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Social Control, Formal (14):
Recent article
Social Control, Formal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess whether the stress reduction effects of phased training culminating in repeated exposure to a stressful scenario generalize to new scenarios.
High-reliability occupations require personnel to operate in stressful situations involvin...
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PMID: 22046726
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
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Abstract
We previously reported results from the Drive Alive (DA) program-a comprehensive juvenile prevention program that highlights risky driving behavior and consequences-and demonstrated a reduction in recidivism 6 months after its completion. We further evaluated the results of the original and subseque...
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PMID: 21818028
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Psychological Reports (108)1 2011
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify male and female teachers' misbehaviors in classrooms and determine the variance of those misbehaviors in schools in different socioeconomic areas. The study was conducted in 24 primary schools in Erzurum province with a total of 210 classroom teachers. Data were...
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PMID: 21526590
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The Indian biopharmaceutical sector comprises nearly 40 companies that manufacture and/or market 14 recombinant drugs that account for nearly 50 products. Among these, 22 companies have manufacturing facilities in India.
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PMID: 21230010
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We examined also the predictors of people's willingness to swim [1] up to 10 m and [2] more than 10 m outside of the patrol flags. Participants (N=526) completed measures of attitudes, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control (PBC), intentions/willingness, and both objective and subjective ris...
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PMID: 20728634
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This article discusses one of four findings of a larger descriptive correlational health policy study, the purpose of which was to investigate relationships among state regulation of nurse-midwifery practice, utilization of certified nurse-midwives (CNM) for Medicaid funded prenatal...
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PMID: 21531961
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
It has been recently proposed that people can flexibly rely on sources of control that are both internal and external to the self to satisfy the need to believe that their world is under control (i.e., that events do not unfold randomly or haphazardly). Consistent with this, past research demonstrat...
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PMID: 20954784
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Hospitals & Health Networks (84)11 2010
Abstract
Social Science and Medicine (71)10 2010
Abstract
The attempts of social network members to regulate individuals' health behaviors, or health-related social control, is one mechanism by which social relationships influence health. Little is known, however, about whether this process varies in married versus unmarried individuals managing a chronic...
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PMID: 20889249
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Primary Dental Care (17)3 2010
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to update the reader on the subject of dental neglect in children. Recent national guidelines produced by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence and the British Society of Paediatric Dentistry have raised the profile of this condition by providing specific...
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PMID: 20594422
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We relax some of the assumptions made by Frank, and investigate the consequences for policing and cooperation. First, we address the implicit assumption that the individual cost of investment into policing is reduced when selfishness dominates. We find that relaxing this assumption leads to policing...
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PMID: 20148957
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We relax some of the assumptions made by Frank, and investigate the consequences for policing and cooperation. First, we address the implicit assumption that the individual cost of investment into policing is reduced when selfishness dominates. We find that relaxing this assumption leads to policing...
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PMID: 20148957
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We relax some of the assumptions made by Frank, and investigate the consequences for policing and cooperation. First, we address the implicit assumption that the individual cost of investment into policing is reduced when selfishness dominates. We find that relaxing this assumption leads to policing...
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PMID: 20148957
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
More clinical trials in pulmonary hypertension (PH) are being conducted in developing countries now compared with the past. This is a welcome development, considering the rarity of the disease, with its limited treatment options and poor prognosis. Conducting clinical trials in the developing world...
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PMID: 20522581
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have virtually no access to individual terrorists; only their actions are visible. The founders of the Italian terrorist group, the Red Brigades, on the other hand, have written about their experiences and have exhaustively explained their motivations. The author's premise is that these autobiogr...
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PMID: 20590927
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We show that it is the very existential condition of Man that generates what we call "existential vulnerability", a condition that is impossible to be modified. In fact, we argue that any preventive approach whose fundamental principle is the eradication of drug abuse would be prone to failure. Base...
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PMID: 20464175
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We analyze the effectiveness of social control from a study of attributions of Municipal Councils of: social assistance, children and teenagers' rights, health and, education in Chapecó city. The data was collected by the reading of official documents, application of questionnaires, systematic obse...
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PMID: 20464192
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Most environmental enforcement programs have separate criminal and administrative procedures for addressing violations. Pitting "criminal"versus"administrative" enforcement as mutually exclusive alternatives constitutes a "false dilemma". Clearly, the government response should be influenced by the...
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PMID: 20383360
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
Both formal and informal crime control are used to deter people from engaging in criminal behavior that is harmful to the well-being of society. Formal criminal justice control uses the law and official government agencies to promote compliance, whereas informal criminal justice control uses morals...
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PMID: 19171693
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The perceived need for the regulation of the medical profession is rooted in the nature and history of medicine. This paper summarizes theories of professional regulation and explores recent developments in medical regulation in Ireland, through description of background theories of...
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PMID: 19495837
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
By examining normative instruments, the present article evaluates if the discourse of results-oriented management and accountability has become a reality within the Brazilian health care system following the reform started in the 1990s with the establishment of the Unified Health System (SUS). The a...
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PMID: 20414513
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Molecular Biotechnology (44)3 2010
Abstract
GM risk assessments (GMRAs) play an important role in the decision-making process surrounding the regulation, notification and permission to handle Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). Ultimately the role of each GMRA will be able to ensure the safe handling and containment of the GMO; and to asse...
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PMID: 20087690
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Understanding the social and cultural contextual determinants of sexual behaviour of adolescents and young adults is an essential step towards curtailing the spread of HIV. This study examined the effects of one cultural factor, ethnicity, on sexual abstinence, faithfulness, condom use at last sex,...
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PMID: 19793404
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
In this article, the sociological and historical approaches and literatures are synthesized to present the historical background of the treatment that child-abusing and child-killing parents are receiving in the legal system today. The roots of the formation of contemporary instituti...
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PMID: 19933241
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Abstract
We highlight a number of perverse effects of transparency in practice....
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PMID: 21155435
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Torture : quarterly journal on rehabilitation of torture victims and prevention of torture (20)1 2010
Abstract
Punishments against physicians for crimes against humanity are becoming institutionalized. Medical associations must lead in shouldering responsibility for self-regulation in this matter. Physicians have supervised torture ever since medieval "Torture Physicians" certified that prisoners were medica...
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PMID: 20228451
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Igiene e sanita pubblica (66)4 2010
Abstract
We define an organizational management and control model for healthcare organizations, based on the legal dispositions of Decree n.231/2001. The model identifies critical points in the administrative and healthcare services delivery processes that are at high-risk of violations to the code. Its prim...
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PMID: 21132039
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This chapter provides a short review of the main regulations concerning functional food and nutraceutical products set out by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and in the European Union by the European Commission. The directives are presented in chronological order with an overview on the reactio...
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PMID: 21520722
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Public Health Reports (125)6 2010
Abstract
We assessed the impact of school closures as a viable intervention in the event of an influenza pandemic.
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PMID: 21121230
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Public Health Reports (125)5 2010
Abstract
Although we found that some alcohol control policies appear to be common across stadiums, others are uncommon, leaving room for potential areas of improvement in reducing or preventing alcohol-related problems at professional sporting events. The results provide an important starting point for ident...
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PMID: 20873282
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There were significant differences in the SMS (F = 29.9, df = 1, p < or = .001) between drivers who passed the driving test and those who failed. The SMS cutoff value of 230 points was established as the criterion because it yielded the most optimal combination of sensitivity (0.91) and specificity...
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PMID: 20437911
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Measurement of the effectiveness of violence prevention interventions is in a developmental phase. Social capital provides a framework within which to examine this topic from a community perspective. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among three measures of social capital an...
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PMID: 19951158
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Urban Health (87)1 2009
Abstract
We hypothesize that high rates of incarceration may play a role in undermining neighborhood social cohesion and control. Using homicide rates as a proxy for incarceration, a change from the 25th to the 75th percentile of 1995 neighborhood homicide rates yielded a gonorrhea rate increase of 164.6 (95...
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PMID: 19997865
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although public policy in general, and health policy in particular, can be powerful and effective tools in shaping a "healthy" environment for citizens, the influences and agendas that underpin them are often lacking in transparency. In the case of the alcohol-dependent, the critical importance of i...
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PMID: 20169798
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We want to address is whether general anti-prejudice norms can reduce the expression of prejudice against homosexual individuals. In this research we investigate the effect of activating an anti-prejudice norm against homosexuals on blatant and subtle expressions of prejudice. The anti-prejudice nor...
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PMID: 19899658
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Scientific American (301)4 2009
Abstract
Abstract
Abstract
Social activists and especially insurgents have created solidary cultures of resistance in conditions of high risk and repression. One such instance is an episode of contention by Irish political prisoners in the late 1970s. The "blanketmen" appropriated and then built a solidary culture within spac...
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PMID: 20614763
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Pediatric Annals (38)9 2009
Abstract
Respiratory Care (54)8 2009
Abstract
Tobacco abuse is one of the main reasons that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. Many people kick the habit easily, while others struggle through a difficult cycle of addiction. Respiratory therapists often have contact with patients with...
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PMID: 19650948
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Health Physics (97)suppl 1 2009
Abstract
EMBO Reports (10)6 2009
Abstract
Psicothema (21)2 2009
Abstract
A key issue for the good performance of the penalty point system is that drivers achieve a proper understanding of its philosophy and objectives. If this enforcement system is valuated as an effective and socially beneficial measure, there is a higher probability that drivers will show a stronger an...
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PMID: 19403085
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
When access interventions are applied in a comprehensive manner, they can affect young people's access to tobacco. However, further research is required to examine the effects of access restriction interventions on young people's smoking behaviour....
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PMID: 19440530
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Smoking prevention efforts should either prevent target groups from becoming susceptible to smoking or prevent susceptible adolescents from progressing to becoming regular smokers. To describe the prevalence of susceptibility to smoking among never smoker students from cities that applied the GYTS i...
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PMID: 19440444
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Social science research on polydrug use among young adult college students is scant, adopts definitions of this practice that are often devoid of sociocultural context, and emphasizes a very narrow range of use patterns. This article, based on ethnographic interviews from a study of collegiate prescr...
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PMID: 19455908
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
The Health service journal (119)6144 2009
Abstract
Medicina Clínica (132)1 2009
Abstract
Healthcare Quarterly (12)1 2009
Abstract
New public threats that can rapidly cross borders are continuing to challenge global health securityand will require unprecedented levels of co-operation. At the international level, the response to this challenge led to the approval of revised International Health Regulations (IHR). This unanimousl...
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PMID: 19142064
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The psychiatric reform in Brazil articulates several dimensions - conceptual, technical, administrative, legislative and cultural. It is aimed at overcoming the psychiatric paradigm based on isolation and exclusion of the mentally ill. The Reform makes part of the Brazilian Health System and presupp...
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PMID: 19142336
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Nursing Philosophy (10)1 2009
Abstract
From the Middle Ages onto the 19th century, following the trend set in leper hospitals, madness was to be hidden, secluded in dark places, far away from the mainstream of society. The emergence of the mad person, perceived as inevitably different, allows to make the boundaries between reason and fol...
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PMID: 19154295
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
BMC Public Health (9)1 2009
Abstract
We will also examine the practitioner and organisational factors associated with successful implementation. DISCUSSION: The trial will evaluate the impact of screening and brief alcohol intervention in routine probation work and therefore its findings will be highly relevant to probation teams and t...
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PMID: 19922618
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.
Journal of Internal Medicine (235)2 2009
Abstract
Journal of Internal Medicine (235)2 2009
Abstract
Victorian Studies (51)3 2009
Abstract
This article looks first at how the art of J.W. Waterhouse responds to the classical world: how complex the scene of reception is, triangulated between artist, the ancient past, and his audiences, and extended over time. Second, it looks at how this scene of reception engages with a specific Victori...
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PMID: 19886032
PDF is available here.
PDF is available here.