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Anxiety Disorders (6):
Recent article
Anxiety Disorders
Abstract
Intranasal administration of dopamine (0.3; 3 and 30 microg/kg) on anxious behaviour of mice was studied using elevated plus-maze and open fields tests and the pinch-induced catalepsy on parallel bars test. Dopamine was introduced as nose drops or inhalation of nanoparticles of the c...
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PMID: 21961293
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Abstract
We propose contextual conditioning (CC) as an animal model for GAD. We argue that this model has sufficient face validity (there are several symptom similarities), predictive validity (it responds to clinically effective treatments), and construct validity (the underlying mechanisms are comparable)....
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PMID: 21302154
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
MMW Fortschritte der Medizin (153)19 2011
Abstract
MMW Fortschritte der Medizin (153)19 2011
Abstract
Abstract
This study evaluated clinical characteristics and suicidality of patients with anxious depression in a large cohort of samples. Data were collected from 1003 patients who were depressed. A total of 461 patients were diagnosed with anxious depression and 542 were diagnosed with nonanxious depression....
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PMID: 21206246
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This report prospectively examines the course of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) for up to 8 years in a sample of 514 participants in the Harvard/Brown Anxiety Research Project, a naturalistic, longitudinal study of anxiety disorders. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.) BD...
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PMID: 21206248
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Numerous studies have examined which individual defense mechanisms are related with mental health, and which are linked with psychopathology. However, the idea that a flexible use of defensive mechanisms is related to psychological wellbeing remained a clinical assumption, which this study sought to...
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PMID: 21206245
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The lifetime prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among adolescents and young adults around the world is currently estimated to range from 5% to 70%, with an Indian study reporting no depression among college going adolescents. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine prevalenc...
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PMID: 21135643
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
It is well established that individuals with anxiety disorders experience significant impairments in social and occupational functioning. However, the impact of anxiety disorders on family members has not been adequately studied. The objective of the present study was to examine the burden experienc...
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PMID: 21135638
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Medicine (40)12 2010
Abstract
Although guided self-help for depression and anxiety disorders has been examined in many studies, it is not clear whether it is equally effective as face-to-face treatments.MethodWe conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in which the effects of guided self-help on depression and a...
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PMID: 20406528
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Medicine (40)12 2010
Abstract
Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental health disorders and are associated with substantial disability and reduced well-being. It is unknown whether the relative impact of different anxiety disorders is due to the anxiety disorder itself or to the co-occurrence with other anxiety disorders....
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PMID: 20146834
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Kinderkrankenschwester : Organ der Sektion Kinderkrankenpflege / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Sozialpadiatrie und Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde (29)12 2010
Abstract
MMW Fortschritte der Medizin (152)44 2010
Abstract
Orvosi Hetilap (151)44 2010
Abstract
Body dysmorphic disorder causes significant suffering and serious impairment in psychosocial functions. However, this disease with dangerous risks is scarcely mentioned in the Hungarian medical literature. The objective of the author is to give a detailed review about this almost unknown, but relati...
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PMID: 20961842
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale - Straightforward Items (BFNE-S) in a non-clinical Spanish population. Rodebaugh et al. (2004) recommend the use of this scale composed of 8 straightforwardly-worded items,...
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PMID: 20977045
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study evaluates the long-term efficacy of a brief psychotherapeutic cognitive-behavioral program in group format for female victims of violence by their intimate partner. 53 battered women were randomized into one of two intervention programs: one including among others exposure technique (n =...
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PMID: 20977033
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychometric properties of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children in a Spanish sample.
Abstract
The objectives of the present study were to adapt and analyze the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children (SPAI-C; Beidel, Turner, & Morris, 1995) in a Spanish population. The SPAI-C was applied to a sample of 1588 children and adolescents...
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PMID: 20977043
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine long-term changes in symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and in health-related quality of life in traumatized refugees 23 months after admission to multidisciplinary treatment. The study group comprised 45 persons admitted to the Reha...
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PMID: 21048474
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Patients seen in primary care and in specialty medical settings often have prominent anxiety. This article presents the epidemiology, etiology, manifestations, and treatment of anxiety disorders.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PMID: 20951274
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conclude that veterans' war service and mental health sequelae including post-traumatic stress disorder are associated with higher rates of mental disorder in their female partners 3 decades after the war....
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PMID: 21048477
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined the diagnostic specificity of interpersonal problems (IP) in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). We expected generally higher interpersonal distress, and specifically higher levels of nonassertive, exploitable, overly nurturant, and intrusive behavior in n = 58 patients with Diagnostic a...
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PMID: 21048478
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
MMW Fortschritte der Medizin (152)41 2010
Abstract
Ugeskrift for laeger (172)42 2010
Abstract
We conclude that evidence in favour of psychodynamic psychotherapy exists for unipolar depression, panic anxiety with and without agoraphobia, social phobia, generalised anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. For complex mental conditions, long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy shows greater eff...
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PMID: 21040658
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
MMW Fortschritte der Medizin (152)40 2010
Abstract
Abstract
We aimed to construct the picture of developmental epidemiology for psychosocial aspects in families of β-thalassaemia major patients attending a tertiary care hospital in north India.
The accelerated longitudinal design was used. The sample consisted of 100 children with β-thalassaemia and their...
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PMID: 20966522
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We evaluated a preventive CBT program targeting internalizing symptoms relative to an activity contrast condition post-intervention and at 1-year follow-up.
One thousand one hundred and thirty-nine children from Grades 3-6 from a diverse sample of schools, were screened with the Multidimensional Anx...
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PMID: 20602433
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To evaluate the frequency and intensity of psychiatric disorders in a group of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients from a tertiary-care center.
Clinical and sociodemographic data of 73 patients were collected and a neuropsychiatric evaluation was performed with the following instruments: Mini-Ment...
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PMID: 20708951
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract
Psychological Medicine (40)10 2010
Abstract
We provide a test of the stress sensitization hypothesis in a national sample.
We investigated whether the association between past-year stressful life events and the 12-month prevalence of major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), other anxiety disorders, and perceived stress varies...
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PMID: 20018126
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Reports (107)2 2010
Abstract
This study intended to describe general personality functioning in patients with a progressive course of multiple sclerosis. 55 consecutive rehabilitation inpatients with progressive course of multiple sclerosis were assessed with a multimethod test battery: the Expanded Disability Status Scale, the...
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PMID: 21117492
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and correlates of acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in mothers and fathers, and postpartum depression (PPD) in mothers, of infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). 86 mothers and 41 fathers completed...
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PMID: 20632076
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study is aimed at investigating the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine in a generalized social anxiety disorder. Sixty patients with generalized social anxiety disorder were randomly allocated to receive mirtazapine (30-45 mg/day) (n= 30) or placebo (n= 30) for 12 weeks in a double-blind...
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PMID: 20715300
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the anxiolytic efficacy of silexan, a new oral lavender oil capsule preparation, in comparison to placebo in primary care. In 27 general and psychiatric practices 221 adults suffering from anxiety disorder not otherwise specified (Diagnostic and Statistical Ma...
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PMID: 20512042
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Perceptual and Motor Skills (111)1 2010
Abstract
The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity of the Farsi version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales were examined, with a sample of 306 undergraduate students (123 men, 183 women) ranging from 18 to 51 years of age (M age = 25.4, SD = 6.1). Participants completed t...
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PMID: 21058592
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This work conceptualizes human behavior on the Internet. The study was conducted with 10 university participants representing two different cultural backgrounds, Asian and Western. The participants were asked to visit any Web page on the Internet for 15 minutes, for 30 minutes, and for 1 hour. The r...
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PMID: 20712502
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Aging and Mental Health (14)6 2010
Abstract
These results suggest first, that older medical patients with GAD do not primarily express distress as somatic symptoms; second, that anxiety symptoms in geriatric patients should not be discounted as a byproduct of medical illness or depression; and third, that older adults with diabetes and gastro...
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PMID: 20635235
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cognitive models of psychopathology posit that the content or focus of information-processing biases (e.g., attentional biases) is disorder specific: Depression is hypothesized to be characterized by attentional biases specifically for depression-relevant stimuli (e.g., sad facial expressions), wher...
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PMID: 20677838
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Attention bias modification (ABM) is a newly emerging therapy for anxiety disorders that is rooted in current cognitive models of anxiety and in established experimental data on threat-related attentional biases in anxiety. This review describes the evidence indicating that ABM has the potential to...
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PMID: 20456540
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To examine the efficacy of a developmentally appropriate parent-child cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) protocol for anxiety disorders in children ages 4-7 years.
Design: Randomized wait-list controlled trial. Conduct: Sixty-four children (53% female, mean age 5.4 years, 80% European American) with...
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PMID: 20658807
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study examined (a) the efficacy of a manualized, culturally informed, empowerment-focused psychoeducational group intervention (Nia) designed in accord with the theory of triadic influence or treatment as usual (TAU) for reducing psychological symptomatology (suicidal ideation, depressive sympt...
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PMID: 20658802
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To examine the relationship between psychiatric disorders and sexual behaviors among adolescents receiving mental health treatment. Adolescents in mental health treatment have been found to have higher rates of HIV risk behavior than their peers, but data concerning the relationship between psychopa...
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PMID: 20658815
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We calculated its correlation with the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS). The PSWQ-CK had a higher correlation with the worry/oversensitivity factor than with other subscales of the RCMAS, and it showed no correlation with the lie factor. When 3 reversed PSWQ-CK items were eliminated...
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PMID: 20676335
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Human Reproduction (25)8 2010
Abstract
We explored whether births to women diagnosed with anxiety disorders exhibit a lower sex ratio than births to women diagnosed with other psychiatric disorders, or to women without mental health diagnoses.
We performed a case-control comparison of the secondary sex ratios among groups of women catego...
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PMID: 20570972
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our aim was to investigate the effects of moderate load, regular swimming exercise on stress-induced anxiety, and associated oxidative organ injury. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 48) were either kept sedentary or submitted to swimming exercise for 8 weeks. Rats were then divided as non-stressed, acu...
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PMID: 20803705
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results also suggest that the use of mental health services is associated with severity of the mental illness....
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PMID: 20723279
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To review the methodology of behavior genetics studies addressing research questions that go beyond simple heritability estimation and illustrate these using representative research on childhood and adolescent anxiety and depression.
The classic twin design and its extensions may be used to examine...
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PMID: 20643315
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Initiating a romantic relationship invokes an approach-avoidance conflict between the desire for affiliation and the fear of rejection; optimally, people should selectively approach potential partners who reciprocate their interest. This may be difficult for anxiously attached people: They may be un...
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PMID: 20573948
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report a 64-year-old patient who complained of right testicular pain. Right-sided orchiectomy was performed, and metastatic signet ring cell carcinoma of spermatic cord and testis was diagnosed through histological examination and immunohistochemistry. The following stomach biopsy confirmed the p...
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PMID: 20399569
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Comorbidity is the presence of one or more disorders in addition to the main disorder. Comorbidities negatively influence the development of the main disease. For patients with tinnitus a comorbidity is an additional component complicating the habituation of ear noise and patients with decompensated...
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PMID: 20198360
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
European Heart Journal (31)13 2010
Abstract
We investigated the associations of depression and anxiety with serotonin-mediated platelet hyperactivity in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients in a cross-sectional study.
Three months after an acute coronary event, stable CAD patients (n = 83) on aspirin and clopidogrel were eva...
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PMID: 20097703
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
European Heart Journal (31)13 2010
Abstract
Mayo Clinic Proceedings (85)7 2010
Abstract
We performed a comprehensive search (from January 1980-December 2008, all age groups, any language, any population) of 9 databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Current Contents, PsycINFO, ACP Journal Club, CCTR, CDSR, and DARE. Controlled vocabulary supplemented with keywords was used to define the con...
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PMID: 20458101
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study assessed sexual abuse/attack histories in 573 [corrected] bariatric surgery patients using the PsyBari. The prevalence rates found were lower (15.5%, 19.3% of women, 5.2% of men) than other studies that used bariatric surgery patients but consistent with studies that used nonbariatric obe...
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PMID: 20672213
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated the association of sickle cell anemia (SCA) vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) with depression, anxiety, and stress disorders among Bahraini patients and controls. This was a cross-sectional study that involved administering Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) consisting of structure...
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PMID: 20485202
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Eating Disorders (18)4 2010
Abstract
Attitudes and beliefs concerning the nature and treatment of bulimia nervosa (BN) were compared among young adult women at low risk of an eating disorder (n = 332), at high risk (n = 83), or already showing symptoms (n = 94). Participants completed a self-report questionnaire that included a measure...
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PMID: 20603729
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Postgraduate Medicine (122)4 2010
Abstract
We discuss the evidence in light of the complexity inherent in the connection between cognitive deficits and neurological abnormalities in BD. This article also addresses issues related to etiology, advancing an integration of neurological, clinical, cognitive, and psychosocial factors into a model...
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PMID: 20675966
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Medicine (40)7 2010
Abstract
Our results document an increased familial risk for BP-I disorder in relatives of pediatric probands with DSM-IV BP-I. Relatives of probands with BP-I were also at increased risk for other psychiatric disorders frequently associated with pediatric BP-I. These results support the validity of the diag...
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PMID: 19891803
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.