Abstract
We describe a case of isolated laryngeal sarcoidosis in a teenage girl with symptoms of hoarseness, snoring and dyspnoea. The diagnosis was supported by detection of granulomatous inflammation in a laryngeal biopsy. She was successfully treated by surgical excision of the granulomatous swellings of...
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PMID: 21055382
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Abstract
We present a series of patients who underwent excision of subepithelial lesions using a laryngeal microdebrider.
A retrospective review was carried out of all patients who between June 2005 and April 2009 underwent microlaryngoscopy and excision of vocal fold lesions by the senior author using a mic...
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PMID: 21140639
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Abstract
To observe the effects on function rehabilitation of vocal cord after vocal cord polyps surgery treated with acupuncture at Sheng's Four Points of Throat.
Sixty cases were randomly divided into a combined therapy group of Four Points of Throat and medication (group 1, 30 cases) and a medication grou...
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PMID: 21058479
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Abstract
We present a retrospective review of 4 patients with previously undiagnosed sarcoidosis who presented with atypical signs and symptoms of sarcoidosis: dysphonia with isolated vocal fold involvement; cough and globus pharyngeus; pediatric sarcoidosis; and severe bilateral vocal fold paresis and dysph...
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PMID: 21049851
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Abstract
Planned by Brazilian doctors, the National Week of the Voice (Semana Nacional da Voz) conquered the world due to the huge reached success. This study has the objective to demonstrate the results reached during the 9th National Week of the Voice (9ª Semana Nacional da Voz) that took place in the Hos...
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PMID: 20922288
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Abstract
During the past several years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from adult tissue have rapidly moved from in vitro and animal studies into clinical trials as a therapeutic modality for a diverse group of clinical applications, including head and neck reconstruction. For many dis...
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PMID: 19951250
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Abstract
We included all patients consulting at the emergency unit presenting with leeches in the UADT.
Twenty patients living in rural settings were included: 16 children, mostly boys (sex ratio 3:1). All cases were recorded during the summer season, with 14 cases due to consumption of fresh water and six d...
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PMID: 20673933
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Abstract
A 36-year-old woman was given a diagnosis of hemophagocytic syndrome associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, and was treated with high-dose methylprednisolone and etoposide. She needed endotracheal intubation for mechanical ventilation because of respiratory failure. She developed hoarseness a...
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PMID: 20684210
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Abstract
Lichen planus is an autoimmune disease that typically involves skin and the mucosa of the mouth and genitalia. The involvement of conjunctival and laryngeal is rare. A young patient presented with hoarseness of voice, oral ulcerative lesions and symblephron. Mucosal biopsies (buccal mucosa and supra...
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PMID: 20642951
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Abstract
We report on an uncommon laryngeal non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. An 11-year-old boy presented with a 6 months history of progressive breath inhibition. Magnetic resonance imaging showed diffuse laryngeal and local lymph node swelling. Histology first resembled sarcoidosis, however, corticostero...
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PMID: 20463609
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Abstract
A large, soft, spherical mass was located between the left arytenoid and thyroid cartilages and axial to the left ceratohyoid bone, thus causing partial obstruction of the rima glottidis. Laryngoscopic examination, computed tomography (CT), and cytologic evaluation of aspirates performed before surg...
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PMID: 20550448
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Abstract
Radiation to the head and neck is commonly used in the treatment of cancers. A side effect in some patients is the development of pharyngeal and or esophageal strictures. Hypopharyngeal strictures can resemble edematous larynges. If mistakenly so identified, tracheal tubes placed through these struc...
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PMID: 20803865
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Abstract
A laryngocoele is an abnormal, air-filled dilation of the laryngeal saccule which communicates with the laryngeal lumen. We report a case of a 53-year-old man with a unilateral combined laryngocoele occurring in conjunction with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Microlaryngoscopy demonstrated a...
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PMID: 19958564
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Abstract
High risk human papilloma virus DNA was detected in 25 per cent of patients (three of 12) with laryngeal cancer. Low risk human papilloma virus DNA was detected only in three laryngeal papilloma patients. The mean laryngeal secretion concentrations of immunoglobulins M, G and A and secretory immunog...
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PMID: 20370947
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Abstract
In all the 332 patients observed, surgical access was optimised and no adverse anaesthetic outcomes were encountered. CONCLUSION: Subglottic jet ventilation facilitates safe airway management during microlaryngeal and laser laryngeal surgery....
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PMID: 20053309
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Abstract
Three patients developed laryngocoele, giving an incidence of 4.8 per cent. Two of these patients presented with a cervical mass, dyspnoea and fever. The mobility of the arytenoids was disturbed on the involved side. The third patient was admitted complaining only of a compressible cervical mass. In...
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PMID: 20163749
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Abstract
Combination of both multiple feature sets characterizing a single modality and the three modalities allowed to substantially improve the classification accuracy if compared to the highest accuracy obtained from a single feature set and a single modality. In spite of the unbalanced data sets used, th...
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PMID: 20338736
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Abstract
The present study shows the results of visualization experiments of the jet formation through a dynamic model of the human vocal folds. The model consists of two counter-rotating, 3D-shaped driven cams covered with a stretched silicone membrane. The 3D contours of the cams are a result of an optimiz...
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PMID: 20350076
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Abstract
The endoscope has long been an invaluable tool in assessment of the paediatric airway. Recently, its applications for definitive surgery of the airway have greatly increased, due to innovative surgical techniques, development of new instruments, improvements in anaesthesia and availability of new me...
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PMID: 20025815
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Abstract
Due to its versatility, the 532 nm pulsed potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser is our most commonly utilised instrument for performing endoscopic laryngeal surgery....
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PMID: 19941682
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A laryngopyocele forms when a laryngocele, as a dilatation of the laryngeal ventricle, becomes infected and fills with mucopus. Laryngopyoceles are rare, as only few cases have been previously reported in the literature. The case of a 75-year-old woman who was treated twice because of a deep cervica...
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PMID: 20204316
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Abstract
Radiologically guided balloon dilatation is minimally invasive and safe. It is well tolerated. It may be repeated frequently, and can successfully relieve pharyngeal strictures in patients who have undergone total laryngectomy or pharyngolaryngectomy....
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PMID: 19840423
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Abstract
This polypropylene-based tissue engineering technique appears to be a viable tool for glottal reconstruction; however, additional refinement is required to maximize long-term phonatory function....
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PMID: 20336922
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Abstract
Vocal cord dysfunction involves inappropriate vocal cord motion that produces partial airway obstruction. Patients may present with respiratory distress that is often mistakenly diagnosed as asthma. Exercise, psychological conditions, airborne irritants, rhinosinusitis, gastroesophageal reflux disea...
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PMID: 20082511
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Abstract
The study revealed a significant relationship between the objective voice measurements and the VHI. The results confirmed that VHI can be a valuable tool for assessing biopsychosocial implications of occupational dysphonia and should be incorporated in multidimensional voice evaluation.
(c) 2010 S....
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PMID: 20093845
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Abstract
In all 32 patients, the average preoperative PTP was 0.51 +/- 0.23 kPa, and 6 weeks after surgery, it was 0.28 +/- 0.17 kPa; this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Individually, PTP decreased in 31 patients after surgery. PTP increased after surgery in only one patient, from 0.74...
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PMID: 20123587
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Abstract
We present a case of difficult intubation in a patient with a laryngeal web. A 33-year-old male patient presented for open thoracotomy and had a previously undiagnosed laryngeal web, which complicated the placement of a double-lumen tube. A single-lumen tube was placed with the use of a bougie throu...
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PMID: 20191797
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Abstract
The authors present the case of a 41-year-old woman with nasal and laryngeal involvement by sarcoidosis, review the literature and discuss the otolaryngologic manifestations, the diagnostic evaluation, treatment and prognostic of this entity.
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PMID: 20927498
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Abstract
The professional and scientific activities of Andrzej Janikowski (1799-1864), surgeon, physician of forensic medicine, psychiatrist his thorough medical education in various European medical countries are presented widely. He was a professor of theoretical surgery at Royal Warsaw University. He was...
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PMID: 20731210
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Abstract
The objective of the present work was to study the structure of voice disorders in children depending on the methods chosen to diagnose dysphonia. Medical histories of 1,451 children at the age varying from 2 months to 16 years were analysed. All of them were patients hospitalized for the first time...
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PMID: 20517276
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The incidence of cricoarytenoid joint fixation in case of rheumatoid arthritis is 17 to 33%. In later stages of rheumatoid arthritis, a gradual fixation of cricoarytenoid joint develops and both halves of the larynx become less movable which calls for endotracheal intubation; while tot...
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PMID: 20499506
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Laryngoscopic examination revealed caudal displacement of the epiglottis into the rima glottidis in both dogs. Excessive mobility of the epiglottis during respiration with episodic obstruction of the rima glottidis by the epiglottis was observed during fluoroscopic examination. TREATMENT AND OUTCOME...
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PMID: 19951104
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report two cases of laryngeal amyloidosis. Both patients were middle aged females with history of persistent hoarseness. Fibreoptic laryngoscopy used for diagnosis in both and debulking of the tumour was performed. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of amyloidosis. Appropriate...
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PMID: 20361683
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Abstract
We present an extremely rare case of complete laryngotracheal separation in a teenager driving a quad bike in a 'clothes line' type injury with chicken wire. This case highlights the need for prompt airway evaluation, radiological imaging required, surgical management and long term injury sequelae....
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PMID: 19902648
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Seven patients with vocal cysts and marked vocal fold atrophy were included in the study. After surgery, subjective improvement in voice quality was reported by all patients. Patients' glottal incompetence and vocal performance were markedly improved. CONCLUSION: Marsupialisation is a simple and eff...
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PMID: 19646293
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Abstract
Pugs (n = 20), English Bulldogs (13), and French Bulldogs (7) were affected. A fixed bronchial collapse was recognized in 35 of 40 dogs with a total of 94 bronchial stenoses. Abnormalities were irregularly distributed between hemithoraces; 15 of 94 bronchial abnormalities were detected in the right...
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PMID: 19793013
PDF is available here.
Abstract
On the basis of the GRBAS scale and laryngostroboscopic examination of the patients after their surgical treatment and rehabilitation the best results in the voice quality were found in the patients with laryngeal polyps and Reincke's oedema whereas the worst results occurred in the patients with la...
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PMID: 20564893
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In otolaryngology, CO2 laser is the first and most commonly applied device. Such lasers as Ny:YAG generating visible light having wavelength 532 nm referred to as KTP laser due to the Name of the crystal where infrared light is converted to visible light. Such wavelenght, having green colour, due to...
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PMID: 20564906
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We believe that the Pentax AWS laryngoscope may lift the epiglottis and its cyst atraumatically, and may facilitate nasal fiberoptic intubation in a patient with a large epiglottic cyst....
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PMID: 19702226
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The excised larynx model reported here demonstrated robust deterioration across phonatory indices under the scar condition and sensitivity to treatment-induced change under the bFGF condition. The improvement observed under the sham condition may reflect unanticipated therapeutic benefit or artifact...
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PMID: 19641079
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We evaluated the combined effects of SCH23390-a D(1) receptor antagonist with a D(2) receptor antagonist (eticlopride) on laryngeal neurophysiology, and then tested the separate effects of selective receptor antagonists. Thyroarytenoid (TA) and gastrocnemius (GN) muscle activity was measured at rest...
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PMID: 19535485
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although lipoinjection vocal fold augmentation is a safe procedure, over-injection of autologous fat is a risk. Lipoinjection for vocal fold augmentation can lead to over-injection with dysphonia in a small number of patients. The complications can be managed with lateral cordotomy and fat removal....
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PMID: 19522003
PDF is available here.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To give new insights into the pathogenesis of vocal fold nodules: (a) why the female/male ratio is so extreme, (b) how an hourglass-shaped vibration pattern - eliciting a localized microtrauma - originates, and (c) what the roles of muscular tension imbalance and of behavioral aspects are...
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PMID: 19571551
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) have traditionally been used in speaker identification applications. Their use has been extended to speech quality assessment for clinical applications during the last few years. While the significance of such parameters for such an application may not seem...
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PMID: 19571549
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Despite numerous research efforts, the diagnosis and treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux remain elusive and unproven. Acid-induced changes in laryngopharyngeal mucosa have been confirmed by histologic evidence. However, the implications of this for laryngeal symptoms and signs are unclear. Diagnos...
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PMID: 19395970
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The prevalence of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) has been constantly rising in the western world and affects today an alarmingly high percentage of the general population. Even though LPR and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are both the product of gastroesophageal reflux and seem to be siblin...
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PMID: 19340444
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There has been an ongoing confusion among pathologists in their attempt to accurately identify lesions of Reinke's space. Nodules, polyps and Reinke's edema fall in the same basket and differentiation between them relies largely on the clinical description of the pathologic specimen by the operating...
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PMID: 19023584
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present a case with sudden onset of throat pain, dysphagia and hoarseness. On endoscopic examination, supraglottic swelling and a brown covering of the mucous membranes were seen. The diagnosis of haemochromatosis was made on laryngeal biopsy. The patient admitted to long-term iron treatment for...
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PMID: 19749394
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We recently repaired an anterior glottic web using a new surgical procedure involving a silicone tube instead of a keel. We herein report this case, in which we placed a silicone tube at the anterior commissure after resection of an anterior glottic web, under endolaryngeal microsurgery, without per...
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PMID: 19848012
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We propose treatment algorithm where voice rest and behavioral therapy is the integral part and indications of surgery are individualized for each patient....
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PMID: 18704472
PDF is available here.