Abstract
Intracranial schwannomas presenting with cyst formation following gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) were investigated to clarify their clinicopathological characteristics.
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PMID: 21369949
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Despite rapid advances in the development of materials and techniques for endovascular intracranial aneurysm treatment, occlusion of large broad-neck aneurysms remains a challenge. Animal models featuring complex aneurysm architecture are needed to test endovascular innovations and train intervention...
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PMID: 21310858
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The object of this study was to characterize the regenerative potential of cells isolated from herniated disc tissue obtained during microdiscectomy. The acquired data could help to evaluate the feasibility of these cells for autologous disc cell transplantation.
From...
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PMID: 21214312
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The correlation between hematoma volume and outcome in ruptured arteriovenous malformations (AVM) with accompanying posterior fossa hematoma was retrospectively evaluated. MATERIAL and
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PMID: 21534195
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We established an animal model of acute intracranial optic nerve injury using the classic pterional approach in cats and investigated electrophysiological and ultrastructural changes. We applied immunohistochemical staining to examine the expression of glial fibrillary acid protein, neurofilament pr...
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PMID: 21743162
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Approximately 4 to 34 percent of infants born with neonatal brachial plexus palsy do not recover spontaneously and require surgery. Despite the increasing availability of microsurgical nerve repair, the authors hypothesize that this condition remains undertreated and that uninsured children and chil...
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PMID: 21200221
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The authors present a model for microsurgery learning as well as a validated instrument to evaluate microsurgical competency.
Novice microsurgeons participated in three 3-hour sessions wherein they completed a number of increasingly complex, standardized microsurgical tasks. Performance was recorded...
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PMID: 21200214
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In spite of the Gent consensus on perforator flap terminology, widespread confusion still exists regarding the true description of these flaps, making it hard to understand these surgical procedures in comparison with conventional flap techniques. The value of perforator flaps can be better understo...
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PMID: 21124168
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Second toe-to-thumb transfer is a good alternative to using the great toe for reconstruction of the thumb. It achieves excellent function and reduces morbidity to the donor foot. However, cosmesis is often poor. The second toe has three unattractive features, a narrow "neck," a bulbous tip, and a sh...
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PMID: 21124145
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Bionic limbs require sensitive, durable, and physiologically relevant bidirectional control interfaces. Modern central nervous system interfacing is high risk, low fidelity, and failure prone. Peripheral nervous system interfaces will mitigate this risk and increase fidelity by greatly simplifying s...
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PMID: 20700080
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Breast cancer-related upper extremity lymphedema is an unsolved iatrogenic complication with a reported incidence ranging from 9 to 41 percent. The increase in volume and recurrent cellulitis of the affected limb cause both physical and mental distress to many breast cancer survivors. However, postm...
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PMID: 21124127
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Traumatic hand amputations along a longitudinal axis are possible but, to the authors' knowledge, have not been described in the literature. To bridge the gap and repair the transected superficial palmar arch at its apex, a common digital artery can be sacrificed and turned toward the plane of the a...
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PMID: 21124143
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Reconstruction of a midfacial defect can represent a formidable challenge for the reconstructive surgeon. Attesting to both the variety and the complexity of midfacial defects, numerous different classification schemes have been proposed, and are reviewed in this article. The approach to reconstruct...
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PMID: 20697315
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Replantation of the distal phalanx and pulp can be performed to improve finger function and finger aesthetics; however, establishing adequate venous drainage is a challenge. Slattery et al. reported microsurgical reattachment of a partial distal phalanx with the use of a bifurcated terminal digital...
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PMID: 21124144
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Large resections of oropharyngeal tumors in the absence of a mandibulotomy create a reconstructive challenge, because flaps are often necessary, and inset requires contouring and suturing in a confined space with limited line of sight. Transoral robotically assisted reconstruction is the logical sol...
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PMID: 21124136
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap is an excellent option for the reconstruction of segmental mandibular defects. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between ischemia time and outcome of the fibula flap, thus establishing the critical ischemia time for this procedure.
Between F...
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PMID: 21124137
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Successful tongue reconstruction should restore swallowing, speech function, and cosmesis. The purpose of this prospective study was to evaluate the functional and aesthetic outcomes of tongue reconstruction using variable free flaps based on different tongue defects.
One hundred four patients with...
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PMID: 21124135
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Although radiosurgery has been well accepted as a treatment for small- to medium-sized vestibular schwannomas (VSs), its application in the treatment of large VSs remains controversial because of unfavorable effects such as tumor swelling and potential compression of the brainstem. The authors prese...
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PMID: 21121793
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The natural history of Modic changes (MCs) in the lumbar spine is often marked by conversion from one type to another, but their course following lumbar discectomy remains unknown. The authors sought to study the impact of surgery on the natural history of these lesions.
Forty-one patients treated w...
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PMID: 21039144
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To determine the results of using the free vascularized fibular flap for comprehensive reconstruction of postresection or post-traumatic mandibular defects.
Case series.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, from March 2007 to June 2009.
The study grou...
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PMID: 21078244
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To assess current microvascular training strategies in otolaryngology residency programs.
Cross-sectional study.
U.S. otolaryngology residency programs.
A total of 104 U.S. otolaryngology program directors received surveys inquiring about program size, the presence of fellowship training in microvas...
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PMID: 20974331
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Primary closure of the donor site after flap harvest is key to achieving a satisfactory result. The authors investigated the width of the harvested anterolateral thigh flap allowing primary closure of the donor site.
Sixty-five consecutive patients undergoing reconstructive procedures using anterola...
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PMID: 21042113
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Complex central chest wall resection defects present a challenging management problem for both thoracic and reconstructive surgeons. Although most chest wall defects can be repaired using local and regional flaps, more complicated cases require increasingly sophisticated techniques such as microsurg...
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PMID: 21042114
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We demonstrate for the first time large-scale in vivo screens for identification of compounds that affect neurite regeneration. We performed thousands of microsurgeries at single-axon precision in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans at a rate of 20 seconds per animal. Following surgeries, we exposed...
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PMID: 20937901
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to compare the efficacy and safety of a transconjunctival sutureless technique for pars plana vitrectomy using conventional 20-gauge instruments versus the conventional technique.
Clinical data were reviewed retrospectively for a consecutive series of patients who underw...
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PMID: 20588205
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Our prediction was that, if genetic problems are excluded, SCO may be the final stage of longstanding hypoxia which deteriorates sperm production in a progressive process over time. This would indicate that SCO is not always an independent disease entity, but may represent deterioration of the testi...
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PMID: 20860630
PDF is available here.
Abstract
In our opinion, the free fibula osteocutaneous flap is the most versatile and reliable option for microsurgical reconstruction of large mandibular defects. It provides a large quantity of bone, which is easily shaped to passively adapt to the remaining mandible. The bone height is suitable for an im...
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PMID: 20591551
PDF is available here.
Abstract
An increasing number of adult patients are seeking orthodontic treatment to enhance their smile or their masticatory function. In this fast-paced and self-conscious society, time and esthetics have become increasingly important. One of the biggest challenges an adult orthodontic patient faces is the...
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PMID: 20814602
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Extrusion of an implant after medialization laryngoplasty is unusual and warrants removal. Most commonly, it extrudes through the laryngeal introitus, but rarely, it extrudes through the pyriform sinus. A case report in which 2.5 feet (76 cm) of polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) was removed from an...
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PMID: 21033022
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We suggest that anastomosis is always preferable to ligation, even in emergencies. Anastomosis enables overall limb function to be better preserved (both in the vicinity of the lesion and distally).
(c) Thieme Medical Publishers....
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PMID: 20517821
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Remifentanil provided faster recovery and hemodynamic stability. Therefore, remifentanil seems to be more suitable than fentanyl in anesthesia for laryngomicrosurgery....
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PMID: 20715524
PDF is available here.
Abstract
To study the microsurgical method of repairing skin and soft tissue defects on head, face, and neck.
Thirty-one patients with skin and soft tissue defects on the head, face, or neck were hospitalized from July 2007 to May 2010, including 10 cases of scalp defects, 4 cases of skin and soft tissue def...
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PMID: 21029682
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The transfer of composite tissue flaps by microvascular techniques has become the standard for reconstructing complex defects of the oral and maxillofacial regions. Despite advances in these techniques, sites reconstructed by free tissue transfer (free flaps) are often compromised by scarring, bulky...
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PMID: 20713271
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Many patients with recurrent glottic carcinoma after primary radiotherapy can be cured by single or repeated TLM as an organ-preserving procedure. However, in case of failure after TLM for the first recurrence, salvage laryngectomy should be considered early as local control by further laser surgery...
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PMID: 20031355
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The mean distances from the newly regenerated bone were 0.397 +/- 0.278 mm in the MTA group, 0.756 +/- 0.581 mm in the SuperEBA group, and 1.290 +/- 0.386 mm in the amalgam group. There was a statistically significant difference between the amalgam and MTA groups (p < 0.05). No significant differenc...
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PMID: 20647089
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Within the limitations of this study, more accessory canals were detected and negotiated when using the microscope compared with loupes. This improvement was more pronounced in second molars than in first molars. All negotiated accessory canals merged with either one of the main mesial canals.
Copyr...
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PMID: 20647082
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The internal capsule was demonstrated by dissecting fibers of all its parts. Fibers that forms the internal capsule originate from different parts of cerebral cortex and pass through corona radiata that lies in lateral periventricular area and lateral to the caudate nucleus above the upper border of...
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PMID: 20669103
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The tuberculoma diagnosis was established in 12 out of 13 cases (92%). Seizure control was achieved in all patients admitted with a history of seizures. There was no procedure-related mortality, none of the patients suffered permanent disability and most procedures were uneventful. Total resection w...
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PMID: 20669101
PDF is available here.