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Organic Chemicals (42):
  • Urea
  • Nitro Compounds
  • Amidines
  • Sulfur Compounds
  • Rotaxanes
  • Nitroso Compounds
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Boron Compounds
  • Azo Compounds
  • Anhydrides
  • Peroxides
  • Aldehydes
  • Quinones
  • Ketones
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Alcohols
  • Nitrates
  • Isocyanates
  • Hydrazines
  • Free Radicals
  • Catenanes
  • Onium Compounds
  • Aza Compounds
  • Triazenes
  • Phenols
  • Nitriles
  • Imides
  • Amides
  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Glycosylation End Products, Advanced
  • Azides
  • Nitrites
  • Imines
  • Cyanates
  • Amines
  • Semicarbazides
  • Organosilicon Compounds
  • Organoselenium Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Lactones
  • Ethers
Home > Organic Chemicals

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Organic Chemicals

Audio, Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on (178)1-3 2010
Exposure to volatile organic compounds and kidney dysfunction in thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) workers.
Ta-Yuan TY Chang, Kuei-Hung KH Huang, Chiu-Shong CS Liu, Ruei-Hao RH Shie, Keh-Ping KP Chao, Wen-Hsin WH Hsu and Bo-Ying BY Bao
Abstract
Many volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted during the manufacturing of thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCDs), exposure to some of which has been reported to be associated with kidney dysfunction, but whether such an effect exists in TFT-LCD industry workers is unknown. This... | PMID: 20227824

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Analytical Biochemistry (401)2 2010
Direct detection of green fluorescent protein messenger RNA expressed in Escherichia coli by rolling circle amplification.
Hirokazu Takahashi, Atsuko Matsumoto, Shigeru Sugiyama and Toshiro Kobori
Abstract
We demonstrate that RNA-primed rolling circle amplification (RPRCA) using phi29 DNA polymerase, a precircularized probe, and SYBR Green II achieved real-time detection of specific messenger RNA (mRNA) from living microbes. The precircularized DNA probe was prepared by intramolecular ligation using C... | PMID: 20230771

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Environmental Science & Technology (44)12 2010
Evidence for high molecular weight nitrogen-containing organic salts in urban aerosols.
Xiaofei X Wang, Song S Gao, Xin X Yang, Hong H Chen, Jianmin J Chen, Guoshun G Zhuang, Jason D JD Surratt, Man Nin MN Chan and John H JH Seinfeld
Abstract
High molecular weight (M(w)) species were observed at substantial intensities in the positive-ion mass spectra in urban Shanghai aerosols collected from a single-particle time-of-flight mass spectrometer (in the m/z range 250-500) during three separate periods over 2007-2009. These species correlate... | PMID: 20476743

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Environmental Science & Technology (44)12 2010
Photochemical degradation of marbofloxacin and enrofloxacin in natural waters.
Michela M Sturini, Andrea A Speltini, Federica F Maraschi, Antonella A Profumo, Luca L Pretali, Elisa E Fasani and Angelo A Albini
Abstract
The photochemical fate of Marbofloxacin (MAR) and Enrofloxacin (ENR), two Fluoroquinolones (FQs) largely used as veterinary bactericides known to be present in surface waters, was investigated in aqueous solution. The degradation of these pollutants (5-50 microg L(-1) starting concentration) was com... | PMID: 20481547

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Environmental Science & Technology (44)12 2010
Formation of binary and ternary colloids and dissolved complexes of organic matter, Fe and As.
Prasesh P Sharma, Johannes J Ofner and Andreas A Kappler
Abstract
We show that binary and ternary colloids and dissolved complexes of As(V), Fe and organic matter (OM) form at environmentally relevant conditions and analyzed these colloids/complexes using ATR-FTIR- and Mossbauer-spectroscopy. Dissolved Fe-OM complexes and ferrihydrite-OM colloids were formed by re... | PMID: 20433135

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Environmental Science & Technology (44)12 2010
Comment on Global Aquatic Passive Sampling (AQUA-GAPS): using passive samplers to monitor POPs in the waters of the world.
Lian-Jun LJ Bao and Eddy Y EY Zeng
Abstract
PMID: 20450233

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Environmental Science & Technology (44)12 2010
Estimating attachment of nano- and submicrometer-particles coated with organic macromolecules in porous media: development of an empirical model.
Tanapon T Phenrat, Jee Eun JE Song, Charlotte M CM Cisneros, Daniel P DP Schoenfelder, Robert D RD Tilton and Gregory V GV Lowry
Abstract
Assessing the environmental transport and fate of manufactured nanoparticles (NPs) and potential exposure risks requires models for predicting attachment of NPs coated with organic macromolecules in porous media. The objective of this study was to determine the properties of coated nanoparticles tha... | PMID: 20465214

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Environmental Science & Technology (44)12 2010
Effects of oxyanions, natural organic matter, and bacterial cell numbers on the bioreduction of lepidocrocite (gamma-FeOOH) and the formation of secondary mineralization products.
Edward J EJ O'Loughlin, Christopher A CA Gorski, Michelle M MM Scherer, Maxim I MI Boyanov and Kenneth M KM Kemner
Abstract
Microbial reduction of Fe(III) oxides results in the production of Fe(II) and may lead to the subsequent formation of Fe(II)-bearing secondary mineralization products including magnetite, siderite, vivianite, chukanovite (ferrous hydroxy carbonate (FHC)), and green rust; however, the factors control... | PMID: 20476735

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Environmental Science & Technology (44)12 2010
Reaction of lincosamide antibiotics with manganese oxide in aqueous solution.
Wan-Ru WR Chen, Yunjie Y Ding, Cliff T CT Johnston, Brian J BJ Teppen, Stephen A SA Boyd and Hui H Li
Abstract
Lincosamides are among the most frequently detected antibacterial agents in effluents from wastewater treatment plants and surface runoff at agricultural production systems. Little is known about their transformations in the environment. This study revealed that manganese oxide caused rapid and exte... | PMID: 20476766

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Environmental Science & Technology (44)12 2010
Role of divalent cations on deposition of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts on natural organic matter surfaces.
Dao D Janjaroen, Yuanyuan Y Liu, Mark S MS Kuhlenschmidt, Theresa B TB Kuhlenschmidt and Thanh H TH Nguyen
Abstract
A Radial Stagnation Point Flow (RSPF) system coupled with a microscope was used to study deposition of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts on quartz and Suwannee River Natural Organic Matter (SRNOM)-coated surfaces in solutions with different Ca(2+) or Mg(2+) concentrations. Both untreated and proteinase... | PMID: 20465262

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Environmental Science & Technology (44)12 2010
Partitioning of persistent organic pollutants between blubber and blood of wild bottlenose dolphins: implications for biomonitoring and health.
Jennifer E Yordy, Randall S Wells, Brian C Balmer, Lori H Schwacke, Teri K Rowles and John R Kucklick
Abstract
Biomonitoring surveys of wild cetaceans commonly utilize blubber as a means to assess exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs), but the relationship between concentrations in blubber and those in blood, a better indicator of target organ exposure, is poorly understood. To define this relatio... | PMID: 20491435

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Journal of Hazardous Materials (178)1-3 2010
Application of real-time PCR, DGGE fingerprinting, and culture-based method to evaluate the effectiveness of intrinsic bioremediation on the control of petroleum-hydrocarbon plume.
Chih-Ming Kao, Colin S Chen, Fu-Yu Tsa, Kai-Hsing Yang, Chih-Ching Chien, Shih-Hsiung Liang, Chin-an Yang and Ssu Ching Chen
Abstract
Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), and the culture-based method were applied in the intrinsic bioremediation study at a petroleum-hydrocarbon contaminated site. The genes of phenol hydroxylase (PHE), ring-hydroxylating toluene monooxygenase (RM... | PMID: 20185233

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Journal of Hazardous Materials (178)1-3 2010
Carbonyl compounds and BTEX in the special rooms of hospital in Guangzhou, China.
Huixiong Lü, Quan-Ying Cai, Sheng Wen, Yuguang Chi, Songjun Guo, Guoying Sheng, Jiamo Fu and Athanasios Katsoyiannis
Abstract
The occurrence of carbonyl compounds and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEXs) was assessed in the indoor and outdoor air of a hospital in Guangzhou, China. The pharmacy room, the preparing traditional Chinese medicine room, the supply room (where the medical appliances are disinfected)... | PMID: 20181426

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Journal of Hazardous Materials (178)1-3 2010
Role of dissolved organic matters (DOM) in membrane fouling of membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment.
Shujuan Tang, Zhiwei Wang, Zhichao Wu and Qi Zhou
Abstract
Two membrane bioreactors (MBRs) with different operation conditions were employed to investigate the role of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in membrane fouling. DOM characteristics and their correlations with membrane fouling in the MBR systems were studied by using three-dimensional excitation-emis... | PMID: 20144501

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Journal of Hazardous Materials (178)1-3 2010
Influences of hydraulic loading rate on SVOC removal and microbial community structure in drinking water treatment biofilters.
Xu-Xiang Zhang, Zong-Yao Zhang, Li-Ping Ma, Ning Liu, Bing Wu, Yan Zhang, Ai-Min Li and Shu-Pei Cheng
Abstract
Six biofilters were used for advanced treatment of Yangtze River source water to investigate the effects of hydraulic loading rate (HLR) on pollutant removal and microbial community. HLR was found to exert significant influences on the removal efficiency of the conventional pollutants and 24 detecta... | PMID: 20189298

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Journal of Hazardous Materials (178)1-3 2010
Experimental investigation of bio-removal of toxic organic pollutants from highly saline solutions in a triphasic system.
Ruey-Shin Juang and Kuo-Jui Tseng
Abstract
A combined solvent extraction and biphasic biodegradation process was proposed to remove organic pollutants from highly saline solutions, where the organic solvent is biocompatible and the organic-aqueous interface remains quasi-quiescent during the process. Phenol and Pseudomonas putida BCRC 14365... | PMID: 20171780

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Journal of Hazardous Materials (178)1-3 2010
A simple method for screening emission sources of carbonyl compounds in indoor air.
Shohei Yamashita, Kazunari Kume, Toshiyuki Horiike, Nobuyuki Honma, Masahiro Fusaya, Takeshi Ohura and Takashi Amagai
Abstract
We have developed a new flux sampler, referred to herein as an emission cell for simultaneous multi-sampling (ECSMS), that is used for screening indoor emission sources of VOCs and for determining the emission rates of these sources. Because the ECSMS is based on passive sampling, it can be easily u... | PMID: 20149530

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Journal of Hazardous Materials (178)1-3 2010
Development and application of a hybrid inert/organic packing material for the biofiltration of composting off-gases mimics.
Jerónimo Hernández, Oscar J Prado, Manuel Almarcha, Javier Lafuente and David Gabriel
Abstract
The performance of three biofilters (BF1-BF3) packed with a new hybrid (inert/organic) packing material that consists of spherical argyle pellets covered with compost was examined in different operational scenarios and compared with a biofilter packed with pine bark (BF4). BF1, BF2 and BF4 were inoc... | PMID: 20188468

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Journal of Hazardous Materials (178)1-3 2010
A simple and rapid new dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic drop combined with inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry for preconcentration and determination of aluminium in water samples.
Mohammad Rezaee, Yadollah Yamini, Alireza Khanchi, Mohammad Faraji and Abolfazl Saleh
Abstract
A new dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method based on solidification of floating organic drop (DLLME-SFO) combined with inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was developed for the determination of aluminium. An appropriate mixture of acetone and 1-undecanol was... | PMID: 20189303

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Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy (37)6 2010
[Altered gut bacterial flora and organic acids in feces of patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation with quinolone-based antibacterial prophylaxis]
Shotaro Hagiwara, Shotaro Hagiwara, Takashi Asahara, Koji Nomoto, Masami Morotomi, Naoki Ishizuka, Akiyoshi Miwa and Takato O Yoshida
Abstract
We evaluated the chronological changes in fecal bacteria and organic acids in 6 patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation with quinolone-based chemoprophylaxis. All patients developed grade 2-3 diarrhea. Four patients developed grade 3 febrile neutropenia. The total count of obligator... | PMID: 20567111

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Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek (98)1 2010
Inactivation and sub-lethal injury of Escherichia coli in a copper water storage vessel: effect of inorganic and organic constituents.
Riti Sharan, Sanjay Chhibber, Savita Attri and Robert H Reed
Abstract
This study provides information on the effects of inorganic and organic constituents on inactivation and sub-lethal injury of Escherichia coli in water stored in a copper vessel. E. coli suspensions were stored for up to 24 h in copper vessels containing one of the following dissolved constituents a... | PMID: 20358286

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Waste Management & Research (28)6 2010
Solvent extraction of organic acids from stillage for its re-use in ethanol production process.
G A Castro, L A Caicedo, C J Alméciga-Díaz and O F Sanchez
Abstract
These results show that reduction of acetic acid concentration by an extraction process with raw palm oil methyl ester before re-using stillage improves the number of recycles without a major effect on ethanol production. The proposed process generates a palm oil methyl ester that contains organic a... | PMID: 19748936

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Waste Management & Research (28)6 2010
Evaluation of the maturity of organic waste composts.
Héla Makni, Lamia Ayed, Mohamed Ben Khedher and Amina Bakhrouf
Abstract
Olive-mill wastes represent a significant environmental problem in Mediterranean areas due to their significant production during a short period of time. Their high polyphenol, lipid and organic acid concentrations make them phytotoxic wastes. Composting is one of the technologies used for the valor... | PMID: 19854812

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Chemical Communications (46)20 2010
Formation of a large-scale ordered honeycomb pattern by an organogelator via a self-assembly process.
Mingming Zhang, Shengtong Sun, Xudong Yu, Xinhua Cao, Ying Zou and Tao Yi
Abstract
We have developed a facile strategy to fabricate a large-scale, orderly-patterned honeycomb structure by using supramolecular self-assembly of a low mass organic molecule. | PMID: 20458395

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Ultrasonics Sonochemistry (17)5 2010
Modeling of ultrasonic degradation of non-volatile organic compounds by Langmuir-type kinetics.
Mahdi Chiha, Slimane Merouani, Oualid Hamdaoui, Stéphane Baup, Nicolas Gondrexon and Christian Pétrier
Abstract
These results indicate that Ph and 4-IPP undergo degradation predominantly at the bubble/solution interface, whereas RhB undergoes degradation at both bubble/solution interface and in the bulk solution. (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.... | PMID: 20388590

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