Veronica Yank,
C Vaughan Tuohy,
Aaron C Logan,
Dena M Bravata,
Kristan Staudenmayer,
Robin Eisenhut,
Vandana Sundaram,
Donal McMahon,
Ingram Olkin,
Kathryn M McDonald,
Douglas K Owens and
Randall S Stafford
Abstract
Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa), a hemostatic agent approved for hemophilia, is increasingly used for off-label indications.
To evaluate the benefits and harms of rFVIIa use for 5 off-label, in-hospital indications: intracranial hemorrhage, cardiac surgery, trauma, l...
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PMID: 21502651
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Anomalous origin of one pulmonary artery from the ascending aorta is a rare cardiac anomaly in which the pulmonary artery abnormally arises from the ascending aorta. Physiologically, most patients develop signs of cardiac failure due to high flow to both lungs, with systemic or supra-systemic pressu...
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PMID: 20723270
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Preferable surgical approaches to aortic diseases occurring between the aortic root and the arch in patients with functioning tracheotomy or permanent tracheostomy are described for securing adequate exposure and avoiding postoperative mediastinitis. Case 1: A 41-year-old man with Marfan syndrome pr...
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PMID: 21174658
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A 54-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of chest discomfort. Cardiac catheterization revealed partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection with an intact atrial septum. The right upper pulmonary vein (RUPV) drained into the upper segment of the superior vena cava (SVC). Using the Wil...
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PMID: 21066849
PDF is available here.
Y Y Maekawa,
T T Sakamoto,
K K Umezu,
N N Ohashi,
Y Y Harada,
S S Yasukochi,
K K Takigiku,
K K Takei,
Y Y Nakano,
N N Inoue,
T T Otagiri and
Y Y Hashida
Abstract
We conclude that Senning operation can be feasible operation in such a complicated case....
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PMID: 21066841
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Researchers have used the rat model of myocardial infarction for more than 20 y to successfully mimic the detrimental effects of coronary occlusion of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery in humans. But researchers have published little about this surgery's intricacies or about the pa...
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PMID: 20859279
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The transient systemic low perfusion that occurs during cardiovascular surgery leads to oxidative stress and the production of free radicals. A systemic increase of various markers of oxidative stress has been shown to occur during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). However, these markers have not been a...
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PMID: 20975766
PDF is available here.
Vladimiro L Vida,
Massimo A Padalino,
Giovanna Boccuzzo,
Erjon Tarja,
Hakan Berggren,
Thierry Carrel,
Sertaç Ciçek,
Giancarlo Crupi,
Duccio Di Carlo,
Roberto Di Donato,
José Fragata,
Mark Hazekamp,
Viktor Hraska,
Bohdan Maruszewski,
Dominique Metras,
Marco Pozzi,
Rene Pretre,
Jean Rubay,
Heikki Sairanen,
George Sarris,
Christian Schreiber,
Bart Meyns,
Tomas Tlaskal,
Andreas Urban,
Gaetano Thiene and
Giovanni Stellin
Abstract
The surgical treatment of this rare syndrome is safe and effective. The majority of patients were asymptomatic at the follow-up control. There were a relatively high incidence of residual scimitar drainage stenosis that is similar between the 2 reported corrective surgical techniques used....
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PMID: 20823387
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The amount of fluid administered was not significantly different between the groups. Two patients in group 1, 13 patients in group 2 and 12 patients in group 3 were treated with dobutamine (P < 0.001). None of the patients anaesthetized with sevoflurane (groups 1 and 2) experienced postoperative car...
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PMID: 20613538
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Isolated posterior leaflet prolapse of the mitral valve may present with more complex anatomy than limited middle scallop prolapse (P2). The study aim was to describe the incidence and surgical management of extensive or commissural posterior leaflet prolapse, in addition to long-term outcomes follo...
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PMID: 21053734
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Robotic mitral valve repair is increasingly being used for mitral valve repair. However, the repair of a bileaflet prolapse (especially Barlow's type) is difficult and not often considered suitable for a robotic-assisted approach. The case is reported of a successful robotic-assisted repair of a Bar...
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PMID: 21053737
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although minimally invasive aortic valve replacement (MIAVR) through an anterolateral mini-thoracotomy has been shown to reduce surgical trauma, the technique is utilized only at a few selected heart surgery centers. The study aim was to demonstrate the implementation of a MIAVR program at the Innsb...
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PMID: 21053740
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A comprehensive review of the main concepts about patent foramen ovale (PFO) management is offered.
PFO is a common, usually benign, anatomical variant that in the presence of a discrete right-to-left shunt and other predisposing factors (Eustachian valve/Chiari network, atrial septal aneurysm, and...
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PMID: 20592599
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have developed an inferior vena cava (IVC) occluder that can safely and conveniently drain blood from the IVC. This device has been clinically applied in one patient, as described herein. The framework for this device is made from a single superelastic nitinol wire, 0.30 mm in diameter. Diameter...
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PMID: 20166838
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although most adults after ASO are well, and few have residual defects, there are subgroups, particularly those who needed further cardiac intervention in childhood, who are at higher risk for ventricular and valve dysfunction and arrhythmias.
Copyright (c) 2010 American College of Cardiology Founda...
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PMID: 20620718
PDF is available here.
Abstract
These results demonstrate a potential application of the ultrasound applicator to transesophageal cardiac surgery in atrial fibrillation treatment.
Copyright 2010 World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved....
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PMID: 20347517
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Maze operation could alter P wave morphology in electrocardiogram (ECG), which might prevent exact diagnosis of the cardiac rhythm of patients. However, characteristics of P wave in patients with sinus rhythm after the operation have not been elucidated systematically. Consecutive patients who under...
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PMID: 20436706
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a 47-year-old man who came to the emergency department with sudden-onset, retrosternal chest pain. An electrocardiogram confirmed a diagnosis of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The patient underwent angioplasty and received a bare-metal stent. Because significant disease was...
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PMID: 20334463
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Chronic thrombosis of the Carpentier-Edwards SAV porcine aortic bioprosthesis is a very rare complication.We present the case of an 80-year-old male patient with dyspnoea NYHA class III 30 months after coronary artery bypass grafting and aortic valve replacement. Echocardiography showed an increased...
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PMID: 20458836
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Acute kidney injury in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery is a complex problem with associated increased risks for dialysis, short- and long-term mortality, and progression to end-stage renal disease. Interventions to prevent and treat renal complications in this cohort have seldom been unif...
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PMID: 20469615
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We reviewed our cut and sew pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) series for chronic or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (Af). Intraoperative evaluation of sinus nodal function with electrical defibrillation and atrial pacing and the incision to mitral annulus adding to PVI were important factors to restore...
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PMID: 20387503
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report a rare case of blunt trauma to the intrapericardial inferior vena cava with concomitant rupture of the pericardium, which was successfully managed by surgical treatment. A 77-year-old male was transferred to our hospital for treatment of trauma by a traffic accident. The patient presented...
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PMID: 20387507
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We generally realize. This paper discusses, in the light of mathematics, on the dynamics of fluids, ie blood, focused on invasive measurements of blood pressure, the effect of vessel size on its internal resistance and the flow passing through it in conversion of various units of measurements of pre...
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PMID: 20563461
PDF is available here.
Abstract
HIT immunoassay results should be used for clinical decision-making about initial anticoagulation management. Recent data reevaluate the importance of absolute titers of HIT antibodies as a risk factor for clinical occurrence. Although laboratory assays are routinely used, current data suggest that...
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PMID: 19996742
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Because of wide variations is cognitive workload among caregivers, effective communication can be structured around critical events rather than defined intervals analogous to the sterile cockpit, with reduction in communication breakdowns.
2010 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Publishe...
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PMID: 20106395
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present a case of an extensive dissection of thoraco-abdominal aorta in a 55 years old hypertensive patient treated with an aortic stent-graft. Angiograms performed at the end of the procedure revealed complete occlusion of thoracic dissection, abdominal dissection remains untouched. One and thre...
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PMID: 20509294
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We describe a case with left dialysis fistula who underwent left-sided pectoral implantation of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator via right subclavicular venous access in order to avoid the possibility of development of left subclavian stenosis or occlusion and to achieve lower defibrillatio...
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PMID: 20118598
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The two groups had the same demographic characteristics and risk factors. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus was 36.2% in the two groups. Neither mediastinitis nor sternitis were noticed in any of the two groups. There was no statistical difference between the groups according to the frequency of the...
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PMID: 20549891
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Surgery does not start with the incision and end with skin suturing. Successful surgical outcome depends on close interaction between the anesthesiology, surgery and intensive care units (ICU). Adequate patient monitoring is essential part of all aforementioned departments. Using adequate hemodynami...
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PMID: 20715710
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The paper analyzes the efficiency of the authors' procedure for anesthetic maintenance based on a combination of inhalational (sevoflurane) and intravenous (1% propofol) anesthesia on spontaneous breathing through a ProSeal laryngeal mask airway in the X-ray endovascular correction of congenital hea...
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PMID: 20524324
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The evaluation of congenitally malformed hearts that have been subjected to operative and nonoperative interventions includes not only a categorization of the underlying anomalies and various procedures but also an assessment of interventional complications, postprocedural changes in chamber, valvul...
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PMID: 20378376
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We report a case of chronic severe aortic regurgitation in a patient with OI complicated by the development of a flail aortic valve leaflet and presenting with a transient ischemic attack. The patient subsequently underwent successful combined bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement and coronary arte...
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PMID: 19725849
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We try epidural anesthesia with sedation for treatment because of the good control of blood pressure and immobilization of the patient. We usually perform epidural catheterization one day before the operation to avoid epidural hematoma due to heparinization during the operation. We usually use radio...
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PMID: 20077776
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Significant cost increases were observed among patients who had a subsequent hospitalization for an ischemic event compared to those without a subsequent hospitalization. Cost increases were still present after excluding costs of the ischemic hospitalizations. The findings of this study must be cons...
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PMID: 19831706
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Posterior leaflet extension of the mitral valve seems to be an effective surgical technique for correction of rheumatic mitral insufficiency in children....
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PMID: 20305931
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present 2 cases (4 and 17-year-old children) with aorta-vena azygos fistulae. In the fist child spontaneous closure was confirmed by clinical symptoms and aortography, in the second (with significant left-right shunt) successful closure with 10 x 8 mm Amplatzer Duct Occluder was obtained. These c...
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PMID: 20054768
PDF is available here.
Abstract
There was no operative death. One patient died of septic shock 39 days postoperatively. Two patients received laparotomy because of mechanical ileus shortly after the ascending-to-subrenal abdominal aortic bypass. Mean systolic blood pressure gradient between upper and lower extremities decreased fr...
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PMID: 20137636
PDF is available here.
Shi-Liang SL Jiang,
Zhong-Ying ZY Xu,
Shi-Hua SH Zhao,
Jian J Ling,
Hong H Zheng,
Ge-Jun GJ Zhang,
Yan Y Zhang,
Jing-Lin JL Jin,
Bin B Lü,
Ru-Ping RP Dai,
Yu-Qing YQ Liu and
Yun Y Wang
Abstract
The severe complications and mortality rate of interventional therapy for CHD are relative low. Post procedure follow-up is needed fro monitoring possible procedure-related complications....
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PMID: 20137319
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Patients received successful per-ventricular valvuloplasty or per-aortic balloon angioplasty in balloon plasty group. Two patients in this group with severe right ventricle outflow obstruction received regular open-heart outflow tract reconstruction immediately (n = 1) or selective conventional open...
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PMID: 20137321
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Timely correction of severe tricuspid regurgitation carries an acceptable risk and improves functional capacity. Surgery should be considered before the development of advanced RV systolic dysfunction and before the development of anemia....
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PMID: 19822809
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A total of 31 835 patients were included in the analyses. Patients were predominantly male and the average patient age was approximately 60 years. After controlling for baseline patient characteristics and follow-up time, discontinuation of clopidogrel was associated with a significantly higher rate...
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PMID: 19635046
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In patients enrolled in an integrated health network, clopidogrel discontinuation prior to 1 year following AMI hospitalization or stent placement is associated with adverse outcomes including greater risk of death, AMI hospitalization or coronary intervention. These results should be interpreted wi...
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PMID: 19635042
PDF is available here.