Abstract
We will discuss the involvement of the CD40 ligand/CD40 interaction in the pathophysiology of inflammatory diseases, including autoimmune diseases, atherothrombosis, cancer, and respiratory diseases....
|
PMID: 21928689
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We investigated the influence of prognostic factors on CAP severity and outcome using a logistic regression model to obtain the coefficient, and a contingency table. The optimal cutoff points for age and BUN were calculated from receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves. The influence of respir...
|
PMID: 21842684
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether maternal hospitalization for a respiratory-related condition during influenza season results in an increased risk of neonatal morbidity. With the use of a 13-year population-based cohort study of all singleton live births in Nova Scotia (1990-2002),...
|
PMID: 21640231
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article forms part of our 'Tests and results' series for 2011 which aims to provide information about common tests that general practitioners order regularly. It considers areas such as indications, what to tell the patient, what the test can and cannot tell you, and interpretat...
|
PMID: 21597532
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We conclude that total and primary vascular, cancer and respiratory mortality in older British people of both sexes is predicted by several biochemical indices of redox-modulatory nutrients, some of which may reflect the respondents' acute-phase status at baseline, whereas others may reflect the hea...
|
PMID: 20807458
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The European Respiratory Society Congress, held in Barcelona, included topics covering new therapeutic developments in the field of respiratory health and disease. This conference report highlights selected presentations on therapies targeting inflammatory cells, with a focus on therapeutic agents f...
|
PMID: 21046521
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We divide the UAE into small grid cells and use spatial-statistical methods to estimate the ambient pollutant concentrations in each cell based on the observed data. Premature deaths attributed to PM and O(3) are computed for each grid cell and then aggregated across grid cells and over a year to es...
|
PMID: 20828789
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We found a higher number of H. parasuis strains (16 strains) within a given farm than previously thought. Overall, more H. parasuis diversity was found in piglets from non-vaccinated sows than in those from vaccinated sows. These results indicate that vaccination of sows in a farm delays the coloniz...
|
PMID: 20447775
PDF is available here.
Gema Rodríguez-Trigo,
Jan-Paul Zock,
Francisco Pozo-Rodríguez,
Federico P Gómez,
Gemma Monyarch,
Laura Bouso,
M Dolors Coll,
Héctor Verea,
Josep M Antó,
Carme Fuster,
Joan Albert Barberà and
SEPAR-Prestige Study Group
Abstract
In 2002, the oil tanker Prestige spilled more than 67,000 tons of bunker oil, heavily contaminating the coast of northwestern Spain.
To assess respiratory effects and chromosomal damage in clean-up workers of the oil spill 2 years after the exposure.
Cross-sectional study.
Fishermen cooperatives in...
|
PMID: 20733177
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A workshop/symposium on “Mucociliary and Cough Clearance (MCC/CC) as a Biomarker for Therapeutic Development” was held on October 21–22, 2008, in Research Triangle Park, NC, to discuss the methods for measurement of MCC/CC and how they may be optimized for assessing new therapies designed to i...
|
PMID: 20804426
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Eosinophilic disorders of the airways affect the nose and paranasal sinuses, the bronchi and the lungs. Involvement of the nose includes the well known non allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome and new disorders characterized by co-participation of mast cells and neutrophils. Eosinophilic bro...
|
PMID: 21137578
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We assessed whether the use and dose of inhaled corticosteroids increase the risk of diabetes onset and progression.
We formed a new-user cohort of patients treated for respiratory disease during 1990-2005, identified using the Quebec health insurance databases and followed through 2007 or until dia...
|
PMID: 20870201
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cough can be a biomarker in case of respiratory diseases. By monitoring and analyzing cough sounds through automatic devices, the farmer can obtain an early warning about a developing outbreak of respiratory infections. Cough sounds can be characterized by particular acoustic features (amplitude, fr...
|
PMID: 20633937
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Collection of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) and the measurement of inflammatory markers contained therein (eg, hydrogen peroxide [H2O2], leukotriene B4 [LTB4], and pH) have been reported to be noninvasive tools for the investigation of respiratory disease in various species. In this study, the EBC...
|
PMID: 21046938
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There were examined 400 patients after tracheal extubatton performance, to whom thyroidal surgery was done. The rate and causes of occurrence of respiratory complications were studied up. Laryngeal oedema was revealed in 5.5% patients, injury of laryngeal nerves--in 3.0%, postoperative hemorrhage--i...
|
PMID: 21090360
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There were 6.8% (68/998) of patients in the sarcoidosis clinic who had SURT. The most common presenting symptom was nasal congestion (61%, 34/56). In patients who had SURT diagnosed after the initial presentation of sarcoidosis, the mean prednisone dose more than quadrupled (4 + or - 6.5 vs 18.6 + o...
|
PMID: 20689481
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Most lung cancer patients present an advanced stage at diagnosis without suitable surgical chances. Cryotherapy has been applied to the advanced lung cancer with safety and effectiveness. The aim of this study is to analyze the most common complications that occur after percutaneous cryoablation whe...
|
PMID: 20704828
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We followed the Air Pollution and Health, European Approach/Spanish Multicenter Study on the Relationship Between Air Pollution and the Mortality methodology for the determination of the short-term health effect due to CO population exposure at the three spatial levels (city, zone, and county). We f...
|
PMID: 19543700
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Spinal cord injury (SCI) leading to neurological deficits produces long-term effects that persist over a lifetime. Survival analysis of patients with SCI, at individual and population level, is important for public health management and the assessment of treatment achievements. The current study eva...
|
PMID: 20486810
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reanalyzed the Libby vermiculite miners' cohort assembled by Sullivan to estimate potency factors for lung cancer, mesothelioma, nonmalignant respiratory disease (NMRD), and all-cause mortality associated with exposure to Libby fibers. Our principal statistical tool for analyses of lung cancer, N...
|
PMID: 20412522
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The effectiveness of innovative teaching methods has been demonstrated with basic bronchoscopy skills. Several studies have successfully validated the efficacy of virtual reality simulators as a tool in the training of novice bronchoscopists, including a prospective, multicenter study that found a c...
|
PMID: 20531196
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Participants were generally well-informed about swine flu, but more targeted information would have been welcomed. Participants were not highly anxious about swine flu, but did recognise risks for patients. Behaviour change was modest, but in line with recommendations. Vaccination intent was high. S...
|
PMID: 20630122
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify patient, intensive care and ward-based risk factors for early, unplanned readmission to the intensive care unit. A five-year retrospective case-control study at a tertiary referral teaching hospital of 205 cases readmitted within 72 hours of intensive care u...
|
PMID: 20715738
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study explored the relationship between physical activity, marital status, income, education, and chronic disease in older women to determine which individuals are at risk of being inactive and to identify potential moderators of physical activity behavior. This was an analysis of cross-section...
|
PMID: 20853220
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Pneumonectomy carries a high-risk for postoperative complications. The aim of the study was to identify factors that may predispose to the development of major postoperative complications after pneumonectomy for lung cancer. All consecutive patients from January 2000 to December 2005 were retrospect...
|
PMID: 20479075
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The burden of smoking on six causes of death in women was evaluated using various novel modelling approaches.
A prospective US-based nationwide cohort study.
102 635 women in the Nurses' Health Study followed biennially from 1980 to 2004....
|
PMID: 20501499
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our findings underscore the continued importance and potential cost effectiveness of measures to protect miners from harmful occupational exposures, particularly to coal dust....
|
PMID: 20523242
PDF is available here.
Hilary Pinnock,
Mike Thomas,
Ioanna Tsiligianni,
Karin Lisspers,
Anders Østrem,
Björn Ställberg,
Osman Yusuf,
Dermot Ryan,
Johan Buffels,
Jochen W L Cals,
Niels H Chavannes,
Svein Høegh Henrichsen,
Arnulf Langhammer,
Elena Latysheva,
Christos Lionis,
John Litt,
Thys van der Molen,
Nick Zwar and
Sian Williams
Abstract
We hope that this Research Needs Statement will be used by clinicians and patients campaigning for answers to relevant questions, by researchers seeking funding to provide answers to these questions, and by funding bodies to enable them to prioritise research agendas....
|
PMID: 20514388
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Respiratory viruses contribute to the seasonal pattern of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), but the impact of viral coinfections on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with IPD have not been well defined.
This study was designed to describe and compare the clinical presentations...
|
PMID: 20051928
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We studied the validity of these prediction equations. Also, we compared the outcomes of patients who match respiratory handicap "indexes" with VC-B and VC-J. The subjects were all adult patients whose respiratory function was tested in Asahikawa Medical College Hospital between 1998 and 2006. Cases...
|
PMID: 20560437
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A subpopulation of nociceptive primary sensory neurons expresses six different transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels of the vanilloid (V1, V2, V3 and V4), melastatin (M8) and ankyrin (A1) subtypes. TRPV1 mediates the tussive action of capsaicin, which is widely used in cough provocation st...
|
PMID: 20419599
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This paper provides a review of the relevant literature on refractory ceramic fibers (RCFs), summarizing relevant data and information on the manufacture, processing, applications, potential occupational exposure, toxicology, epidemiology, risk analysis, and risk management. RCFs are amorphous fiber...
|
PMID: 20388033
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Public concerns relative to adverse consequences of large-scale livestock production have been increasingly voiced since the late 1960s. Numerous regional, national, and international conferences have been held on the subject since 1994. This paper provides a review of the literature on the communit...
|
PMID: 20154166
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of 100% smoke-free environment legislation on respiratory and sensory irritation symptoms and respiratory function among bar and restaurant workers from the city of Neuquén, Argentina.
Pre-ban and post-ban studies without a comparison group i...
|
PMID: 20378587
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The prevalence of exposure to SHS at home and outside home have both increased among primary school students in Hong Kong post-legislation. Comprehensive smoke-free legislation without strong support for smoking cessation might have displaced smoking into the homes of young children....
|
PMID: 20378586
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We observed similar reductions in O3 concentrations in several other cities in the Southeastern United States. We observed little or no evidence of reduced ED visits during the Olympic Games; the estimates were sensitive to choice of analytic model and to method of adjusting for temporal trends. The...
|
PMID: 20575278
PDF is available here.
Abstract
When evaluating an infant or child presenting with recurrent respiratory symptoms, several diagnoses must be considered. The workup should include assessment of the risk factors for asthma and careful investigation into the specific symptoms. Recurrent or persistent wheezing and/or coughing often re...
|
PMID: 20408336
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Of 320 surgical patients, 64 (20%) filled at least 1 respiratory medication prescription for a total of 468 prescriptions during the 2-year observation period. Of the prescriptions filled, 35% were beta-agonists, 38% inhaled corticosteroids, 12% oral corticosteroids, 15% leukotriene antagonists, and...
|
PMID: 20408343
PDF is available here.
Abstract
CP implementation had positive effects on process quality. Specifically, catheter management was improved and a good pain control achieved. Patients benefited from shortened stay and were treated at lower cost. A clear effect on outcome quality was not found. CPs are a promising tool for quality imp...
|
PMID: 19513745
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Early rehabilitation is feasible and safe in patients in the ICU for longer than 1 week. The chair-sitting intervention was associated with nonsignificant oxygenation improvement. The tilting-up intervention was an effort as intense as walking....
|
PMID: 20406506
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We obtained significant decreasing trends. By considering the ozone mean values in urban areas over the 1997-2005 period, an increase of 3.0% year(-1) was obtained with annual averages and 3.9% year(-1) with median values. A clear increasing trend for PM(10) ambient concentrations is obtained. In ad...
|
PMID: 20138648
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the outcomes of major lower extremity amputations (MLEAs) in a series, including diabetic patients, with the aim to study whether diabetes mellitus is a risk factor of in-hospital mortality and perioperative complications. A retrospective anal...
|
PMID: 20207619
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Proximity increased the prevalence of acute respiratory infection both in urban and rural areas after adjusting for indoor air pollution. In urban areas, the prevalence of acute upper respiratory infection increased by 1.012 (95% confidence intervals: 1.005 to 1.019) per 2 km proximity to a major ro...
|
PMID: 20190647
PDF is available here.