Abstract
Research into the families of male prisoners has largely focused on the experience of older prisoners' wives and prisoners' children. This small-scale two-stage study collected quantitative data from 26 women (aged 18 to 24) and carried out narrative interviews focused on the lives and experiences of...
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PMID: 21877521
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A history of trauma is associated with poor mental and physical health, but the specific impact of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms on physical health using objective indicators of health status has rarely been evaluated in elderly civilians. This study investigates the long-term consequ...
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PMID: 21824455
PDF is available here.
Ayesha Ejaz AE Ahmed,
Komal K Masood,
Sohni Vicky SV Dean,
Tanzila T Shakir,
Ahmed Abdul Hafeez AA Kardar,
Usman U Barlass,
Syed Haider SH Imam,
Mohammad Ghawar Khan MG Mohmand,
Hussain H Ibrahim,
Imad Saeed IS Khan,
Usman U Akram and
Farid F Hasnain
Abstract
To assess the levels of stress in the face of terrorism and the adopted coping strategies, amongst the student population of universities in Karachi.
A descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted on undergraduate students from four universities of Karachi. Self-a...
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PMID: 21465991
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Anxiety and its disorders, often present before adulthood, have high personal and societal costs for men and women. This study tested a mediation model in which 3 forms of coping mediate the relation of 3 agentic personality characteristics (i.e., traits associated with the belief that people can eff...
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PMID: 21486267
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Adolescents (N=1281; M age = 15.2 years, SD = 0.51 years) from a state-wide sample of schools provided information about their psychological well-being, family functioning, extraversion, and perceived physical attractiveness and weight, using a questionnaire completed at school. Consistent with previ...
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PMID: 21452753
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Emotions provide a ubiquitous and consequential backdrop to daily life, influencing everything from physiology to interpersonal relationships in the blink of an eye. Instances of emotional experience accumulate and compound to impact overall mental and physical health. Under optimal conditions, emoti...
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PMID: 21219046
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This integrative review summarizes current research on resilience in adult family members who have a relative with a diagnosed mental disorder that is considered serious. Within the context of resilience theory, studies identifying risk/vulnerability and positive/protective factors in family members...
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PMID: 20971340
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The present investigation examined the relationship between perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms among First Nations adults in Canada (N = 220). It was considered that specific aspects of ethnic identity (in-group affect, centrality, in-group ties) could serve as resilience and/or vulner...
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PMID: 21058814
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results provide cross-sectional evidence suggest that positive self-appraisals may buffer individuals with psychosis against the pernicious impact of a well known clinical risk factor, hopelessness. Accounting for positive self-appraisals may improve identification of individuals at high risk...
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PMID: 20538264
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Success in the domain of work is a salient developmental task of adulthood and a key indicator of adaptive function in the evaluation of health and psychopathology. Yet few studies have examined pathways to work competence, especially with strategies testing for cumulative cascade effects over time....
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PMID: 20576187
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The current study was initiated to increase understanding of developmental cascades in childhood in a sample of at-risk boys (N = 291; 52% White). Mothers, teachers, and boys reported on boys' externalizing problems, internalizing difficulties, and academic competence. Consistent with hypotheses reg...
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PMID: 20576184
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We review in this article, many developmental psychologists came to endorse a systems approach to understanding how the individual, as it develops, establishes functional relationships to social ecological contexts that from birth to school entry rapidly increase in complexity. The concept of develo...
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PMID: 20576174
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The primary goal of this study was to test a culturally specific model of binge eating in African American female trauma survivors, investigating potential mechanisms through which trauma exposure and distress were related to binge eating symptomatology.
Participants were 179 African American female...
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PMID: 20658804
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We do not integrate support for the relationship between the baby and parents into antenatal parentcraft. Neither do we provide enough focus on the relationship in basic and post-qualification training or support for practitioners to integrate working with the relationship into their practice. The S...
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PMID: 20722327
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Child abuse and neglect have lifelong ramifications for adult mental health and health in general. In this brief overview, a range of childhood adversities (including prenatal substance exposure and prenatal malnutrition) is reviewed, and the evidence for their later negative implications is consider...
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PMID: 20669867
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results suggest that resilience is a construct that may play a unique role in the occurrence of PTSD and severity of other functional correlates among deployed veterans. Future studies in this area would benefit from a prospective design, the evaluation of other possible protective processes (...
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PMID: 20584523
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We find that a higher educational level cushions the psychology impact of disability. Cognitive ability and occupational class protect against the effect of a disability too. The education buffer arises in part because individuals with a higher level of education have more cognitive abilities, but t...
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PMID: 20488601
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Survivors of human-initiated disaster are at high risk for mental disorder, most notably post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Studies of PTSD have tended to focus on soldiers returning home after combat or on refugees living in resettlement countries under conditions of relative safety. However, m...
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PMID: 20471148
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conducted face-to-face interviews with 1011 children (age 11-16) and 1011 adult caregivers, randomly selected in a school-based survey in three northern and central areas. Participants narrated their experiences as part of a systematic health survey, including an open-ended questionnaire on major...
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PMID: 20452111
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors in this study used regression analyses to examine the effects of urban hassles, ethnic identity, and neighborhood satisfaction on perceptions of school and life satisfaction among a diverse group of 158 early adolescents. The question of whether positive ethnic identity and neighborhood...
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PMID: 20658886
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To systematically review the literature on the association between deployment to a peacekeeping mission and distress, mental disorders, and suicide.
Peer-reviewed English publications were found through key word searches in MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Embase, and by contacting authors in the fiel...
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PMID: 20704774
PDF is available here.
Vincent Vialou,
Alfred J Robison,
Quincey C Laplant,
Herbert E Covington,
David M Dietz,
Yoshinori N Ohnishi,
Ezekiell Mouzon,
Augustus J Rush,
Emily L Watts,
Deanna L Wallace,
Sergio D Iñiguez,
Yoko H Ohnishi,
Michel A Steiner,
Brandon L Warren,
Vaishnav Krishnan,
Carlos A Bolaños,
Rachael L Neve,
Subroto Ghose,
Olivier Berton,
Carol A Tamminga and
Eric J Nestler
Abstract
We found that the transcription factor DeltaFosB mediates an essential mechanism of resilience in mice. Induction of DeltaFosB in the nucleus accumbens, an important brain reward-associated region, in response to chronic social defeat stress was both necessary and sufficient for resilience. DeltaFos...
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PMID: 20473292
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The study examined rural housing and homelessness issues and looked at similarities and differences between rural and urban areas. It involved a secondary analysis of focus group data collected in a 2001-06 Community University Research Alliance study of mental health and housing. The findings highl...
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PMID: 20608241
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The number of older adults with HIV continues to grow primarily because of the effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Despite this welcomed benefit from pharmaceutical advances, aging with this disease presents an entirely new set of problems. The combination of aging and HIV can cre...
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PMID: 20550075
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study's objective was to examine whether five child health-promoting behaviors by caregivers would be associated with caregivers' assessments of their children's health as "excellent," controlling for an array of risk factors for adverse health outcomes. The study used the third and fourth wave...
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PMID: 20506867
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We identified varying academic trajectories of newcomer immigrant students from Central America, China, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Mexico. Latent class growth curve analysis revealed that although some newcomer students performed at high or improving levels over time, others showed diminishi...
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PMID: 20438174
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study supports the use of a model of adjustment that includes demographic, illness, and appraisal variables for women with recurrent ovarian cancer. Symptom distress and poorer performance status were the most significant predictors of adjustment. Younger age and fewer years in the relationship...
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PMID: 20439220
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined the psychometric properties of the Revised Ego Resiliency 89 Scale (ER89-R; Alessandri, Vecchio, Steca, Caprara, & Caprara, 2008), a brief self-report measure of ego resiliency. The scale has been used to assess the development of ego resiliency from late adolescence to emerging adulthoo...
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PMID: 20408021
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Anxiety and hopelessness are common reactions of citizens exposed to continuous war threats. Common interventions focus on support, calming, and emotional ventilation, with few attempts to reduce people's cognitive barriers concerning active coping, which could increase their resilience. This study...
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PMID: 20458203
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We explored mental toughness in soccer using a triangulation of data capture involving players (n = 6), coaches (n = 4), and parents (n = 5). Semi-structured interviews, based on a personal construct psychology (Kelly, 1955/1991) framework, were conducted to elicit participants' perspectives on the...
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PMID: 20496223
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Rape has been used in contemporary armed conflicts to inflict physical, psychological, cultural and social damage. In endeavoring to address the psychological damage of collective violence, some researchers and global health practitioners are turning toward post-conflict mental health promotion appr...
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PMID: 20223570
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although many trauma centers provide excellent surgical care, little attention is paid to psychosocial needs and problems of posttrauma adaptation. Social support and resource needs have been identified as significant mediators of recovery after injuries. This article presents an overview of various...
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PMID: 20403557
PDF is available here.
Abstract
As part of a larger research project aimed to understand the impact of asthma in the psychological adjustment of children, this study focuses in the identification of factors associated with this process. The sample of this study consisted of 89 children, aged 8 to 12 with physician diagnosed asthma...
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PMID: 20480702
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Warrior transition unit (WTU) cadre members are exposed to a variety of stressors that put them at risk for adverse conditions and events. Resilience may be a construct capable of moderating some of these potential negative outcomes. In turn, mental toughness is a concept associated with resilience...
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PMID: 20446495
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The transition from primary to secondary education can be a critical period for those children identified as 'at risk', for whom a poor outcome is associated with significant psychosocial morbidity.The effectiveness of mentoring children has shown positive benefits, but little work has focused on th...
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PMID: 20441097
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The study has highlighted the lack of a statistically remarkable impairment of self-narrative and self-esteem in children suffering from tumour belonging to the reference group. These levels of self-narrative and self-esteem are possible resilience factors in children suffering from tumour. CONCLUSI...
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PMID: 20212397
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Creative engagement, as an expression of and a support for resilience, may have a neuroprotective effect among older adults, contributing to retention of cognitive capacity. Recent research on creative activities shows that they strengthen social networks and give persons a sense of control; both ou...
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PMID: 20176299
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Despite a 50-year interdisciplinary and longitudinal research legacy--showing that nearly 80% of young people considered most "at risk" thrive by midlife-only recently have practitioners/researchers engaged in the explicit, prospective facilitation of "resilience" in educational sett...
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PMID: 21381462
PDF is available here.
Abstract
As the health, social, and developmental needs of infants in foster care become more complex, foster families are challenged to develop specialized knowledge to effectively address these needs. The goal of this qualitative research study was to identify the process of becoming a foster family and pr...
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PMID: 20565011
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The present study examined outcomes for youth in foster care who participated in an asset-based camp designed to build youth assets and facilitate adoption. The study addresses youth perceptions of their assets and the relationship between assets and adoption status. Youth perceived...
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PMID: 21319477
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A significant proportion of severe psychological problems in recent large-scale peacekeeping operations underscores the importance of effective methods for strengthening the stress resilience. Virtual reality (VR) adaptive stimulation, based on the estimation of the participant's emotional state fro...
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PMID: 20543262
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study examines underlying mechanisms in the relationship between an Africentric worldview and depressive symptoms. Participants were 112 African American young adults. An Africentric worldview buffered the association between perceived stress and depressive symptoms. The relationship between an...
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PMID: 20445815
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Anorectal malformations are inborn developmental defects that are associated with multiple functional Impairments (especially incontinence) and psychosocial burden with a major impact on body schema and self-esteem. Child psychology and psychiatry research begin to identify disorder-dependent and -i...
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PMID: 20229843
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report on an investigation using the family-related life quality questionnaire (FLQ) in mothers of 26 young boys with Fragile X syndrome. Quality of life is affected by parenting stress as well as individual and social coping resources (hope as a personal trait and quality of family relationships...
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PMID: 20545297
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Depression is a serious comorbidity in people with disabilities; however, few studies have focused on depressive symptoms in older adults with post-polio syndrome (PPS). This study used a resilience conceptual framework that focused on patient psychosocial strengths to investigate the relationship b...
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PMID: 20681392
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The Australian Federal Government health agenda is advocating an extension of public health principles across all levels of the health sector. Since mental health nurses have long been proponents of public health and health promoting behaviours, an opportunity exists for this specialty of nursing to...
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PMID: 20509799
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Both instruments' mean scores were in the range of average for this population, with females scoring lower than males in both self-esteem (p < 0.0001) and optimism (p < 0.0001). The results of this study have nursing implications for evidenced based interventions that target self-esteem and optimism...
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PMID: 20509803
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Transgender youth face unique and complex issues as they confront cultural expectations of gender expression and how these fit with what is natural for them. Striving for balance, learning to cope, questioning, and eventually becoming comfortable with one's gender identity and sexual orientation are...
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PMID: 20347346
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Chronic stress is among the most costly health problems in terms of direct health costs, absenteeism, disability, and performance standards. The Reformed Church in America (RCA) identified stress among its clergy as a major cause of higher-than-average health claims and implemented HeartMath (HM) to...
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PMID: 20653293
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most prevalent behavioral diagnosis in children, with an estimated 500 000 children affected in the United Kingdom alone. The need for an appropriate and effective intervention for children with ADHD is a growing concern for educators and childc...
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PMID: 20653294
PDF is available here.