduced a new and simplified approach in the treatment of keratocysts. Keratocysts are disreputable for a high recurrence prevalence and the new method is minimizing the chance of recurrence....
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PMID: 20506905
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Irrigation needle tip design influences flow pattern, flow velocity, and apical wall pressure, all important parameters for the effectiveness and safety of irrigation. Computational fluid dynamics can be a valuable tool in assessing the implications of needle tip design on these parameters.
Copyrigh...
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PMID: 20416439
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The flow pattern of the open-ended needles was different from the close-ended needles, resulting in more irrigant replacement in front of the open-ended needles but also higher apical pressure.
Copyright (c) 2010 American Association of Endodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20416437
PDF is available here.
Abstract
At higher generator powers, energy delivered to the file is dissipated in unwanted vibration resulting in reduced vibration displacement amplitudes. This may reduce the occurrence of the biophysical forces necessary to maximize the technique's effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2010 American Association...
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PMID: 20416438
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The use of the active deep suction decreases edema and dead space, theoretically reducing the chance of infection. It also prevents premature walling off of deeper cavities, which can occur with the use of vacuum-assisted closure therapy on superficial defects. Our method of wound management allows...
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PMID: 20453774
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The mean duration of purulent discharge was 18.75 (range, 15-24) days for self-irrigation vs 29.75 (24-37) days for conventional loose seton treatment (P < .001). The mean time to removal of the seton was 21.58 (18-29) days for self-irrigation vs 32.58 (28-39) days for conventional treatment (P < .0...
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PMID: 20389216
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We developed, we performed laparoscopic enucleation of a pancreatic tumor in a patient with pancreatic mucinous cystadenoma. The SECUREA is a polyurethane sponge with a radiopaque marker. It is elliptic-cylindrical and measures 6.5 cm on the major axis, 3.5 cm on the minor axis, and 2 cm in height....
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PMID: 20453423
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The symptoms of maxillary sinusitis were improved by curettage through the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus, antibiotics, and sinus irrigation after 2 weeks of the operation. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that acute maxillary sinusitis should be treated with a direct approach to the maxillary sinu...
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PMID: 20386214
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a 5-year-old girl who developed bilateral staphylococcal sub-Tenon's abscess resistant to fourth-generation fluoroquinolones that resolved completely after surgical drainage and irrigation with povidone iodine followed by administration of oral amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. A lost mus...
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PMID: 20304690
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A five-year-old girl suffering from sepsis and acute paraplegia was diagnosed with spinal epidural empyema due to a superinfected tuberculous osteomyelitis of a vertebra. In the absence of a neurosurgeon the anaesthetists opted for an epidural procedure. To this effect they aspirated, drained and ir...
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PMID: 20387179
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors demonstrated that the irrigation fluid used in neurosurgery affects bleeding at the surgical site. To avoid surgical site bleeding, ACF-95 and LR solution should be used as irrigation fluids instead of normal saline. The calcium and potassium content of irrigation solutions seems to be i...
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PMID: 19663550
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Fibrin blocks and necrotic tissues were easily removed by spray washing with pressurized fluid. The operating time was 150.8 min; the amount of bleeding, including suctioned pleural effusion, was 478.5 g; and the postoperative duration of drainage was 10.7 days. During the postoperative course, the...
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PMID: 20349301
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present a review of the evolution of knowledge regarding the pathogenesis of inflammatory sinus disease since that point in time, and of the impact that this has had on the management of inflammatory sinus disease. We also detail the technological advances that have allowed endoscopic intranasal...
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PMID: 19930748
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present an unexpected complication of frontal mucocele, abducens nerve paralysis, and its treatment....
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PMID: 20489468
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Because the insertion of self-drilling screws is performed with manual pressure, irrigation is not essential. Unlike the drilling that occurs with self-tapping screw, the bone debris formed with self-drilling screws is not the result of the heat generated, but rather the result of biologically activ...
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PMID: 20216445
PDF is available here.
Abstract
EndoVac left significantly less debris behind than the conventional needle irrigation methods. Although all 3 irrigation methods resulted in clean root canals because the percentage occupied by remaining debris was very low in our specimens, larger apical instrumentation seemed to improve apical roo...
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PMID: 20219604
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In immunocompetent patients, septic arthritis of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint is a rare entity. It can be difficult to discern from glenohumeral septic arthritis and AC joint impingement syndrome. The usual symptoms are fever, erythema, swelling, palpable pain over the AC joint, and pain with sh...
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PMID: 20463985
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Endotracheal lavage can decrease the number in mechanical ventilation and improve therapeutic effects in neonates with VAP....
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PMID: 20350429
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The EndoVac Group had a mean of 31.6 cfu/mg, whereas the needle group had a mean of 157 cfu/mg. This represents a bacterial reduction of 99.7% in group A and 98.8% in group B when compared with positive controls. CONCLUSION: Although there were fewer cfu/mg when using the EndoVac, there was not a st...
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PMID: 20171372
PDF is available here.
Abstract
It can be concluded that a continuous rinse with 5 mL of EDTA for 3 minutes can more efficiently remove the smear layer from root canal walls.
Crown Copyright (c) 2010. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20171373
PDF is available here.
Abstract
High concentration and long exposure to NaOCl are needed for elimination of E. faecalis contaminated dentin.
Copyright (c) 2010 American Association of Endodontists. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20171375
PDF is available here.
Abstract
No statistically significant difference was found among the 3 groups. None of the irrigation regimen permitted to obtain 100% of bacteria free teeth. CONCLUSION: The passive agitation of the irrigation solution did not increase its antibacterial efficiency. Longer irrigation times may be required....
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PMID: 20839477
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe 2 patients with advanced shoulder joint tuberculosis that were treated by débridement and closed continuous irrigation and suction using normal saline followed by early range-of-motion exercise with satisfactory results. We emphasize that surgical débridement and closed continuous irri...
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PMID: 20396685
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We felt the transgastric approach was not sufficient enough to treat the large necrotic cavity and decided to perform the further treatment by using both accesses. Endoscopic debridement was repeated daily through the transgastric as well as the transduodenal approach over 5 days. The clinical condi...
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PMID: 19898243
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present a case of a fully immunized 20-month-old boy with Streptococcus pneumoniae posttraumatic septic arthritis without evidence of an open fracture....
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PMID: 20145504
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this report is to describe two cases involving ophthalmic exposure to venom from spitting cobras. Based on these cases, readers are reminded that eye injury can be prevented by low-cost treatment consisting of prompt, prolonged saline irrigation. This treatment also reduces pain.
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PMID: 20337127
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of 1% bifonazole cream in the treatment of canine sino-nasal aspergillosis (SNA). The cream was instilled through perendoscopically placed catheters into the frontal sinuses and was used either as single therapy after debridement (DC) or as adjunctive therapy after 2%...
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PMID: 20436862
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The study showed that, in principle, a placebo-controlled trial of arthroscopic lavage could be conducted in the UK, albeit with difficulty. Against the background of falling use of arthroscopic lavage the decision was, therefore, taken not to proceed to full-scale trial for this procedure. The stud...
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PMID: 20113674
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The present study suggests that IL11 in uterine washings may be useful as a diagnostic marker for early stage endometrial cancer. It indicates that IL11, along with its specific receptor, IL11R alpha, and downstream signalling molecules, STAT3 and SOCS3, are likely to play a role in the progression...
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PMID: 20553623
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Irrigation with budesonide, 0.5 mg/2 mL, in 250 mL of saline solution does not result in decreases of serum cortisol and 24-hour urinary cortisol levels. Based on this, we feel irrigation with budesonide solution is safe to perform in patients as an alternative to traditional aerosolized steroid spr...
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PMID: 20109316
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a simple method for using an irrigation system for saline-jet tissue dissection as a useful adjunct prior to adhesiolysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Intraabdominal adhesions prolong laparoscopic procedures, because tissue planes are difficult to identify. We performed multi-jet saline dissec...
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PMID: 20529528
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In all 61 patients,the mean healing time was 17, 36, 42, 24, 32, 29 and 28 days in ankle ulcers and infections, tibia and fibula open fracture and infections, femoral shaft fracture and infections, sacrococcygeal pressure ulcers and infections, infections after hip replacement, infections after open...
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PMID: 20191952
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A 57-year-old man was transferred to our hospital because of gluteal pain. His right buttock had flare and swelling. Complete blood count showed leukocytosis, and renal failure was evident. Pelvic computed tomography (CT) revealed that the abscess, including gas, was widespread into the hypodermal t...
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PMID: 20480846
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Functional bowel disorders encompass a number of symptoms including abdominal, pelvic and/or anal pain, bloating, nausea, disturbed bowel function, faecal urgency or incontinence, straining to evacuate bowels, incomplete emptying and constipation. This article examines the causes and effects of func...
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PMID: 20373612
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A technical benefit of the reamer-irrigator-aspirator (RIA) system (Synthes, Paoli, PA) is the ability to harvest large volumes (40-90 cm3) of autogenous bone graft. Early evaluations of this technique have reported few problems, all of which were attributed to technical error. This case series revi...
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PMID: 20035178
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We hereby discuss these potential dangers and describe the correct use of this device with technical tricks to minimize the risk of unexpected intraoperative events....
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PMID: 20035177
PDF is available here.