Abstract
We report a multifunctional, nanotechnology-driven, gold nano-popcorn-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) assay for targeted sensing, nanotherapy treatment, and in situ monitoring of photothermal nanotherapy response during the therapy process. Our experimental data show that, in the pres...
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PMID: 21128627
PDF is available here.
Abstract
About 11% of pregnant women suffer from a major depression requiring treatment. If left untreated, there are specific risks such as preterm delivery or low birth weight. The initial difficulty lies in diagnosing the depression itself, since many depressive symptoms are falsely ascribed to the pregna...
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PMID: 21043017
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Pediatric psoriasis is an autoimmune diathesis with a complex immunologic basis. It is associated with extensive psychological morbidity and should be treated rapidly and effectively to limit psychologic effects on children. The most common trigger in childhood is upper respiratory tract infection....
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PMID: 21140923
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common form of hair loss in men, and female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is the most common form of hair loss in women. Traditional methods of treating hair loss have included minoxidil, finasteride, and surgical transplantation. Currently there is a myriad of new...
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PMID: 20689478
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Psoriasis is one of the most common human skin diseases. Topical therapy forms the cornerstone in the management of mild-to-moderate psoriasis. Topical therapies are also used as adjunctive to systemic therapy in moderate and severe forms of the disease.
In this review, an overview of psoriasis path...
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PMID: 20645673
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We observed a significant increase in platelet P-selectin expression in patients with inflammatory or infectious disorders, when compared to the control group (3,01% vs. 1,46%; P < 0.000001). Successful treatment resulted in a significant decrease in P-selectin expression to the level of the control...
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PMID: 20482619
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The scalp is one of the regions of the body most commonly affected by psoriatic lesions. While the head represents only 10 percent of the body's surface area, the consequences of scalp psoriasis are disproportionate to the area, as it can be seriously debilitating and presents social...
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PMID: 20684141
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Clinical improvement was noted in all patients, with a reduction of erythema in treated areas of between 75% and 100%. Treatment was well tolerated and no adverse reactions were observed. After a follow-up of 10 months no recurrence was observed. In addition, in parallel mode to erythema improvement...
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PMID: 20590370
PDF is available here.
Abstract
One hundred percent of patients showed more than 25% clearance, and 30% of the patients were able to achieve more than 75% clearance. About 70% of patients experienced 25-75% clearance, among them 53.33% of patients experienced 50-75% clearance. There were no long-term complications or side effects....
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PMID: 20635848
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Increased sensitivity to light-induced melatonin suppression characterizes some, but not all, patients with bipolar illness or seasonal affective disorder. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that patients with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), categorized as a depressive disorder...
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PMID: 20795885
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Sleep in older adults with Alzheimer's disease can often be extremely fragmented, thus disturbing normal sleep-wake rhythms. This poor-quality sleep is challenging for caregivers and frequently results in admitting older adults to long-term care institutions. Many variables, such as genes, medicatio...
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PMID: 20804113
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We can conclude that the LED was able to reduce signs of inflammation in collagenase-induced tendinitis in rats by reducing the number of inflammatory cells and decrease mRNA expression of cytokines.
(c) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc....
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PMID: 20662032
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I and decrease in collagenase (MMP-1) was observed with 75/25% ratio of 590/870 nm. The addition of increasing proportions of IR wavelengths causes alteration in gene expression profile. The ratios of the wavelengths caused variation in magnitude of expression.
Cell metabolism and gene expression ca...
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PMID: 20662030
PDF is available here.
Abstract
I expression. Further studies in larger group of patients are needed to evaluate this promising technique.
(c) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc....
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PMID: 20662038
PDF is available here.
Abstract
It has been reported that 10-50% of patients with pruritus but no skin rash have an underlying systemic disease and up to 70% a psychiatric one. The aim of this retrospective study was to review the records of a large number of patients with chronic pruritus for concomitant diseases and treatment op...
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PMID: 20574605
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the incidence and magnitude of post-phototherapy bilirubin rebound in neonates. Subjects included inborn neonates needing phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. Standard guidelines were used to start and stop phototherapy. Rebound bilirubin was measured 24+/-6 h a...
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PMID: 20019393
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Depressive disorders are highly prevalent and are a leading cause of disability, morbidity, and mortality worldwide; however, they often remain undertreated or untreated. This article provides a broad overview of the many strategies for treating depression. More than 24 antidepressant medications an...
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PMID: 20675972
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Phototherapy is well-recognized as effective therapy in early stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (patch and plaque), often resulting in complete clearance of clinical disease and subsequent remission. Although not curable, long-term remission can often be attained utilizing maintenance...
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PMID: 20677536
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma characterized by the malignant proliferation of T lymphocytes in the skin. Phototherapy has been proven an effective treatment modality for CTCL, in particular early stage disease (patch and plaque). Specifically, b...
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PMID: 20677530
PDF is available here.
Abstract
For the entire cohort, blood was drawn 25.6 +/- 6.6 minutes after IPL was completed. In the face only group, the mean lidocaine level was 0.122 +/- 0.125 microg/mL, and the mean prilocaine level was 0.048 +/- 0.029 microg/mL. In the face, neck, and chest group, the mean lidocaine level was 0.272 +/-...
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PMID: 20653728
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We used K5.hTGF-beta1 transgenic mice exhibiting a skin phenotype and cytokine abnormalities with strong similarities to human psoriasis. We observed that impaired function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) and increased cytokine levels of the IL-23/Th17 pathway were responsible for the psoria...
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PMID: 20488788
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A review of randomized controlled trials for commonly used CAM treatments such as omega-3 fatty acids, St John's wort (Hypericum), folate, S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe), acupuncture, light therapy, exercise, and mindfulness psychotherapies revealed promising results. More rigorous and larger studie...
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PMID: 20573326
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Multifunctional Taxol-loaded PLGA nanoparticles show chemotherapeutic and photothermal destruction of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.
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PMID: 20424762
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We therefore tested in humans whether cone photoreceptors contribute to the regulation of circadian and neuroendocrine light responses. Dose-response curves for melatonin suppression and circadian phase resetting were constructed in subjects exposed to blue (460 nm) or green (555 nm) light near the...
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PMID: 20463367
PDF is available here.
Abstract
A total of 19 potentially relevant studies were identified. Of these, 3 studies (497 neonates) were included in the metaanalysis. Peak serum bilirubin was significantly lower in phenobarbitone group (mean difference: -1.78 mg/dL, 95% CI: -2.29 to -1.27). Duration of phototherapy was shorter (mean di...
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PMID: 19736369
PDF is available here.
Abstract
One thousand and ninety-two children were included. Newborns of A, B or AB group delivered from a mother 0 were at increased risk of presenting severe hyperbilirubinemia (OR=2.35 [1.22-4.52]). The negative predictive value was 96%. Yet, the determination of the Coombs test does not increase NPV. CON...
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PMID: 20338695
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Photothermal stability and, therefore, consistency of both optical absorption and photoacoustic response of the plasmonic nanoabsorbers is critical for successful photoacoustic image-guided photothermal therapy. In this study, silica-coated gold nanorods were developed as a multifunctional molecular...
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PMID: 20588732
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Psoriasis is a skin disease typically presenting with sharply demarcated, inflammatory, erythematous plaques with characteristic silver-white scaling due to epidermal hyperproliferation and parakeratosis secondary to the inflammation. The name derives from pisigmaomicronrhoalpha (mange or scabies),...
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PMID: 20336615
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Urticaria is a very frequent disease. The life time risk to experience at least one episode of urticaria is around 15 - 25 %. This article summarizes the most important definitions, classifications and diagnostic procedures in urticaria, as well as the evidence based management of urticaria. The rec...
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PMID: 20336616
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Atopic eczema (AE) is a multifaktoriell skin disease caused by a variety of factors such as genetic conditions, alterated skin structure, immunologic deviations, psychological and environmental factors, among others. There are two main subtypes of AE, i.e. the IgE-associated ("extrinsic atopic eczem...
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PMID: 20336617
PDF is available here.
Abstract
BACKGROUND; Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic, relapsing, immune-mediated, potentially devastating disease, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, that can cause substantial morbidity and psychological stress and have a profound negative impact on patient quality of life. OBJECTIVE: These gu...
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PMID: 20666218
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Three months post-treatment, over 50% of PWS exhibited statistically significant improvements of 51-75% or higher. The pre-treatment PWS mean erythema value of 189.72+/-18.40 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]) was reduced to 147.22+/-16.15 post-treatment, thereby approaching the normal skin erythema val...
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PMID: 20331340
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Analyses showed a significant increase of SIT-PLM index when subjects received exogenous melatonin compared to both baseline and bright light conditions, but bright light exposure had no effect on leg movements compared to the baseline condition. Analyses also revealed a small but significant decrea...
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PMID: 20226733
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Photoactivated disinfection yielded significant reductions (P < .001) in the viable counts of all organisms in planktonic suspension. The PAD treatment of S. intermedius in root canals yielded a mean log10 reduction of 2.60 (P < .001) immediately after inoculation and of 1.38 (P < .001) after overni...
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PMID: 20303060
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The onset of psoriasis in childhood is common. As many as forty percent of adult patients with psoriasis have reported manifestations of this condition in childhood, with at least one-third of patients demonstrating features of psoriasis before the age of 16.1 The psychosocial impairment, in additio...
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PMID: 20467399
PDF is available here.
Abstract
This chapter describes the application of gold nanorods in biomedical imaging and photothermal therapy. The photothermal properties of gold nanorods are summarized and the synthesis as well as antibody conjugation of gold nanorods is outlined. Biomedical applications of gold nanorods include cancer...
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PMID: 20217607
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Cancer is a leading cause of death in the United States and contributes to yearly rising health care costs. Current methods of treating cancer involve surgical removal of easily accessible tumors, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. These methods do not always result in full treatment of the cancer...
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PMID: 20217591
PDF is available here.
Abstract
The mean TSB level in albumin-treated group was significantly lower than that in the control group at 6 and 12 hours post-exchange (P<0.001). Mean duration of phototherapy was significantly reduced in the albumin-treated group, compared to that in the control group (8.6+/-2.4 vs. 25+/-8.2 hours) (P<...
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PMID: 19578230
PDF is available here.
U Darsow,
A Wollenberg,
D Simon,
A Taïeb,
T Werfel,
A Oranje,
C Gelmetti,
A Svensson,
M Deleuran,
A-M Calza,
F Giusti,
J Lübbe,
S Seidenari,
J Ring and
European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis/EADV Eczema Task Force
Abstract
The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis (AD) is made using evaluated clinical criteria. Management of AD must consider the symptomatic variability of the disease.
EADV eczema task force developed its guideline for atopic dermatitis diagnosis and treatment based on literatu...
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PMID: 19732254
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Primary cutaneous lymphomas are distinguished by singular clinical, histological and prognostic features that are not shared by other lymphomas originating from the lymphoid tissues. This review is an update of the current concepts about the biology, diagnosis and treatment of mycosis fungoides, the...
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PMID: 20411819
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA), or Mucha-Habermann disease (MHD), is a cutaneous disorder evident with crops of erythematous macules and papules, usually on the trunk and flexural areas of the extremities. Its etiology remains unknown. PLEVA is speculated to be an inflammatory...
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PMID: 20465660
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Sleep and wake in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are often fragmented as manifested by bouts of wakefulness at night and napping during the day. Management of sleep disturbances in AD is important because of their negative impact on both patients and caregivers. Pharmacological treatments, mainly sedative...
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PMID: 20191254
PDF is available here.
Abstract
LED and CFT phototherapy units were equally efficacious in the management of non-hemolytic hyperbilirubinemia in healthy term and late preterm neonates....
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PMID: 19578227
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Insomnia is a highly prevalent sleep disorder that frequently occurs in its acute form and occurs at a rate of approximately 10 per cent in its chronic form in many countries. There is a high prevalence of insomnia in a variety of medical and psychiatric conditions for which insomnia often serves as...
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PMID: 20308757
PDF is available here.
Abstract
Most of the PWS lesions faded significantly and the response rate in this series was 76.4%. Patients resistant to other forms of therapy also showed good clinical results. Adult lesions were easier to remove than those in younger individuals. Further improvement did not occur after three treatments....
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PMID: 20085450
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We have examined randomized controlled trials utilizing topical treatments used as monotherapy or combination therapy. Although psoralen and khellin can be used as topical agents, used in conjunction with UV radiation, we have not included them in the review due to their inability to be used as mono...
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PMID: 20197746
PDF is available here.
Abstract
We present here management strategies for cutaneous lymphoma-associated pruritus....
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PMID: 20107719
PDF is available here.