Abstract
We present a model of creativity captured as exploration and production of novel and functionally efficient behaviors, based on the statistical mechanics of disordered systems. In support of the modelling, we highlight examples of creative behaviors from our research in sports like boxing and rugby...
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PMID: 21382260
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our data could provide a basis to design a collaborative or multinational study targeting Ewing sarcoma family tumors....
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PMID: 20513751
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This review summarizes the published literature on menopausal symptoms and concerns from the perspective of Asian menopausal women, compares and contrasts common menopausal symptoms between the Asian and the Western postmenopausal populations, and highlights considerations from the perspective of cl...
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PMID: 20845238
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reviewed the rheumatology ultrasound laboratory charts of patients with BC from Oct 2006 through Dec 2008. Demographic and disease data were also collected. Of the 1,120 patients who underwent ultrasound studies, 145 (12.9%) were found to have 180 BCs. The associated diseases were as follows: 91...
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PMID: 20535511
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Patients with Loeys-Dietz syndrome commonly present to the orthopaedic surgeon with cervical malformations, spinal and foot deformities, and findings in the craniofacial and cutaneous systems. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions to Authors for a complete description of levels o...
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PMID: 20686062
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The treatment of severely injured trauma patients (polytrauma) is one of the outstanding challenges in medical care. Early in the initial course the patient's diagnostics have to be scrupulously reevaluated by an interdisciplinary team (tertiary trauma survey) to reduce deleterious sequelae of misse...
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PMID: 20694712
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Musculoskeletal injuries and psychiatric disorders accounted for 74% of the total DNBI casualties, and 43% of the DNBI casualties requiring subsequent MEDEVAC. The BCT cohort had a suicide rate nearly four times greater than previously reported, and selected musculoskeletal injury incidence rates we...
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PMID: 20684449
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To present the properties of an eccentric contraction and compare neuromuscular and muscle-tendon system adaptations induced by isotonic and isokinetic eccentric trainings.
An eccentric muscle contraction is characterized by the production of muscle force associated to a lengthening of the muscle-te...
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PMID: 20542752
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The role of the general internist in the care of breast cancer survivors is increasing as the number of women living with breast cancer continues to rise. Most breast cancers occurring in women older than 50 years are estrogen receptor- and/or progesterone receptor-positive, and adjuvant endocrine t...
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PMID: 20511486
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We propose a novel approach for musculoskeletal segmentation and registration based on simplex meshes. Such discrete models have already proven to be efficient and versatile for medical image segmentation. We extend the current framework by introducing a multi-resolution approach and a reversible me...
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PMID: 20303319
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Both acute and overuse musculoskeletal injuries are common in adolescent athletes. Pharmacologic agents including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, and topical over-the-counter agents have been shown to be effective in controlling pain, but data regarding their efficacy in expedit...
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PMID: 20538155
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The immune responses after musculoskeletal trauma are physiological reactions of the organism to restore homeostasis. An imbalance between the early systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the later compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome may be responsible for organ dysfunction and inc...
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PMID: 20148282
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated the effects that 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) exposure has on the prostate in rhesus monkey offspring. Dams received 0, 30 or 300 ng/kg TCDD subcutaneously on Day 20 of gestation, and then 5% of the initial dose was injected every 30 days until Day 90 after delivery. Th...
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PMID: 20067830
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We administered groups of mice a single dose of 450 mg/kg VGB on one of gestation days (GD) 15, 16 or 17. Fetuses were collected on GD 18. VGB groups had a significant incidence of fetal death, abortion, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and hypoplasia of the axial skeleton, metacarpals, metat...
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PMID: 20206253
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Sarcoidosis is a well-described clinical entity with several types of presentation among different organ systems. However, primary musculoskeletal manifestation is a rare and seldom-described manifestation. A retrospective review of patients seen at our institution from 1999 to 2009 was performed to...
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PMID: 20506955
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We developed the hybrid training method (HYB) as a countermeasure of this musculoskeletal atrophy, which uses the contraction produced in a muscle by electrical stimulation of antagonist to resist the volitional contraction of agonist. HYB has several features. These include ; 1) simple device, 2) s...
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PMID: 20354320
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The assembly of the Japanese Experiment Module "Kibo" to international space station was completed in 2009 and Koichi Wakata became the first Japanese station astronaut who spent more than 4 months in the station. Bone and muscle losses are significant medical concerns for long duration human space...
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PMID: 20354327
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We define "the state that fall of ability for balance and locomotive system result from aging and shut ourselves up, and a fall risk rose" as Musculoskeletal Ambulation Disability Syndrome (MADS) . A diagnosis of MADS is performed by criteria. The criteria of MADS is that a person with a history of...
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PMID: 20354330
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Declined anabolic and gonadal steroid hormones with age affect the development of age-related musculoskeletal disorders, including osteoporosis and sarcopenia. Exercises could have an influence on hormones affecting bone and muscle metabolism. Studies have shown that a combination of physical exerci...
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PMID: 20354321
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Mechanical stress is one of the most important physiological factors for maintaining bone mass. Mechanical unloading leads to both reduced formation and enhanced resorption of bone, which is called "uncoupling" , causing immobilization osteoporosis. On the other hand, aging and excess mechanical str...
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PMID: 20354323
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The critical discovery in the past two decades of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of ion channels has revealed the potential mechanisms by which cells sense diverse stimuli beyond the prototypical "five senses," identifying ion channels that are gated by heat, cold, mechanical loa...
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PMID: 20392266
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The complete absence of orthopedic morbidity with benzodiazepine-modified ECT contrasts with historical descriptions of a 20% to 40% risk with unmodified ECT. We speculate that the limited muscle relaxant action of the pre-ECT parenteral benzodiazepine may have had protective effects. If so, if ECT...
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PMID: 20190597
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to review the role of sonography in evaluation of the musculoskeletal system. Specifically, the normal appearances of tendons, tendon sheaths, joints, bursae, muscles, peripheral nerves, ligaments, hyaline cartilage, and bone will be shown. Common abnormalities involving...
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PMID: 20216192
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injury of the upper extremity commonly occurs in patients who participate in recreational (e.g., sports) and occupational activities. Nerve injury should be considered when a patient experiences pain, weakness, or paresthesias in the absence of a known bone, soft tissue, or vascular...
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PMID: 20082510
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The recent publication of revised guidelines for the management of persistent pain in the older adult (American Geriatric Society, 2009) has posed a dilemma for clinicians. In essence, these revised guidelines now downplay the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) relative to prior ye...
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PMID: 20010465
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Few ex-ante business cases for management decisions on OSH are reported. Guidelines for reporting and evaluation are needed. Business cases need more sound assumptions on the effectiveness of interventions and should incorporate greater uncertainty into their design. Ex-post evaluation should be bas...
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PMID: 19806275
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In 120 subjects undergoing clinically indicated cardiac catheterization, blood samples were collected from arterial and multiple venous sites to measure transorgan gradients of plasma NT-proBNP. Clearance of plasma NT-proBNP occurred across kidney, liver, musculoskeletal, and head and neck tissues....
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PMID: 19605456
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Outrigger canoe paddlers report a high prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries and illnesses related to their sport. The shoulder and back were the most common sites of injury. The rib was the most commonly fractured bone. Paddling may also predispose to such environmentally related conditions as hea...
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PMID: 19653418
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We introduce a new general method for kinematic analysis of rigid multi body systems subject to holonomic constraints. The method extends the standard analysis of kinematically determinate rigid multi body systems to the over-determinate case. This is accomplished by introducing a constrained optimi...
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PMID: 18949590
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This is the third article in the series exploring the adverse effects of prolonged bedrest and immobility. In this final article, the effects on the musculoskeletal and immune systems, skin and self-perception are examined.
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PMID: 19624052
PDF is available here.
Abstract
No pain at all in the past 6 months at 16 and 18 years was reported by 17% and 8% of girls, and 33% and 24% of boys, respectively. Only 1 pain location (neck, shoulder, low back, or peripheral pain) was reported by 21% of girls and 25% of boys at 16, and 11% of girls and 20% of boys at 18 years, whi...
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PMID: 19444067
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have yet to understand, however, how the physical forces that animate life affect the synthesis, folding, assembly, and function of these molecular building blocks. We are equally uncertain as to how these building blocks interact dynamically to create coupled regulatory networks from which integ...
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PMID: 19259817
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Of respondents, 17.4% [95% confidence interval (CI) 16.1%-19.7%] reported no pain in the previous month at all 3 measurement intervals over 4 years. They were characterized by low levels of psychological distress [relative risk (RR) low vs high levels of psychological distress 2.3; 95% CI 1.7-2.9],...
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PMID: 19369469
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Patients after stroke and multiple sclerosis with comorbidity showed a significantly lower level of physical functioning over all 4 measurements. There was no difference in the course of physical functioning between patients after stroke with and without comorbidity. In patients with multiple sclero...
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PMID: 19363563
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We need to expand our knowledge on brain plasticity and the use of different electrical stimulation strategies to modulate the neural system. Second, we foresee an increase in therapies combining different training principles, for example, the combination of NMES and robotics or neuromodulating drug...
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PMID: 19344305
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Demographic trends project increasing numbers of older people to engage in exercise programs and sports. Sustained participation depends on both perceived health outcomes and avoidance of debilitating injuries. This review explores the potential benefits of physiologically based warm-up strategies t...
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PMID: 19305196
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Differences in physiological functioning in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex axis and the autonomic nervous system have been suggested to contribute to many of the health differences that may be observed between men and women as well as being relevant for the development of musculoskeletal...
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PMID: 19030870
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe the sequence of the chondrification and ossification of the pharyngeal arches and associated dermal bones from Catostomus commersonii (Catostomidae, Cypriniformes) and make selected comparisons to other similarly described pharyngeal arches. We noted shared spatial trends in arch develop...
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PMID: 19034917
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Psychosocial factors may have an important impact on injury recovery and return to work. To explore the influence of psychosocial factors in a cohort of injured military personnel, data were collected from 166 Marine Corps basic training recruits with musculoskeletal injuries. This sample was follow...
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PMID: 19317194
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A total of 219 in-flight musculoskeletal injuries were identified, 198 occurring in men and 21 in women. Incidence over the course of the space program was 0.021 per flight day for men and 0.015 for women. Hand injuries represented the most common location of injuries, with abrasions and small lacer...
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PMID: 19198198
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We study the development of the skeleton during larval development up to the end of metamorphosis, which is denoted by the complete lost of the tail in P. platensis. Our study revealed heterochronic differences in skeletal development compared with that of most anurans; these involve the complete di...
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PMID: 18946869
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Early intervention for rheumatic disease has been shown to improve prognosis, but is dependent on the recognition of pertinent symptoms and signs. This study was undertaken to identify the attitudes of junior doctors toward musculoskeletal assessment. The charts of 100 randomly selected medical pati...
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PMID: 18766425
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Infections of bone and the joints can represent major diagnostic and therapeutic challenges to all clinicians. Together with osteomyelitis and septic arthritis, soft-tissue infections like cellulites/fasciitis and abscess formation can occur, which have to be treated appropriately. Bone scintigraphy...
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PMID: 19038598
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We developed IA-FEMesh, a user-friendly toolkit for generating hexahedral FE models. This study compared our multiblock meshing technique to widely accepted meshing methods. Herein, the meshes under consideration consisted of the phalanx bones of the index finger. Both accuracy and validity of the m...
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PMID: 19742085
PDF is available here.
Abstract
After 22 yrs of follow-up, hip OA was diagnosed in 41 subjects (4.9%). Heavy manual labour predicted the risk of developing hip OA [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 6.7; 95% CI 2.3, 19.5]. Permanent damage as a consequence of any musculoskeletal injury was also an independent predictor of hip OA (adjusted O...
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PMID: 19056801
PDF is available here.
Abstract
22 recommended research priorities were developed, of which 12 reached consensus as priorities for future research from the UK workshop. The 12 recommendations were reduced to 7 agreed priorities at the international symposium. These were: to increase the focus on implementation (research into pract...
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PMID: 19134184
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We evaluated the impact of clinic-based musculoskeletal ultrasonography (MSUS) on diagnosis and management of cases as seen in day-to-day rheumatology practice. Data were retrieved for demography, background condition, clinical findings, indications, regions scanned, and outcomes of MSUS, and catego...
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PMID: 18836893
PDF is available here.